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/******************************************************************** |
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FileName: usb_descriptors.c |
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Dependencies: See INCLUDES section |
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Processor: PIC18 or PIC24 USB Microcontrollers |
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Hardware: The code is natively intended to be used on the following |
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hardware platforms: PICDEM FS USB Demo Board, |
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PIC18F87J50 FS USB Plug-In Module, or |
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Explorer 16 + PIC24 USB PIM. The firmware may be |
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modified for use on other USB platforms by editing the |
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HardwareProfile.h file. |
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Complier: Microchip C18 (for PIC18) or C30 (for PIC24) |
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Company: Microchip Technology, Inc. |
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Software License Agreement: |
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The software supplied herewith by Microchip Technology Incorporated |
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(the Company) for its PIC® Microcontroller is intended and |
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supplied to you, the Companys customer, for use solely and |
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exclusively on Microchip PIC Microcontroller products. The |
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software is owned by the Company and/or its supplier, and is |
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protected under applicable copyright laws. All rights are reserved. |
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Any use in violation of the foregoing restrictions may subject the |
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user to criminal sanctions under applicable laws, as well as to |
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civil liability for the breach of the terms and conditions of this |
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license. |
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED IN AN AS IS CONDITION. NO WARRANTIES, |
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WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED |
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TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A |
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PARTICULAR PURPOSE APPLY TO THIS SOFTWARE. THE COMPANY SHALL NOT, |
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IN ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR |
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CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER. |
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********************************************************************* |
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-usb_descriptors.c- |
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------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Filling in the descriptor values in the usb_descriptors.c file: |
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------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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[Device Descriptors] |
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The device descriptor is defined as a USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR type. |
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This type is defined in usb_ch9.h Each entry into this structure |
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needs to be the correct length for the data type of the entry. |
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[Configuration Descriptors] |
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The configuration descriptor was changed in v2.x from a structure |
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to a BYTE array. Given that the configuration is now a byte array |
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each byte of multi-byte fields must be listed individually. This |
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means that for fields like the total size of the configuration where |
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the field is a 16-bit value "64,0," is the correct entry for a |
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configuration that is only 64 bytes long and not "64," which is one |
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too few bytes. |
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The configuration attribute must always have the _DEFAULT |
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definition at the minimum. Additional options can be ORed |
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to the _DEFAULT attribute. Available options are _SELF and _RWU. |
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These definitions are defined in the usb_device.h file. The |
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_SELF tells the USB host that this device is self-powered. The |
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_RWU tells the USB host that this device supports Remote Wakeup. |
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[Endpoint Descriptors] |
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Like the configuration descriptor, the endpoint descriptors were |
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changed in v2.x of the stack from a structure to a BYTE array. As |
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endpoint descriptors also has a field that are multi-byte entities, |
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please be sure to specify both bytes of the field. For example, for |
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the endpoint size an endpoint that is 64 bytes needs to have the size |
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defined as "64,0," instead of "64," |
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Take the following example: |
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// Endpoint Descriptor // |
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0x07, //the size of this descriptor // |
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USB_DESCRIPTOR_ENDPOINT, //Endpoint Descriptor |
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_EP02_IN, //EndpointAddress |
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_INT, //Attributes |
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0x08,0x00, //size (note: 2 bytes) |
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0x02, //Interval |
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The first two parameters are self-explanatory. They specify the |
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length of this endpoint descriptor (7) and the descriptor type. |
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The next parameter identifies the endpoint, the definitions are |
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defined in usb_device.h and has the following naming |
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convention: |
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_EP<##>_<dir> |
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where ## is the endpoint number and dir is the direction of |
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transfer. The dir has the value of either 'OUT' or 'IN'. |
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The next parameter identifies the type of the endpoint. Available |
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options are _BULK, _INT, _ISO, and _CTRL. The _CTRL is not |
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typically used because the default control transfer endpoint is |
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not defined in the USB descriptors. When _ISO option is used, |
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addition options can be ORed to _ISO. Example: |
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_ISO|_AD|_FE |
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This describes the endpoint as an isochronous pipe with adaptive |
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and feedback attributes. See usb_device.h and the USB |
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specification for details. The next parameter defines the size of |
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the endpoint. The last parameter in the polling interval. |
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------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Adding a USB String |
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------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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A string descriptor array should have the following format: |
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rom struct{byte bLength;byte bDscType;word string[size];}sdxxx={ |
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sizeof(sdxxx),DSC_STR,<text>}; |
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The above structure provides a means for the C compiler to |
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calculate the length of string descriptor sdxxx, where xxx is the |
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index number. The first two bytes of the descriptor are descriptor |
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length and type. The rest <text> are string texts which must be |
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in the unicode format. The unicode format is achieved by declaring |
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each character as a word type. The whole text string is declared |
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as a word array with the number of characters equals to <size>. |
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<size> has to be manually counted and entered into the array |
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declaration. Let's study this through an example: |
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if the string is "USB" , then the string descriptor should be: |
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(Using index 02) |
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rom struct{byte bLength;byte bDscType;word string[3];}sd002={ |
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sizeof(sd002),DSC_STR,'U','S','B'}; |
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A USB project may have multiple strings and the firmware supports |
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the management of multiple strings through a look-up table. |
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The look-up table is defined as: |
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rom const unsigned char *rom USB_SD_Ptr[]={&sd000,&sd001,&sd002}; |
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The above declaration has 3 strings, sd000, sd001, and sd002. |
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Strings can be removed or added. sd000 is a specialized string |
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descriptor. It defines the language code, usually this is |
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US English (0x0409). The index of the string must match the index |
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position of the USB_SD_Ptr array, &sd000 must be in position |
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USB_SD_Ptr[0], &sd001 must be in position USB_SD_Ptr[1] and so on. |
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The look-up table USB_SD_Ptr is used by the get string handler |
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function. |
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------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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The look-up table scheme also applies to the configuration |
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descriptor. A USB device may have multiple configuration |
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descriptors, i.e. CFG01, CFG02, etc. To add a configuration |
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descriptor, user must implement a structure similar to CFG01. |
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The next step is to add the configuration descriptor name, i.e. |
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cfg01, cfg02,.., to the look-up table USB_CD_Ptr. USB_CD_Ptr[0] |
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is a dummy place holder since configuration 0 is the un-configured |
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state according to the definition in the USB specification. |
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********************************************************************/ |
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/********************************************************************* |
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* Descriptor specific type definitions are defined in: |
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* usb_device.h |
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* |
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* Configuration options are defined in: |
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* usb_config.h |
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********************************************************************/ |
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#ifndef __USB_DESCRIPTORS_C |
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#define __USB_DESCRIPTORS_C |
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/** INCLUDES *******************************************************/ |
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/* |
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#include "GenericTypeDefs.h" |
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#include "Compiler.h" |
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#include "usb_config.h" |
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#include "USB/usb_device.h" |
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*/ |
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#include "./USB/usb.h" |
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/** CONSTANTS ******************************************************/ |
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#if defined(__18CXX) |
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#pragma romdata |
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#endif |
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/* Device Descriptor */ |
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ROM USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR device_dsc= |
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{ |
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0x12, // Size of this descriptor in bytes |
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USB_DESCRIPTOR_DEVICE, // DEVICE descriptor type |
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0x0200, // USB Spec Release Number in BCD format |
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0x00, // Class Code |
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0x00, // Subclass code |
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0x00, // Protocol code |
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USB_EP0_BUFF_SIZE, // Max packet size for EP0, see usb_config.h |
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0x16C0, // Vendor ID VOTI AVR USB device |
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0x05DC, // Product ID: obdev's free PID |
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0x0000, // Device release number in BCD format |
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0x01, // Manufacturer string index |
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0x02, // Product string index |
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0x03, // Device serial number string index |
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0x01 // Number of possible configurations |
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}; |
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/* Configuration 1 Descriptor */ |
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ROM BYTE configDescriptor1[]={ |
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/* Configuration Descriptor */ |
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0x09,//sizeof(USB_CFG_DSC), // Size of this descriptor in bytes |
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USB_DESCRIPTOR_CONFIGURATION, // CONFIGURATION descriptor type |
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0x20,0x00, // Total length of data for this cfg |
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1, // Number of interfaces in this cfg |
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1, // Index value of this configuration |
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0, // Configuration string index |
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_DEFAULT | _SELF, // Attributes, see usb_device.h |
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50, // Max power consumption (2X mA) |
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/* Interface Descriptor */ |
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0x09,//sizeof(USB_INTF_DSC), // Size of this descriptor in bytes |
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USB_DESCRIPTOR_INTERFACE, // INTERFACE descriptor type |
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0, // Interface Number |
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0, // Alternate Setting Number |
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2, // Number of endpoints in this intf |
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0x00, // Class code |
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0x00, // Subclass code |
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0x00, // Protocol code |
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0, // Interface string index |
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/* Endpoint Descriptor */ |
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0x07, /*sizeof(USB_EP_DSC)*/ |
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USB_DESCRIPTOR_ENDPOINT, //Endpoint Descriptor |
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_EP01_OUT, //EndpointAddress |
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_BULK, //Attributes |
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USBGEN_EP_SIZE,0x00, //size |
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1, //Interval |
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0x07, /*sizeof(USB_EP_DSC)*/ |
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USB_DESCRIPTOR_ENDPOINT, //Endpoint Descriptor |
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_EP01_IN, //EndpointAddress |
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_BULK, //Attributes |
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USBGEN_EP_SIZE,0x00, //size |
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1 //Interval |
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}; |
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//Language code string descriptor |
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ROM struct{BYTE bLength;BYTE bDscType;WORD string[1];}sd000={ |
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sizeof(sd000),USB_DESCRIPTOR_STRING,{0x0409}}; |
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//Manufacturer string descriptor |
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ROM struct{BYTE bLength;BYTE bDscType;WORD string[12];}sd001={ |
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sizeof(sd001),USB_DESCRIPTOR_STRING, |
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{'w','w','w','.','o','b','d','e','v','.', |
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'a','t'}}; |
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//Product string descriptor |
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ROM struct{BYTE bLength;BYTE bDscType;WORD string[10];}sd002={ |
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sizeof(sd002),USB_DESCRIPTOR_STRING, |
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{'D','G','8','S','A','Q','-','I','2','C'}}; |
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//Serial Number string descriptor |
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ROM struct{BYTE bLength;BYTE bDscType;WORD string[9];}sd003={ |
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sizeof(sd003),USB_DESCRIPTOR_STRING, |
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{'T','F','3','L','J','-','1','.','0'}}; |
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//Array of configuration descriptors |
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ROM BYTE *ROM USB_CD_Ptr[]= |
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{ |
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(ROM BYTE *ROM)&configDescriptor1 |
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}; |
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//Array of string descriptors |
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ROM BYTE *ROM USB_SD_Ptr[]= |
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{ |
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(ROM BYTE *ROM)&sd000, |
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(ROM BYTE *ROM)&sd001, |
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(ROM BYTE *ROM)&sd002, |
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(ROM BYTE *ROM)&sd003 |
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}; |
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/** EOF usb_descriptors.c ***************************************************/ |
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#endif |