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<pre> |
; ( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; optimized decrement (CORE) |
VE_1MINUS: |
.db $02, "1-",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_1MINUS |
XT_1MINUS: |
.dw PFA_1MINUS |
PFA_1MINUS: |
movw zl, tosl |
sbiw zl, 1 |
movw tosl, zl |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/1ms.html |
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0,0 → 1,108 |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Time |
; R(--) |
; busy waits (almost) exactly 1 millisecond |
VE_1MS: |
.db $03, "1ms" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_1MS |
XT_1MS: |
.dw PFA_1MS |
; error: the additional instructions need appr. |
; 4 cpu cycles, Z should be decreased by 1 or 2 |
PFA_1MS: |
.set delay_cycles = cpu_frequency / 1000 |
ldi zl, LOW( delay_cycles / 4 ) |
ldi zh, HIGH(delay_cycles / 4 ) |
sbiw zl, 42 ; internal plus forth kernel overhead |
PFA_1MS1: |
sbiw zl, 1 |
brne PFA_1MS1 |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
; : ms 0 do 1ms loop ; |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/1plus.html |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; optimized increment |
VE_1PLUS: |
.db $02, "1+",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_1PLUS |
XT_1PLUS: |
.dw PFA_1PLUS |
PFA_1PLUS: |
movw zl, tosl |
adiw zl,1 |
movw tosl, zl |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/2slash.html |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; arithmetic shift right |
VE_2SLASH: |
.db $02, "2/", 0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_2SLASH |
XT_2SLASH: |
.dw PFA_2SLASH |
PFA_2SLASH: |
asr tosh |
ror tosl |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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0,0 → 1,99 |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; arithmetic shift left |
VE_2STAR: |
.db $02, "2*", 0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_2STAR |
XT_2STAR: |
.dw PFA_2STAR |
PFA_2STAR: |
lsl tosl |
rol tosh |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( n*x -- ) Exceptions |
; R( n*y -- ) |
; send an exception -1 |
VE_ABORT: |
.db $05, "abort" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ABORT |
XT_ABORT: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_ABORT: |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw -1 |
.dw XT_THROW |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/abortstring.html |
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0,0 → 1,117 |
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<pre> |
; ( n*x -- ) Exceptions |
; R( n*y -- ) |
; check flag. If true emit some text and throw exception -2 |
VE_ABORTSTRING: |
.db $86, "abort", $22,0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ABORTSTRING |
XT_ABORTSTRING: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_ABORTSTRING: |
; postpone if |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw XT_HERE |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw -1 |
.dw XT_DOTSTRING |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw -2 |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_THROW |
; then |
.dw XT_HERE |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_ISTORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<h1> words/abs.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 -- u1 ) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; get the absolute value |
VE_ABS: |
.db $03, "abs" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ABS |
XT_ABS: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_ABS: |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_LESSZERO |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_ABS1 |
.dw XT_NEGATE |
PFA_ABS1: |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/accept.html |
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<pre> |
; ( addr n1 -- n2 ) System |
; R( -- ) |
; reads a line with with KEY into addr until n2 characters are reveived or cr/lf detected. |
VE_ACCEPT: |
.db $06, "accept",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ACCEPT |
XT_ACCEPT: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_ACCEPT: |
.dw XT_DUP ; ( -- addr n1 n1) |
.dw XT_TO_R |
.dw XT_TO_R |
PFA_ACCEPT1: ; ( -- addr ) |
.dw XT_KEY ; ( -- addr k ) |
.dw XT_DUP ; ( -- addr k k ) |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw 10 |
.dw XT_NOTEQUAL |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_ACCEPT2 |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw 13 |
.dw XT_NOTEQUAL |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_ACCEPT2 |
; check backspace |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw 8 |
.dw XT_EQUAL |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_ACCEPT3 |
; delete previous character |
; check beginning of line |
.dw XT_R_FROM ; ( -- addr k n1 ) |
.dw XT_R_FETCH ; ( -- addr k n1 n2) |
.dw XT_OVER ; ( -- addr k n1 n2 n1) |
.dw XT_TO_R |
.dw XT_EQUAL ; ( -- addr k f ) |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_ACCEPT5 |
; we are at the beginning of the line, ignore this character |
.dw XT_DROP ; ( -- addr ) |
.dw XT_DOBRANCH |
.dw PFA_ACCEPT1 |
PFA_ACCEPT5: |
.dw XT_DUP ; ( -- addr k k ) |
.dw XT_EMIT ; ( -- addr k ) |
.dw XT_SPACE ; ( -- addr k ) |
.dw XT_EMIT ; ( -- addr ) |
.dw XT_1MINUS ; ( -- addr--) |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_DOBRANCH |
.dw PFA_ACCEPT4 |
PFA_ACCEPT3: |
; check for remaining control characters, replace them with blank |
.dw XT_DUP ; ( -- addr k k ) |
.dw XT_BL |
.dw XT_LESS |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_ACCEPT6 |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_BL |
PFA_ACCEPT6: |
; emit the key |
.dw XT_DUP ; ( -- addr k k) |
.dw XT_EMIT ; ( -- addr k) |
; now store the key |
.dw XT_OVER ; ( -- addr k addr |
.dw XT_CSTORE ; ( -- addr) |
.dw XT_1PLUS ; ( -- addr++) |
.dw XT_R_FROM ; ( -- addr n1) |
.dw XT_1MINUS ; ( -- addr n1--) |
PFA_ACCEPT4: |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_TO_R |
.dw XT_EQUALZERO |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_ACCEPT1 |
.dw XT_DUP |
PFA_ACCEPT2: |
.dw XT_SLASHKEY |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_MINUS |
.dw XT_CR |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<h1> words/again.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( addr -- ) Control Structure |
; R( -- ) |
; go back to begin |
VE_AGAIN: |
.db $85, "again" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_AGAIN |
XT_AGAIN: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_AGAIN: |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_DOBRANCH |
.dw XT_LRESOLVE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/allot.html |
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<h1> words/allot.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( n -- ) System |
; R( -- ) |
; allocate memory in RAM |
VE_ALLOT: |
.db $05, "allot" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ALLOT |
XT_ALLOT: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_ALLOT: |
.dw XT_HEAP |
.dw XT_EFETCH |
.dw XT_PLUS |
.dw XT_HEAP |
.dw XT_ESTORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<h1> amforth.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
;;;; avr forth |
;;;; |
;;;; GPL V2 (only) |
.set pc_ = pc |
.org $0000 |
rjmp reset |
.org pc_ |
; main entry point |
reset: |
clr zerol |
clr zeroh |
; init first user data area |
ldi zl, low(heap) |
ldi zh, high(heap) |
movw upl, zl |
; init return stack pointer |
ldi temp0,low(ramend) |
out SPL,temp0 |
std Z+2, temp0 |
ldi temp1,high(ramend) |
out SPH,temp1 |
std Z+3, temp1 |
; init parameter stack pointer |
ldi yl,low(stackstart) |
std Z+6, yl |
ldi yh,high(stackstart) |
std Z+7, yh |
; allocate space for User Area |
.set heap = heap + USERSIZE |
; load Forth IP with starting word |
ldi xl, low(PFA_COLD) |
ldi xh, high(PFA_COLD) |
; the following should be turnkey-action, but adds a few more words to the the dictionary |
call_ device_init |
; its a far jump... |
jmp_ DO_NEXT |
; ISR routines |
.include "words/intx.asm" |
.include "words/usart.asm" |
; lower part of the dictionary |
.include "dict_minimum.asm" |
.if dict_optional==1 |
.include "dict_optional.asm" |
.endif |
.set lowflashlast = pc |
; high part of the dictionary (primitives and words for self programming) |
.org nrww |
; the inner interpreter. |
DO_DODOES: |
adiw wl, 1 |
savetos |
movw tosl, wl |
pop wh |
pop wl |
push xh |
push xl |
movw xl, wl |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
DO_COLON: ; 31 CPU cycles to ijmp |
push xh |
push xl ; PUSH IP |
adiw wl, 1 ; set W to PFA |
movw xl, wl |
DO_NEXT: ; 24 CPU cycles to ijmp |
brts DO_INTERRUPT |
movw zl,xl ; READ IP |
lsl zl |
rol zh |
lpm wl, Z+ |
lpm wh, Z ; done read IP |
adiw xl, 1 ; INC IP |
DO_EXECUTE: ; 12 cpu cycles to ijmp |
movw zl, wl |
lsl zl |
rol zh |
lpm temp0, Z+ |
lpm temp1, Z |
movw zl, temp0 |
ijmp |
DO_INTERRUPT: ; 12 cpu cycles to rjmp (+12=24 to ijmp) |
; here we deal with interrupts the forth way |
lds temp0, intcur |
ldi zl, LOW(intvec) |
ldi zh, HIGH(intvec) |
add zl, temp0 |
adc zh, zeroh |
ldd wl, Z+0 |
ldd wh, Z+1 |
clt ; clear the t flag to indicate that the interrupt is handled |
rjmp DO_EXECUTE |
.include "dict_high.asm" |
.if dict_optional==2 |
.include "dict_optional.asm" |
.endif |
.set flashlast = pc |
.eseg |
.dw lowflashlast ; DP |
.dw VE_HEAD ; HEAD |
.dw heap ; HEAP |
.dw edp ; EDP |
.dw XT_VER ; TURNKEY |
.dw baud_rate ; BAUDRATE |
; 1st free address in EEPROM, see above |
edp: |
.cseg |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 n2 -- n3 ) Logic |
; R( -- ) |
; bitwise and |
VE_AND: |
.db $03, "and" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_AND |
XT_AND: |
.dw PFA_AND |
PFA_AND: |
ld temp0, Y+ |
ld temp1, Y+ |
and tosl, temp0 |
and tosh, temp1 |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; everything up to the end of the current line is a comment |
VE_BACKSLASH: |
.db $81, "\" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_BACKSLASH |
XT_BACKSLASH: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_BACKSLASH: |
.dw XT_NUMBERTIB |
.dw XT_FETCH |
.dw XT_G_IN |
.dw XT_STORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- addr ) Numeric IO |
; R( -- ) |
; base fo numeric IO |
VE_BASE: |
.db $04, "base",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_BASE |
XT_BASE: |
.dw PFA_DOUSER |
PFA_BASE: |
.dw 0 |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- addr ) Control Structure |
; R( -- ) |
; start a control structture |
VE_BEGIN: |
.db $85, "begin" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_BEGIN |
XT_BEGIN: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_BEGIN: |
.dw XT_LMARK |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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0,0 → 1,97 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- 32 ) Character IO |
; R( -- ) |
; put ascii code of the blank to the stack |
VE_BL: |
.db $02, "bl", 0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_BL |
XT_BL: |
.dw PFA_DOVARIABLE |
PFA_BL: |
.dw 32 |
</pre> |
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- XT ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; what does ' in the interpreter mode do in colon definitions |
VE_BRACKETTICK: |
.db $83, "[']" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_BRACKETTICK |
XT_BRACKETTICK: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_BRACKETTICK: |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw XT_TICK |
.dw XT_COMMA |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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---|
0,0 → 1,100 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; swap the bytes of the TOS |
VE_BYTESWAP: |
.db $02, "><",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_BYTESWAP |
XT_BYTESWAP: |
.dw PFA_BYTESWAP |
PFA_BYTESWAP: |
mov temp0, tosh |
mov tosh, tosl |
mov tosl, temp0 |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- 0 ) Control Structure |
; R( -- ) |
; |
VE_CASE: |
.db $84, "case",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_CASE |
XT_CASE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_CASE: |
.dw XT_ZERO |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<h1> words/catch.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( xt -- ) Exceptions |
; R( -- ) or R( ny -- ) |
; execute the XT and restore stack frame if an exception is thrown |
VE_CATCH: |
.db $05, "catch" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_CATCH |
XT_CATCH: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_CATCH: |
; sp@ >r |
.dw XT_SP_FETCH |
.dw XT_TO_R |
; handler @ >r |
.dw XT_HANDLER |
.dw XT_FETCH |
.dw XT_TO_R |
; rp@ handler ! |
.dw XT_RP_FETCH |
.dw XT_HANDLER |
.dw XT_STORE |
.dw XT_EXECUTE |
; r> handler ! |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_HANDLER |
.dw XT_STORE |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_ZERO |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/cfetch.html |
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0,0 → 1,100 |
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<h1> words/cfetch.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( addr - c1 ) Memory |
; R( -- ) |
; fetch a single byte from RAM (or IO or CPU register) |
VE_CFETCH: |
.db $02, "c@",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_CFETCH |
XT_CFETCH: |
.dw PFA_CFETCH |
PFA_CFETCH: |
movw zl, tosl |
clr tosh |
ld tosl, Z |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/char-scan.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,124 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<h1> words/char-scan.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( addr1 n1 c -- addr1 n2 ) String |
; R( -- ) |
; Scan string at addr1/n1 until first c, leaving addr1/n2, char at n2 is last non-c character |
VE_CSCAN: |
.db $05, "cscan" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_CSCAN |
XT_CSCAN: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_CSCAN: |
.dw XT_SWAP ; ( -- addr1 c n1 ) |
.dw XT_DUP ; ( -- addr1 c n1 n1) |
.dw XT_TO_R ; ( -- addr1 c n1) |
.dw XT_ZERO ; ( -- addr1 c n1 0) |
.dw XT_DODO ; ( -- addr1 c) |
.dw PFA_CSCAN3 |
PFA_CSCAN1: |
.dw XT_OVER ; ( -- addr1 c addr1 ) |
.dw XT_I ; ( -- addr1 c addr1 i) |
.dw XT_PLUS ; ( -- addr1 c addr') |
.dw XT_CFETCH ; ( -- addr1 c c') |
.dw XT_OVER ; ( -- addr1 c c' c) |
.dw XT_EQUAL ; ( -- addr1 c f) |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH ; ( -- addr1 c) |
.dw PFA_CSCAN2 |
.dw XT_DROP ; ( -- addr1 ) |
.dw XT_I ; ( -- addr1 n2) |
.dw XT_UNLOOP ; ( -- addr1 n2) |
.dw XT_R_FROM ; ( -- addr1 n2 n1) |
.dw XT_DROP ; ( -- addr1 n2) |
.dw XT_EXIT |
PFA_CSCAN2: |
.dw XT_DOLOOP |
.dw PFA_CSCAN1 ; ( -- addr1 c) |
PFA_CSCAN3: |
.dw XT_DROP ; ( -- addr1) |
.dw XT_R_FROM ; ( -- addr1 n1) |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/char-skip.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,117 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<h1> words/char-skip.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( addr1 n1 c -- addr2 n2 ) String |
; R( -- ) |
; skips leading occurancies in string at addr1/n1 leaving addr2/n2 pointing to the 1st non-c character |
VE_CSKIP: |
.db $05, "cskip" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_CSKIP |
XT_CSKIP: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_CSKIP: |
.dw XT_TO_R ; ( -- addr1 n1 ) |
PFA_CSKIP1: |
.dw XT_DUP ; ( -- addr' n' n' ) |
.dw XT_NOTEQUALZERO |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH ; ( -- addr' n') |
.dw PFA_CSKIP2 |
.dw XT_OVER ; ( -- addr' n' addr' ) |
.dw XT_CFETCH ; ( -- addr' n' c' ) |
.dw XT_R_FETCH ; ( -- addr' n' c' c ) |
.dw XT_EQUAL ; ( -- addr' n' f ) |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH ; ( -- addr' n') |
.dw PFA_CSKIP2 |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw 1 |
.dw XT_SLASHSTRING |
.dw XT_DOBRANCH |
.dw PFA_CSKIP1 |
PFA_CSKIP2: |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_DROP ; ( -- addr2 n2) |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/char.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,102 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- c ) Tools |
; R( -- ) |
; first character of the next word |
VE_CHAR: |
.db $4, "char",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_CHAR |
XT_CHAR: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_CHAR: |
.dw XT_BL |
.dw XT_WORD |
.dw XT_COUNT |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_CFETCH |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/cmove_g.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,120 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<title> words/cmove_g.asm </title> |
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<pre> |
; (addr-from addr-to n -- ) Memory |
; R( -- ) |
; copy data in RAM |
VE_CMOVE_G: |
.db $06, "cmove>",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_CMOVE_G |
XT_CMOVE_G: |
.dw PFA_CMOVE_G |
PFA_CMOVE_G: |
push xh |
push xl |
movw wl, tosl |
ld zl, Y+ |
ld zh, Y+ ; addr-to |
ld xl, Y+ |
ld xh, Y+ ; addr-from |
mov temp0, wh |
or temp0, wl |
brbs 1, PFA_CMOVE_G1 |
add zl, wl |
adc zh, wh |
add xl, wl |
adc xh, wh |
PFA_CMOVE_G2: |
ld temp1, -X |
st -Z, temp1 |
sbiw wl, 1 |
brbc 1, PFA_CMOVE_G2 |
PFA_CMOVE_G1: |
pop xl |
pop xh |
loadtos |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/cold.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,150 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
<html> |
<head> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) System |
; R( -- ) |
; main entry word. executes turnkey operation and executes quit |
VE_COLD: |
.db $04, "cold", 0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_COLD |
XT_COLD: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_COLD: |
.dw XT_SP0 |
.dw XT_SP_STORE |
.dw XT_RP0 |
.dw XT_RP_STORE |
; set IO |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw XT_TX0 |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw XT_EMIT |
.dw XT_DEFERSTORE |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw XT_TX0Q |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw XT_EMITQ |
.dw XT_DEFERSTORE |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw XT_RX0 |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw XT_KEY |
.dw XT_DEFERSTORE |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw XT_RX0Q |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw XT_KEYQ |
.dw XT_DEFERSTORE |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw XT_NOOP |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw XT_SLASHKEY |
.dw XT_DEFERSTORE |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw XT_NOOP |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw XT_PAUSE |
.dw XT_DEFERSTORE |
.dw XT_ZERO |
.dw XT_STATE |
.dw XT_STORE |
.dw XT_BAUD0 |
.dw XT_USART0 |
.dw XT_INTON |
.dw XT_TURNKEY |
.dw XT_QUIT |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- xt ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; create unnamed entry in the dictionary |
VE_COLONNONAME: |
.db $7, ":noname" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_COLONNONAME |
XT_COLONNONAME: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_COLONNONAME: |
.dw XT_HERE |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw DO_COLON |
.dw XT_RBRACKET |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; create named entry in the dictionary |
VE_COLON: |
.db $1, ":" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_COLON |
XT_COLON: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_COLON: |
.dw XT_DOCREATE |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw DO_COLON |
.dw XT_RBRACKET |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( n -- ) Dictionary |
; R( -- ) |
; compile 16 bit into flash at here. |
VE_COMMA: |
.db $01, $2c ; , |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_COMMA |
XT_COMMA: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_COMMA: |
.dw XT_HERE |
.dw XT_ISTORE |
.dw XT_DP |
.dw XT_EFETCH |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_DP |
.dw XT_ESTORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Dictionary |
; R( -- ) |
; copy the next flash cell to HERE |
VE_COMPILE: |
.db $07, "compile" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_COMPILE |
XT_COMPILE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_COMPILE: |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_TO_R |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_COMMA |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( n -- ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; create a named constant |
VE_CONSTANT: |
.db $08, "constant",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_CONSTANT |
XT_CONSTANT: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_CONSTANT: |
.dw XT_DOCREATE |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw PFA_DOVARIABLE |
.dw XT_COMMA |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( addr -- addr+1 n) String |
; R( -- ) |
; addr is the address of a counted string in RAM |
VE_COUNT: |
.db $05, "count" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_COUNT |
XT_COUNT: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_COUNT: |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_CFETCH |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Character IO |
; R( -- ) |
; emits CR/LF |
VE_CR: |
.db $02, "cr", 0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_CR |
XT_CR: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_CR: |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw 13 |
.dw XT_EMIT |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw 10 |
.dw XT_EMIT |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/create.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,100 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
<html> |
<head> |
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> |
<title> words/create.asm </title> |
<meta name="keywords" content="amforth programming language Forth ATmega ATMEL"> |
<meta name="description" content="amforth - laguage Forth for ATMEL ATmega"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Dictionary |
; R( -- ) |
; create a complete dictionary header. |
VE_CREATE: |
.db $6, "create",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_CREATE |
XT_CREATE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_CREATE: |
.dw XT_DOCREATE |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_DOCONSTANT |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/cstore.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,101 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
<html> |
<head> |
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> |
<title> words/cstore.asm </title> |
<meta name="keywords" content="amforth programming language Forth ATmega ATMEL"> |
<meta name="description" content="amforth - laguage Forth for ATMEL ATmega"> |
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</head> |
<body lang="en"> |
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<!-- ============== HEADER ============== --> |
<div class="Header"> |
<script type="text/javascript"> |
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DrawHeader(); |
// --> |
</script> |
<noscript> |
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the header </b></p> |
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</div> |
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<!-- ============== MENU ============== --> |
<div class="Menu"> |
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<h1> words/cstore.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( c addr -- ) Memory |
; R( -- ) |
; store a byte to RAM address |
VE_CSTORE: |
.db $02, "c!",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_CSTORE |
XT_CSTORE: |
.dw PFA_CSTORE |
PFA_CSTORE: |
movw zl, tosl |
loadtos |
st Z, tosl |
loadtos |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<script type="text/javascript"> |
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DrawFooter(); |
// --> |
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<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the footer </b></p> |
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</div> |
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</body> |
</html> |
/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/d-2slash.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,105 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
<html> |
<head> |
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> |
<title> words/d-2slash.asm </title> |
<meta name="keywords" content="amforth programming language Forth ATmega ATMEL"> |
<meta name="description" content="amforth - laguage Forth for ATMEL ATmega"> |
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</head> |
<body lang="en"> |
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<h1> words/d-2slash.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( d1 -- d2 ) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; shift a double cell value right |
VE_D2SLASH: |
.db $03, "d2/" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_D2SLASH |
XT_D2SLASH: |
.dw PFA_D2SLASH |
PFA_D2SLASH: |
ld temp0, Y+ |
ld temp1, Y+ |
asr temp1 |
ror temp0 |
ror tosh |
ror tosl |
st -Y, temp1 |
st -Y, temp0 |
jmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<!-- ============== FOOTER ============== --> |
<div class="Footer"> |
<script type="text/javascript"> |
<!-- |
SetRelativePath("../../../../"); |
DrawFooter(); |
// --> |
</script> |
<noscript> |
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the footer </b></p> |
</noscript> |
</div> |
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</body> |
</html> |
/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/d-2star.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,105 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
<html> |
<head> |
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> |
<title> words/d-2star.asm </title> |
<meta name="keywords" content="amforth programming language Forth ATmega ATMEL"> |
<meta name="description" content="amforth - laguage Forth for ATMEL ATmega"> |
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</head> |
<body lang="en"> |
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE START "Page/Header.en.ihtml" DO NOT REMOVE --> |
<!-- ============== HEADER ============== --> |
<div class="Header"> |
<script type="text/javascript"> |
<!-- |
SetRelativePath("../../../../"); |
DrawHeader(); |
// --> |
</script> |
<noscript> |
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the header </b></p> |
</noscript> |
</div> |
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<!-- ============== MENU ============== --> |
<div class="Menu"> |
<script type="text/javascript"> |
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<h1> words/d-2star.asm </h1> |
<p> |
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<pre> |
; ( d1 -- d2 ) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; shift a double cell left |
VE_D2STAR: |
.db $03, "d2*" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_D2STAR |
XT_D2STAR: |
.dw PFA_D2STAR |
PFA_D2STAR: |
ld temp0, Y+ |
ld temp1, Y+ |
lsl tosl |
rol tosh |
rol temp0 |
rol temp1 |
st -Y, temp1 |
st -Y, temp0 |
jmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
<p> |
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<!-- ============== FOOTER ============== --> |
<div class="Footer"> |
<script type="text/javascript"> |
<!-- |
SetRelativePath("../../../../"); |
DrawFooter(); |
// --> |
</script> |
<noscript> |
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the footer </b></p> |
</noscript> |
</div> |
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</body> |
</html> |
/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/d-greater.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,109 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
<html> |
<head> |
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> |
<title> words/d-greater.asm </title> |
<meta name="keywords" content="amforth programming language Forth ATmega ATMEL"> |
<meta name="description" content="amforth - laguage Forth for ATMEL ATmega"> |
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<script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../Web/JS/MLAB_Menu.js"></script> |
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END --> |
</head> |
<body lang="en"> |
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE START "Page/Header.en.ihtml" DO NOT REMOVE --> |
<!-- ============== HEADER ============== --> |
<div class="Header"> |
<script type="text/javascript"> |
<!-- |
SetRelativePath("../../../../"); |
DrawHeader(); |
// --> |
</script> |
<noscript> |
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the header </b></p> |
</noscript> |
</div> |
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<div class="Menu"> |
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<h1> words/d-greater.asm </h1> |
<p> |
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<pre> |
; ( d1 d2 -- flag ) Compare |
; R( -- ) |
; compares two values (signed) |
VE_DGREATER: |
.db $02, "d>",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DGREATER |
XT_DGREATER: |
.dw PFA_DGREATER |
PFA_DGREATER: |
ld temp0, Y+ |
ld temp1, Y+ |
ld temp2, Y+ |
ld temp3, Y+ |
ld temp4, Y+ |
ld temp5, Y+ |
cp temp2, tosl |
cpc temp3, tosh |
cpc temp4, temp0 |
cpc temp5, temp1 |
rjmp PFA_GREATERDONE |
</pre> |
<p> |
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</p> |
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<!-- ============== FOOTER ============== --> |
<div class="Footer"> |
<script type="text/javascript"> |
<!-- |
SetRelativePath("../../../../"); |
DrawFooter(); |
// --> |
</script> |
<noscript> |
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the footer </b></p> |
</noscript> |
</div> |
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END --> |
</body> |
</html> |
/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/d-invert.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,105 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
<html> |
<head> |
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> |
<title> words/d-invert.asm </title> |
<meta name="keywords" content="amforth programming language Forth ATmega ATMEL"> |
<meta name="description" content="amforth - laguage Forth for ATMEL ATmega"> |
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE START "Page/Head.en.ihtml" DO NOT REMOVE --> |
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<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="../../../../Web/PIC/MLAB.ico"> |
<script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../Web/JS/MLAB_Menu.js"></script> |
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END --> |
</head> |
<body lang="en"> |
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE START "Page/Header.en.ihtml" DO NOT REMOVE --> |
<!-- ============== HEADER ============== --> |
<div class="Header"> |
<script type="text/javascript"> |
<!-- |
SetRelativePath("../../../../"); |
DrawHeader(); |
// --> |
</script> |
<noscript> |
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the header </b></p> |
</noscript> |
</div> |
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END --> |
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<!-- ============== MENU ============== --> |
<div class="Menu"> |
<script type="text/javascript"> |
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DrawMenu(); |
// --> |
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<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the menu </b><p> |
</noscript> |
</div> |
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END --> |
<!-- ============== TEXT ============== --> |
<div class="Text"> |
<h1> words/d-invert.asm </h1> |
<p> |
<input type=button onClick="history.back()" value="Back"> |
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<pre> |
; ( d1 -- d2) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; flip all bits in the double cell value |
VE_DINVERT: |
.db $07, "dinvert" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DINVERT |
XT_DINVERT: |
.dw PFA_DINVERT |
PFA_DINVERT: |
ld temp0, Y+ |
ld temp1, Y+ |
com tosl |
com tosh |
com temp0 |
com temp1 |
st -Y, temp1 |
st -Y, temp0 |
jmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
<p> |
<input type=button onClick="history.back()" value="Back"> |
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</p> |
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<!-- ============== FOOTER ============== --> |
<div class="Footer"> |
<script type="text/javascript"> |
<!-- |
SetRelativePath("../../../../"); |
DrawFooter(); |
// --> |
</script> |
<noscript> |
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the footer </b></p> |
</noscript> |
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<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END --> |
</body> |
</html> |
/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/d-less.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,109 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
<html> |
<head> |
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> |
<title> words/d-less.asm </title> |
<meta name="keywords" content="amforth programming language Forth ATmega ATMEL"> |
<meta name="description" content="amforth - laguage Forth for ATMEL ATmega"> |
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE START "Page/Head.en.ihtml" DO NOT REMOVE --> |
<link rel="StyleSheet" href="../../../../Web/CSS/MLAB.css" type="text/css" title="MLAB Basic Style"> |
<link rel="StyleSheet" href="../../../../Web/CSS/MLAB_Print.css" type="text/css" media="print"> |
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="../../../../Web/PIC/MLAB.ico"> |
<script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../Web/JS/MLAB_Menu.js"></script> |
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END --> |
</head> |
<body lang="en"> |
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE START "Page/Header.en.ihtml" DO NOT REMOVE --> |
<!-- ============== HEADER ============== --> |
<div class="Header"> |
<script type="text/javascript"> |
<!-- |
SetRelativePath("../../../../"); |
DrawHeader(); |
// --> |
</script> |
<noscript> |
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the header </b></p> |
</noscript> |
</div> |
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END --> |
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<!-- ============== MENU ============== --> |
<div class="Menu"> |
<script type="text/javascript"> |
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DrawMenu(); |
// --> |
</script> |
<noscript> |
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the menu </b><p> |
</noscript> |
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<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END --> |
<!-- ============== TEXT ============== --> |
<div class="Text"> |
<h1> words/d-less.asm </h1> |
<p> |
<input type=button onClick="history.back()" value="Back"> |
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</p> |
<pre> |
; ( d1 d2 -- flasg) Compare |
; R( -- ) |
; compare two values |
VE_DLESS: |
.db $02, "d<",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DLESS |
XT_DLESS: |
.dw PFA_DLESS |
PFA_DLESS: |
ld temp0, Y+ |
ld temp1, Y+ |
ld temp2, Y+ |
ld temp3, Y+ |
ld temp4, Y+ |
ld temp5, Y+ |
cp temp2, tosl |
cpc temp3, tosh |
cpc temp4, temp0 |
cpc temp5, temp1 |
rjmp PFA_LESSDONE |
</pre> |
<p> |
<input type=button onClick="history.back()" value="Back"> |
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<pre> |
; ( d1 d2 -- d3 ) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; subtract double cell values |
VE_DMINUS: |
.db $02, "d-",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DMINUS |
XT_DMINUS: |
.dw PFA_DMINUS |
PFA_DMINUS: |
ld temp4, Y+ |
ld temp5, Y+ |
ld temp6, Y+ |
ld temp7, Y+ |
ld temp2, Y+ |
ld temp3, Y+ |
sub tosl, temp4 |
sbc tosh, temp5 |
sbc temp2, temp6 |
sbc temp3, temp7 |
st -Y, temp3 |
st -Y, temp2 |
jmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( d1 d2 -- d3) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; add double cell values |
VE_DPLUS: |
.db $02, "d+",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DPLUS |
XT_DPLUS: |
.dw PFA_DPLUS |
PFA_DPLUS: |
ld temp2, Y+ |
ld temp3, Y+ |
ld temp4, Y+ |
ld temp5, Y+ |
ld temp6, Y+ |
ld temp7, Y+ |
add tosl, temp4 |
adc tosh, temp5 |
adc temp2, temp6 |
adc temp3, temp7 |
st -Y, temp3 |
st -Y, temp2 |
jmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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0,0 → 1,99 |
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<pre> |
; ( d1 -- n1 ) Conversion |
; R( -- ) |
; shrink double cell value to single cell. |
VE_D2S: |
.db $03, "d>s" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_D2S |
XT_D2S: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_D2S: |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Numeric IO |
; R( -- ) |
; set base to 10 (decimal) |
VE_DECIMAL: |
.db $07, "decimal" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DECIMAL |
XT_DECIMAL: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_DECIMAL: |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw 10 |
.dw XT_BASE |
.dw XT_STORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/defer-fetch.html |
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<pre> |
; ( xt1 -- xt2 ) System |
; R( -- ) |
; returns the XT assoziates with the given XT |
VE_DEFERFETCH: |
.db $06, "defer@",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DEFERFETCH |
XT_DEFERFETCH: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_DEFERFETCH: |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_1PLUS ; >body |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_EXECUTE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( xt1 xt2 -- ) System |
; R( -- ) |
; stores xt1 as the xt to be executed when xt2 is called |
VE_DEFERSTORE: |
.db $06, "defer!",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DEFERSTORE |
XT_DEFERSTORE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_DEFERSTORE: |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw 3 |
.dw XT_PLUS ; >body 2 + |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_EXECUTE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/depth.html |
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- n ) Stack |
; R( -- ) |
; currently used data stack size in cells |
VE_DEPTH: |
.db $05, "depth" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DEPTH |
XT_DEPTH: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_DEPTH: |
.dw XT_SP0 |
.dw XT_SP_FETCH |
.dw XT_MINUS |
.dw XT_1MINUS |
.dw XT_1MINUS |
.dw XT_2SLASH |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<h1> dict_high.asm </h1> |
<p> |
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<pre> |
; this part of the dictionay has to fit into the nrww flash |
; section together with the forth inner interpreter |
.include "words/exit.asm" |
.include "words/execute.asm" |
.include "words/dobranch.asm" |
.include "words/docondbranch.asm" |
.include "words/estore.asm" |
.include "words/efetch.asm" |
.include "words/sleep.asm" |
.include "words/wdr.asm" |
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
.include "words/doliteral.asm" |
.include "words/dovariable.asm" |
.include "words/doconstant.asm" |
.include "words/douser.asm" |
.include "words/fetch.asm" |
.include "words/store.asm" |
.include "words/cstore.asm" |
.include "words/cfetch.asm" |
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
.include "words/dup.asm" |
.include "words/qdup.asm" |
.include "words/swap.asm" |
.include "words/over.asm" |
.include "words/drop.asm" |
.include "words/rot.asm" |
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
.include "words/r_from.asm" |
.include "words/to_r.asm" |
.include "words/r_fetch.asm" |
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
.include "words/notequal.asm" |
.include "words/notequalzero.asm" |
.include "words/equal.asm" |
.include "words/equalzero.asm" |
.include "words/less.asm" |
.include "words/greater.asm" |
.include "words/lesszero.asm" |
.include "words/greaterzero.asm" |
.include "words/uless.asm" |
.include "words/ugreater.asm" |
.include "words/d-greater.asm" |
.include "words/d-less.asm" |
.include "words/log2.asm" |
.include "words/minus.asm" |
.include "words/plus.asm" |
.include "words/star.asm" |
.include "words/mstar.asm" |
.include "words/umslashmod.asm" |
.include "words/invert.asm" |
.include "words/2slash.asm" |
.include "words/2star.asm" |
.include "words/and.asm" |
.include "words/or.asm" |
.include "words/xor.asm" |
.include "words/not.asm" |
.include "words/1plus.asm" |
.include "words/1minus.asm" |
.include "words/lshift.asm" |
.include "words/rshift.asm" |
.include "words/plusstore.asm" |
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
.include "words/rpfetch.asm" |
.include "words/rpstore.asm" |
.include "words/spfetch.asm" |
.include "words/spstore.asm" |
.include "words/dodo.asm" |
.include "words/doqdo.asm" |
.include "words/i.asm" |
.include "words/j.asm" |
.include "words/doloop.asm" |
.include "words/doplusloop.asm" |
.include "words/unloop.asm" |
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
.include "words/ifetch.asm" |
.include "words/istore.asm" |
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
.include "words/cmove_g.asm" |
.include "words/byteswap.asm" |
.include "words/1ms.asm" |
.include "words/zero.asm" |
.include "words/up.asm" |
.include "words/s_to_d.asm" |
.include "words/d_to_s.asm" |
.include "words/d-2slash.asm" |
</pre> |
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<h1> dict_minimum.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
; header |
; +--1+x--++--2--+--2----0+x...-- |
; | VOC | L | XT | PF |
; +-------#-----+-----+----....-- |
; VOC (flags may be inverted to be flash friendly) |
; Bit |
; 7 6 5 4-0 |
; I U U Length |
; I = Immediate |
; U = Unused |
; Length = length of word name (1..31) |
; Length number of bytes, filled to next cell |
; L |
; Link to previos Dictionary entry or zero for first entry |
; XT |
; Address of Executable Code |
; PF |
; Parameter Field (List of XT, Constant Value etc) |
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
.include "words/f_cpu.asm" |
.include "words/state.asm" |
.include "words/base.asm" |
.include "words/g_in.asm" |
.include "words/sharptib.asm" |
.include "words/tib.asm" |
.include "words/pad.asm" |
.include "words/emit.asm" |
.include "words/emitq.asm" |
.include "words/key.asm" |
.include "words/keyq.asm" |
.include "words/slashkey.asm" |
.include "words/dp.asm" |
.include "words/head.asm" |
.include "words/here.asm" |
.include "words/allot.asm" |
.include "words/abort.asm" |
.include "words/literal.asm" |
.include "words/comma.asm" |
.include "words/g_mark.asm" |
.include "words/g_resolve.asm" |
.include "words/l_mark.asm" |
.include "words/l_resolve.asm" |
.include "words/if.asm" |
.include "words/else.asm" |
.include "words/then.asm" |
.include "words/begin.asm" |
.include "words/while.asm" |
.include "words/repeat.asm" |
.include "words/until.asm" |
.include "words/again.asm" |
.include "words/do.asm" |
.include "words/loop.asm" |
.include "words/plusloop.asm" |
.include "words/docreate.asm" |
.include "words/create.asm" |
.include "words/does.asm" |
.include "words/colon.asm" |
.include "words/colon-noname.asm" |
.include "words/semicolon.asm" |
.include "words/rightbracket.asm" |
.include "words/leftbracket.asm" |
.include "words/variable.asm" |
.include "words/constant.asm" |
.include "words/user.asm" |
.include "words/backslash.asm" |
.include "words/lparenthesis.asm" |
.include "words/recurse.asm" |
.include "words/immediate.asm" |
.include "words/compile.asm" |
.include "words/brackettick.asm" |
.include "words/decimal.asm" |
.include "words/hex.asm" |
.include "words/bl.asm" |
.include "words/edp.asm" |
.include "words/heap.asm" |
.include "words/turnkey.asm" |
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
.include "words/starslashmod.asm" |
.include "words/slashmod.asm" |
.include "words/starslash.asm" |
.include "words/uslashmod.asm" |
.include "words/ustarslashmod.asm" |
.include "words/negate.asm" |
.include "words/slash.asm" |
.include "words/mod.asm" |
.include "words/abs.asm" |
.include "words/min.asm" |
.include "words/max.asm" |
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
.include "words/hld.asm" |
.include "words/hold.asm" |
.include "words/l_sharp.asm" ; <# |
.include "words/sharp.asm" |
.include "words/sharp_s.asm" |
.include "words/sharp_g.asm" ; #> |
.include "words/sign.asm" |
.include "words/dot.asm" |
.include "words/digit.asm" |
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
.include "words/sliteral.asm" |
.include "words/scomma.asm" |
.include "words/itype.asm" |
.include "words/icount.asm" |
.include "words/cr.asm" |
.include "words/space.asm" |
.include "words/count.asm" |
.include "words/type.asm" |
.include "words/tick.asm" |
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
.include "words/handler.asm" |
.include "words/catch.asm" |
.include "words/throw.asm" |
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
.include "words/char-skip.asm" |
.include "words/accept.asm" |
.include "words/refill.asm" |
.include "words/char.asm" |
.include "words/number.asm" |
.include "words/parse.asm" |
.include "words/char-scan.asm" |
.include "words/source.asm" |
.include "words/slashstring.asm" |
.include "words/word.asm" |
.include "words/quit.asm" |
.include "words/pause.asm" |
.include "words/cold.asm" |
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
.include "words/sp0.asm" |
.include "words/rp0.asm" |
.include "words/depth.asm" |
.include "words/interpret.asm" |
.include "words/ver.asm" |
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
.include "words/noop.asm" |
.include "words/unused.asm" |
.include "words/value.asm" |
.include "words/to.asm" |
.include "words/edefer-fetch.asm" |
.include "words/edefer-store.asm" |
.include "words/rdefer-fetch.asm" |
.include "words/rdefer-store.asm" |
.include "words/udefer-fetch.asm" |
.include "words/udefer-store.asm" |
.include "words/do-defer.asm" |
.include "words/find.asm" |
.include "words/defer-store.asm" |
.include "words/defer-fetch.asm" |
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<pre> |
; this dictionary contains optional words |
; they may be moved to the core dictionary if needed |
.include "words/case.asm" |
.include "words/of.asm" |
.include "words/endof.asm" |
.include "words/endcase.asm" |
.include "words/d-2star.asm" |
.include "words/d-plus.asm" |
.include "words/d-minus.asm" |
.include "words/d-invert.asm" |
.include "words/udot.asm" |
.include "words/dot-s.asm" |
.include "words/idump.asm" |
.include "words/abortstring.asm" |
.include "words/dotstring.asm" |
.include "words/squote.asm" |
.include "words/words.asm" |
.include "words/edefer.asm" |
.include "words/rdefer.asm" |
.include "words/is.asm" |
.include "words/leave.asm" |
.include "words/qdo.asm" |
</pre> |
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<h1> words/digit.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( c base -- number flag ) Numeric IO |
; R( -- ) |
; convert character to number, set flag if successful |
VE_DIGIT: |
.db $05, "digit" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DIGIT |
XT_DIGIT: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_DIGIT: |
.dw XT_SWAP |
; [char] 0 - |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw $30 ; '0' |
.dw XT_MINUS |
; dup 9 > |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw 9 |
.dw XT_GREATER |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_DIGIT1 |
; if |
; we had a non-numeric character |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw $df |
.dw XT_AND ; make uppercase |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw 7 |
.dw XT_MINUS ; finally 'a' -> 10 |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw 10 |
.dw XT_LESS |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_DIGIT1 |
; invalid character |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_ZERO |
.dw XT_EXIT |
PFA_DIGIT1: |
; ( b n -- n f) |
; compare with the limits: less than base and and not negative |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_OVER |
.dw XT_GREATER |
.dw XT_OVER |
.dw XT_LESSZERO |
.dw XT_EQUALZERO |
.dw XT_AND |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<h1> words/do-defer.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( i*x -- j*x ) |
; R( -- ) |
; runtime of defer |
;VE_DOEDEFER: |
; .db $0a, "(defer)", 0 |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DOEDEFER |
XT_DODEFER: |
.dw PFA_DODEFER |
PFA_DODEFER: |
call_ DO_DODOES |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_1MINUS |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_EXECUTE |
.dw XT_EXECUTE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/do.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,101 |
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<h1> words/do.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- addr ) Control Structure |
; R( -- ) |
; start do .. [+]loop |
VE_DO: |
.db $82, "do",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DO |
XT_DO: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_DO: |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_DODO |
.dw XT_GMARK |
.dw XT_LMARK |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/dobranch.html |
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) |
; R( -- ) |
; runtime portion of branch |
;VE_DOBRANCH: |
; .db $08, "(branch)",0 |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DOBRANCH |
XT_DOBRANCH: |
.dw PFA_DOBRANCH |
PFA_DOBRANCH: |
movw zl, xl |
lsl zl |
rol zh |
lpm xl, Z+ |
lpm xh, Z |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/docondbranch.html |
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<h1> words/docondbranch.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( f -- ) |
; R( -- ) |
; runtime portion of ?branch |
;VE_DOCONDBRANCH: |
; .db $09, "(?branch)" |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DOCONDBRANCH |
XT_DOCONDBRANCH: |
.dw PFA_DOCONDBRANCH |
PFA_DOCONDBRANCH: |
or tosh, tosl |
loadtos |
brbs 1, PFA_DOBRANCH ; 1 is z flag; if tos is zero (false), do the branch |
adiw xl, 1 |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- addr ) |
; R( -- ) |
; place PFA on TOS |
;VE_DOCONSTAN: |
; .db $0a, "(constant)", 0 |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DOCONSTANT |
XT_DOCONSTANT: |
.dw PFA_DOCONSTANT |
PFA_DOCONSTANT: |
adiw wl, 1 |
savetos |
movw tosl, wl |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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0,0 → 1,118 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) |
; R( -- ) |
; creates the vocabulary header without XT and data field (PF) |
;VE_DOCREATE: |
; .db $08, "(create)",0 |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DOCREATE |
XT_DOCREATE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_DOCREATE: |
.dw XT_HERE ; ( -- here) |
.dw XT_BL |
.dw XT_WORD ; ( -- here addr) |
.dw XT_COUNT ; ( -- here addr' n) |
.dw XT_DUP ; ( -- here addr' n n ) |
.dw XT_GREATERZERO ;( -- here addr' n f ) |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_DOCREATE4 ; ( -- here addr' n ) |
.dw XT_SCOMMA |
; make voc link |
.dw XT_HEAD ; ( -- here head ) |
.dw XT_EFETCH |
.dw XT_COMMA ; ( -- here) |
.dw XT_HEAD ; ( -- here head ) |
.dw XT_ESTORE ; ( -- ) |
.dw XT_EXIT |
PFA_DOCREATE4: |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( limit counter -- ) |
; R( -- limit counter ) |
; runtime of do |
;VE_DODO: |
; .db 4, "(do)", 0 |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DODO |
XT_DODO: |
.dw PFA_DODO |
PFA_DODO: |
; put the content of the next flash cell on return stack |
; it is the address of the instruction _after_ the (+)loop |
movw zl, xl |
lsl zl |
rol zh |
lpm temp0, Z+ |
lpm temp1, Z+ |
adiw xl, 1 ; adjust to NEXT+1 = jump over <mark (for leave) |
ld temp2, Y+ |
ld temp3, Y+ |
PFA_DODO1: |
push temp1 |
push temp0 |
push temp3 |
push temp2 |
push tosh |
push tosl |
loadtos |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; |
VE_DOES: |
.db $85, "does>" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DOES |
XT_DOES: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_DOES: |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw XT_DODOES |
.dw XT_COMMA |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw $940e ; code for call |
.dw XT_COMPILE; the address of this cell is used by (does>) |
.dw DO_DODOES |
.dw XT_EXIT |
; ( -- ) |
;R( -- ) |
; runtime of does> |
;VE_DODOES: |
; .db $07, "(does>)" |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DODOES |
XT_DODOES: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_DODOES: |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_HEAD |
.dw XT_EFETCH |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw $001f |
.dw XT_AND |
.dw XT_2SLASH |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_PLUS |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_ISTORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- n1 ) |
; R( -- ) |
; runtime of literal |
;VE_DOLITERAL: |
; .db $09, "(literal)" |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DOLITERAL |
XT_DOLITERAL: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_DOLITERAL: |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_TO_R |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_EXIT |
; .dw PFA_DOLITERAL |
;PFA_DOLITERAL: |
; savetos |
; movw zl, xl |
; lsl zl |
; rol zh |
; lpm tosl, Z+ |
; lpm tosh, Z |
; adiw xl, 1 |
; rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) |
; R(limit counter -- limit counter+1|) |
; runtime of loop |
;VE_DOLOOP: |
; .db 6, "(loop)", 0 |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DOLOOP |
XT_DOLOOP: |
.dw PFA_DOLOOP |
PFA_DOLOOP: |
pop zl |
pop zh |
adiw zl,1 |
rjmp PFA_DOPLUSLOOP4 |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 -- ) |
; R(llimit counter -- limit counter+n1|) |
; runtime of +loop |
;VE_DOPLUSLOOP: |
; .db 7, "(+loop)" |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DOPLUSLOOP |
XT_DOPLUSLOOP: |
.dw PFA_DOPLUSLOOP |
PFA_DOPLUSLOOP: |
pop zl |
pop zh |
add zl, tosl |
adc zh, tosh |
loadtos |
PFA_DOPLUSLOOP4: ; entry point for (loop) |
pop temp2 |
pop temp3 |
cp zl, temp2 |
cpc zh, temp3 |
sbrs tosh, 7 ; if msb is set, increment is negative. in that case skip the next instruction |
rjmp PFA_DOPLUSLOOP2 ; jump to test for positive overflow |
brlt PFA_DOPLUSLOOP1 ; exit if underflow |
rjmp PFA_DOPLUSLOOP3 |
PFA_DOPLUSLOOP2: |
brge PFA_DOPLUSLOOP1 ; exit if overflow |
PFA_DOPLUSLOOP3: |
; next iteration |
push temp3 |
push temp2 |
push zh |
push zl |
rjmp PFA_DOBRANCH ; read next cell from dictionary and jump to its destination |
PFA_DOPLUSLOOP1: |
pop temp0 |
pop temp1 ; remove leave destination |
adiw xl, 1 ; skip branch-back address |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( limit counter -- ) |
; R( -- limit counter ) |
; runtime of do |
;VE_DODO: |
; .db 4, "(do)", 0 |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DODO |
XT_DOQDO: |
.dw PFA_DOQDO |
PFA_DOQDO: |
; put the content of the next flash cell on return stack |
; it is the address of the instruction _after_ the (+)loop |
movw zl, xl |
lsl zl |
rol zh |
lpm temp0, Z+ |
lpm temp1, Z+ |
adiw xl, 1 ; adjust to NEXT+1 = jump over <mark (for leave) |
ld temp2, Y+ |
ld temp3, Y+ |
; now check for equality |
cp tosl, temp2 |
cpc tosh, temp3 |
brne PFA_DODO1 |
; both values are the same -> skip to loop |
movw xl, temp0 |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Tools |
; R( -- ) |
; stack dump |
VE_DOTS: |
.db $02, ".s",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DOTS |
XT_DOTS: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_DOTS: |
.dw XT_SP_FETCH |
.dw XT_DEPTH |
.dw XT_1MINUS |
.dw XT_QDUP |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_DOTS2 |
.dw XT_ZERO |
.dw XT_DODO |
.dw PFA_DOTS2 |
PFA_DOTS1: |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_I |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_UDOT |
.dw XT_2STAR |
.dw XT_PLUS |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_UDOT |
.dw XT_FETCH |
.dw XT_UDOT |
.dw XT_CR |
.dw XT_DOLOOP |
.dw PFA_DOTS1 |
PFA_DOTS2: |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( n -- ) Numeric IO |
; R( -- ) |
; prints TOS in free number format |
VE_DOT: |
.db $01, "." |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DOT |
XT_DOT: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_DOT: |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_ABS |
.dw XT_S2D |
.dw XT_L_SHARP |
.dw XT_SHARP_S |
.dw XT_ROT |
.dw XT_SIGN |
.dw XT_BL |
.dw XT_HOLD |
.dw XT_SHARP_G |
.dw XT_TYPE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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---|
0,0 → 1,101 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; compiles string into dictionary to be typed at runtime |
VE_DOTSTRING: |
.db $82, ".",$22,0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DOTSTRING |
XT_DOTSTRING: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_DOTSTRING: |
.dw XT_SQUOTE |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_ITYPE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/douser.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,106 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- addr ) |
; R( -- ) |
; runtime part of user |
;VE_DOUSER: |
; .db $06, "(user)", 0 |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DOUSER |
XT_DOUSER: |
.dw PFA_DOUSER |
PFA_DOUSER: |
savetos |
movw zl, wl |
adiw zl, 1 |
lsl zl |
rol zh |
lpm tosl, Z+ |
lpm tosh, Z |
add tosl, upl |
adc tosh, uph |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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---|
0,0 → 1,104 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- addr ) |
; R( -- ) |
; puts content of parameter field (1 cell) to TOS |
;VE_DOVARIABLE: |
; .db $0a, "(variable)", 0 |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DOVARIABLE |
XT_DOVARIABLE: |
.dw PFA_DOVARIABLE |
PFA_DOVARIABLE: |
savetos |
movw zl, wl |
adiw zl,1 |
lsl zl |
rol zh |
lpm tosl, Z+ |
lpm tosh, Z |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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---|
0,0 → 1,97 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- eaddr) System Pointer |
; R( -- ) |
; first unused address in flash (NRWW is always used) |
VE_DP: |
.db $02, "dp",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DP |
XT_DP: |
.dw PFA_DOVARIABLE |
PFA_DP: |
.dw $00 |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/drop.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,98 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( n -- ) Stack |
; R( -- ) |
; drop TOS |
VE_DROP: |
.db $04, "drop", 0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DROP |
XT_DROP: |
.dw PFA_DROP |
PFA_DROP: |
loadtos |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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---|
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( n -- n n ) Stack |
; R( -- ) |
; duplicate TOS |
VE_DUP: |
.db $03, "dup" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DUP |
XT_DUP: |
.dw PFA_DUP |
PFA_DUP: |
savetos |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/edefer-fetch.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,100 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( xt1 -- xt2 ) System |
; R( -- ) |
; does the real defer@ for eeprom defers |
;VE_EDEFERFETCH: |
; .db $07, "Edefer@" |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_EDEFERFETCH |
XT_EDEFERFETCH: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_EDEFERFETCH: |
.dw XT_1PLUS ; >body |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_EFETCH |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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---|
0,0 → 1,100 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<h1> words/edefer-store.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( xt1 xt2 -- ) System |
; R( -- ) |
; does the real defer! for eeprom defers |
;VE_EDEFERSTORE: |
; .db $07, "Edefer!" |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_EDEFERSTORE |
XT_EDEFERSTORE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_EDEFERSTORE: |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_ESTORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/edefer.html |
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<pre> |
; ( n <name> -- ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; creates a defer vector which is kept in eeprom. |
VE_EDEFER: |
.db $06, "Edefer",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_EDEFER |
XT_EDEFER: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_EDEFER: |
.dw XT_DOCREATE |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw PFA_DODEFER |
.dw XT_EDP |
.dw XT_EFETCH |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_COMMA |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_EDEFERFETCH |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_EDEFERSTORE |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_EDP |
.dw XT_ESTORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- eaddr) System Pointer |
; R( -- ) |
; first unused address in eeprom |
VE_EDP: |
.db $03, "edp" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_EDP |
XT_EDP: |
.dw PFA_DOVARIABLE |
PFA_EDP: |
.dw $06 |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( addr - n) Memory |
; R( -- ) |
; read 2 bytes from eeprom |
VE_EFETCH: |
.db $02, "e@",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_EFETCH |
XT_EFETCH: |
.dw PFA_EFETCH |
PFA_EFETCH: |
movw zl, tosl |
PFA_EFETCH1: |
in temp0, EECR |
sbrc temp0,EEWE |
rjmp PFA_EFETCH1 |
out EEARH, zh |
out EEARL, zl |
sbi EECR,EERE |
in tosl,EEDR |
adiw zl,1 |
PFA_EFETCH2: |
in temp1, EECR |
sbrc temp1,EEWE |
rjmp PFA_EFETCH2 |
out EEARH,zh |
out EEARL,zl |
sbi EECR,EERE |
in tosh,EEDR |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( addr1 -- addr2) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; |
VE_ELSE: |
.db $84, "else",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ELSE |
XT_ELSE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_ELSE: |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_DOBRANCH |
.dw XT_GMARK |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_GRESOLVE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- eaddr) Character IO |
; R( -- ) |
; fetch the emit vector and execute it |
VE_EMIT: |
.db $04, "emit",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_EMIT |
XT_EMIT: |
.dw PFA_DODEFER |
PFA_EMIT: |
.dw 12 |
.dw XT_UDEFERFETCH |
.dw XT_UDEFERSTORE |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- c) Character IO |
; R( -- ) |
; fetch emit? vector and execute it |
VE_EMITQ: |
.db $05, "emit?" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_EMITQ |
XT_EMITQ: |
.dw PFA_DODEFER |
PFA_EMITQ: |
.dw 14 |
.dw XT_UDEFERFETCH |
.dw XT_UDEFERSTORE |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( f -- ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; |
VE_ENDCASE: |
.db $87, "endcase" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ENDCASE |
XT_ENDCASE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_ENDCASE: |
PFA_ENDCASE1: |
.dw XT_QDUP |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_ENDCASE2 |
.dw XT_THEN |
.dw XT_DOBRANCH |
.dw PFA_ENDCASE1 |
PFA_ENDCASE2: |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/endof.html |
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0,0 → 1,98 |
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<pre> |
; ( addr1 -- addr2 ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; |
VE_ENDOF: |
.db $85, "endof" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ENDOF |
XT_ENDOF: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_ENDOF: |
.dw XT_ELSE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/equal.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,107 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 n2 -- flag ) Compare |
; R( -- ) |
; compares two values |
VE_EQUAL: |
.db $01, "=" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_EQUAL |
XT_EQUAL: |
.dw PFA_EQUAL |
PFA_EQUAL: |
ld temp2, Y+ |
ld temp3, Y+ |
cp tosl, temp2 |
cpc tosh, temp3 |
PFA_EQUALDONE: |
movw zl, zerol |
brne PFA_EQUAL1 |
sbiw zl, 1 |
PFA_EQUAL1: |
movw tosl, zl |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/equalzero.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,98 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( n -- flag ) Compare |
; R( -- ) |
; compare with 0 (zero) |
VE_EQUALZERO: |
.db $02, "0=",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_EQUALZERO |
XT_EQUALZERO: |
.dw PFA_EQUALZERO |
PFA_EQUALZERO: |
or tosh, tosl |
rjmp PFA_EQUALDONE |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/estore.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,139 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( n addr -- ) Memory |
; R( -- ) |
; write to eeprom address |
VE_ESTORE: |
.db $02, "e!",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ESTORE |
XT_ESTORE: |
.dw PFA_ESTORE |
PFA_ESTORE: |
movw zl, tosl |
loadtos |
PFA_ESTORE1: |
in temp0, EECR |
sbrc temp0,EEWE |
rjmp PFA_ESTORE1 |
PFA_ESTORE2: ; estore_wait_low_spm: |
in temp0, SPMCR |
sbrc temp0,SPMEN |
rjmp PFA_ESTORE2 |
out EEARH,zh |
out EEARL,zl |
out EEDR, tosl |
in temp2, SREG |
cli |
sbi EECR,EEMWE |
sbi EECR,EEWE |
out SREG, temp2 |
adiw zl,1 |
PFA_ESTORE3: |
in temp0, EECR |
sbrc temp0,EEWE |
rjmp PFA_ESTORE3 |
PFA_ESTORE4: ; estore_wait_hi_spm: |
in temp0, SPMCR |
sbrc temp0,SPMEN |
rjmp PFA_ESTORE4 |
out EEARH,zh |
out EEARL,zl |
out EEDR, tosh |
in temp2, SREG |
cli |
sbi EECR,EEMWE |
sbi EECR,EEWE |
out SREG, temp2 |
loadtos |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/execute.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,99 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( xt -- ) System |
; R( -- ) |
; execute XT |
VE_EXECUTE: |
.db $07, "execute" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_EXECUTE |
XT_EXECUTE: |
.dw PFA_EXECUTE |
PFA_EXECUTE: |
movw wl, tosl |
loadtos |
rjmp DO_EXECUTE |
</pre> |
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---|
0,0 → 1,99 |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Compiler |
; R( xt -- ) |
; end of current colon word |
VE_EXIT: |
.db $04, "exit",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_EXIT |
XT_EXIT: |
.dw PFA_EXIT |
PFA_EXIT: |
pop xl |
pop xh |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/f_cpu.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,101 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<h1> words/f_cpu.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- f_cou ) System |
; R( -- ) |
; put the cpu frequency on stack |
VE_F_CPU: |
.db $05, "f_cpu" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_F_CPU |
XT_F_CPU: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_F_CPU: |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw (cpu_frequency / 65536) |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw (cpu_frequency % 65536) |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/fetch.html |
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<h1> words/fetch.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( addr -- n ) Memory |
; R( -- ) |
; read 1 cell from RAM (or IO or CPU register) |
VE_FETCH: |
.db $01, "@" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_FETCH |
XT_FETCH: |
.dw PFA_FETCH |
PFA_FETCH: |
movw zl, tosl |
ld tosl, z+ |
ld tosh, z+ |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/find.html |
---|
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<h1> words/find.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( addr -- -- [ addr 0 ] | [ xt [-1|1]] ) Tools |
; R( -- ) |
; search dictionary |
VE_FIND: |
.db $04, "find", 0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_FIND |
XT_FIND: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_FIND: |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_TO_R |
.dw XT_HEAD |
.dw XT_EFETCH |
PFA_FIND1: |
; ( addr ) |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_NOTEQUALZERO |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_FIND2 |
.dw XT_ICOMPARE |
; (addr-ram addr-flash -- addr-flash' 0|1 |
.dw XT_QDUP |
.dw XT_NOTEQUALZERO |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_FIND3 |
; we found the word |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_1PLUS ; make XT |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_EXIT |
PFA_FIND3: |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_TO_R |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_DOBRANCH |
.dw PFA_FIND1 |
PFA_FIND2: |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_ZERO |
.dw XT_EXIT |
; private headerless routine |
; compares counted string in RAM with counted string in flash |
; |
; ( addr -- -- [ addr 0 ] | [ xt [-1|1]] ) |
; R( -- ) |
; search dictionary |
;VE_ICOMPARE: |
; .db $04, "icompare" |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_ICOMPARE |
XT_ICOMPARE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_ICOMPARE: |
; ( addr-ram addr-flash -- 0| +/-1 |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw $0080 |
.dw XT_AND |
.dw XT_TO_R ; send immediate flag to r-stack |
.dw XT_ZERO |
.dw XT_TO_R |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw $001f |
.dw XT_AND |
.dw XT_2SLASH |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_TO_R |
PFA_ICOMPARE1: |
.dw XT_OVER |
.dw XT_OVER |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw $ff7f |
.dw XT_AND |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_FETCH |
.dw XT_EQUAL |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_ICOMPARE3 |
; increment pointers, 1 CELL for FLASH, 2 bytes for RAM |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_SWAP |
; decrement cell counter, leave loop for zero |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_1MINUS |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_TO_R |
.dw XT_EQUALZERO |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_ICOMPARE2 |
; we found matching strings |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw 1 |
.dw XT_TO_R |
.dw XT_TO_R |
.dw XT_DOBRANCH |
.dw PFA_ICOMPARE3 |
PFA_ICOMPARE2: |
.dw XT_DOBRANCH |
.dw PFA_ICOMPARE1 |
PFA_ICOMPARE3: |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_PLUS |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_EQUALZERO |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_ICOMPARE4 |
.dw XT_NEGATE |
PFA_ICOMPARE4: |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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0,0 → 1,98 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- addr ) System |
; R( -- ) |
; pointer to current read position in TIB |
VE_G_IN: |
.db $03, ">in" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_G_IN |
XT_G_IN: |
.dw PFA_DOVARIABLE |
PFA_G_IN: |
.dw heap |
.set heap = heap + CELLSIZE |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/g_mark.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,101 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- addr ) Control Structure |
; R( -- ) |
; places current dictionary position for backward resolves |
;VE_GMARK: |
; .db 5, ">mark" |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_GMARK |
XT_GMARK: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_GMARK: |
.dw XT_HERE |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw -1 ; ffff does not erase flash |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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---|
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<pre> |
; ( addr -- ) Control Structure |
; R( -- ) |
; resolved backward jumps |
;VE_GRESOLVE: |
; .db 8, ">resolve",0 |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_GRESOLVE |
XT_GRESOLVE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_GRESOLVE: |
.dw XT_HERE |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_ISTORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/greater.html |
---|
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<pre> |
; ( n1 n2 -- flag ) Compare |
; R( -- ) |
; compares two values (signed) |
VE_GREATER: |
.db $01, ">" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_GREATER |
XT_GREATER: |
.dw PFA_GREATER |
PFA_GREATER: |
ld temp2, Y+ |
ld temp3, Y+ |
cp temp2, tosl |
cpc temp3, tosh |
PFA_GREATERDONE: |
movw zl, zerol |
brlt PFA_GREATER1 |
brbs 1, PFA_GREATER1 |
sbiw zl, 1 |
PFA_GREATER1: |
movw tosl, zl |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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---|
0,0 → 1,99 |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 -- flag ) Compare |
; R( -- ) |
; compare with zero |
VE_GREATERZERO: |
.db $02, "0>",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_GREATERZERO |
XT_GREATERZERO: |
.dw PFA_GREATERZERO |
PFA_GREATERZERO: |
cp tosl, zerol |
cpc tosh, zeroh |
rjmp PFA_GREATERDONE |
</pre> |
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0,0 → 1,97 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- addr ) Exceptions |
; R( -- ) |
; used by catch/throw |
VE_HANDLER: |
.db $07, "handler" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_HANDLER |
XT_HANDLER: |
.dw PFA_DOUSER |
PFA_HANDLER: |
.dw 10 |
</pre> |
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0,0 → 1,97 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- eaddr) System Pointer |
; R( -- ) |
; address of first unallocated flash (below NRWW) |
_VE_HEAD: |
.db $04, "head",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = _VE_HEAD |
XT_HEAD: |
.dw PFA_DOVARIABLE |
PFA_HEAD: |
.dw $02 |
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<pre> |
; ( -- eaddr) System Pointer |
; R( -- ) |
; address of first unallocated RAM |
VE_HEAP: |
.db $04, "heap",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_HEAP |
XT_HEAP: |
.dw PFA_DOVARIABLE |
PFA_HEAP: |
.dw $04 |
</pre> |
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---|
0,0 → 1,99 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- addr ) System Pointer |
; R( -- ) |
; |
VE_HERE: |
.db $04, "here",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_HERE |
XT_HERE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_HERE: |
.dw XT_DP |
.dw XT_EFETCH |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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---|
0,0 → 1,101 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Numeric IO |
; R( -- ) |
; set base to 16 (decimal) |
VE_HEX: |
.db $03, "hex" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_HEX |
XT_HEX: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_HEX: |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw 16 |
.dw XT_BASE |
.dw XT_STORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/hld.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,98 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- addr ) Numeric IO |
; R( -- ) |
; address of buffer for pictured numeric output |
VE_HLD: |
.db $03, "hld" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_HLD |
XT_HLD: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_HLD: |
.dw XT_PAD |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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---|
0,0 → 1,115 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( c -- ) Numeric IO |
; R( -- ) |
; prepend character to pictured numeric output buffer |
VE_HOLD: |
.db $04, "hold",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_HOLD |
XT_HOLD: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_HOLD: |
; move characters to the right |
.dw XT_HLD ; from |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_1PLUS ; to |
.dw XT_HLD |
.dw XT_CFETCH ; number bytes |
.dw XT_CMOVE_G |
; increase string length |
.dw XT_HLD |
.dw XT_CFETCH |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_HLD |
.dw XT_CSTORE |
; store character as the first position |
.dw XT_HLD |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_CSTORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- n ) Control Structure |
; R( loop-sys -- loop-sys) |
; current loop counter |
VE_I: |
.db 1, "i" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_I |
XT_I: |
.dw PFA_I |
PFA_I: |
savetos |
pop tosl |
pop tosh |
push tosh |
push tosl |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
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<pre> |
; ( adr -- adr n ) Tools |
; R( -- ) |
; get count byte out of packed counted string in flash |
VE_ICOUNT: |
.db $06, "icount",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ICOUNT |
XT_ICOUNT: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_ICOUNT: |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw $00ff ; only the count byte |
.dw XT_AND |
.dw XT_EXIT |
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<pre> |
; ( addr len -- ) Tools |
; R( -- ) |
; dumps flash memory beginning with address addr and len cells long |
VE_IDUMP: |
.db $5, "idump" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_IDUMP |
XT_IDUMP: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_IDUMP: |
.dw XT_ZERO |
.dw XT_DODO |
.dw PFA_IDUMP2 |
PFA_IDUMP1: |
.dw XT_I |
.dw XT_OVER |
.dw XT_PLUS |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_UDOT |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_UDOT |
.dw XT_CR |
.dw XT_DOLOOP |
.dw PFA_IDUMP1 |
PFA_IDUMP2: |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- addr ) Control Structure |
; R( -- ) |
; start conditional branch |
VE_IF: |
.db $82, "if",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_IF |
XT_IF: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_IF: |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw XT_GMARK |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( addr -- n1 ) Memory |
; R( -- ) |
; reads a cell from flash, addr is cell address, not byte addres first byte gets into the lower word on tos |
VE_IFETCH: |
.db $02, "i@", 0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_IFETCH |
XT_IFETCH: |
.dw PFA_IFETCH |
PFA_IFETCH: |
movw zl, tosl |
lsl zl |
rol zh |
lpm tosl, z+ |
lpm tosh, z+ |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; set immediate flag |
VE_IMMEDIATE: |
.db $09, "immediate" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_IMMEDIATE |
XT_IMMEDIATE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_IMMEDIATE: |
.dw XT_HEAD |
.dw XT_EFETCH |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw $0080 |
.dw XT_OR |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_ISTORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) System |
; R(i*x - j*x ) |
; interpret input word by word. may throw exceptions |
VE_INTERPRET: |
.db $09, "interpret" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_INTERPRET |
XT_INTERPRET: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_INTERPRET: |
PFA_INTERPRET1: |
.dw XT_BL |
.dw XT_WORD |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_CFETCH |
.dw XT_GREATERZERO |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_INTERPRET4 |
.dw XT_FIND |
.dw XT_QDUP |
.dw XT_EQUALZERO |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_INTERPRET2 |
.dw XT_NUMBER |
; check state |
.dw XT_STATE |
.dw XT_FETCH |
.dw XT_NOTEQUALZERO |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_INTERPRET9 |
; |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw XT_COMMA |
PFA_INTERPRET9: |
.dw XT_DOBRANCH |
.dw PFA_INTERPRET3 |
PFA_INTERPRET2: |
; either compile or execute |
.dw XT_GREATERZERO |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_INTERPRET5 |
; flag was 1: always execute |
.dw XT_EXECUTE |
.dw XT_DOBRANCH |
.dw PFA_INTERPRET6 |
PFA_INTERPRET5: |
; check state |
.dw XT_STATE |
.dw XT_FETCH |
.dw XT_EQUALZERO |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_INTERPRET7 |
; state is zero, execute xt |
.dw XT_EXECUTE |
.dw XT_DOBRANCH |
.dw PFA_INTERPRET8 |
PFA_INTERPRET7: |
.dw XT_COMMA |
PFA_INTERPRET8: |
PFA_INTERPRET6: |
PFA_INTERPRET3: |
.dw XT_DOBRANCH |
.dw PFA_INTERPRET1 |
PFA_INTERPRET4: |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_EXIT |
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<pre> |
.set intcur = heap ; current interrupt |
.set heap = heap + 1 |
.set intvec = heap ; forth interrupt vector (contain the XT) |
.set heap = heap + INTVECTORS * CELLSIZE |
; interrupt routine gets called (again) by rcall! This gives the |
; address of the int-vector on the stack. |
isr: |
st -Y, r0 |
in r0, SREG |
st -Y, r0 |
pop r0 |
pop r0 ; = intnum * intvectorsize + 1 (address following the rcall) |
dec r0 |
.if intvecsize == 1 ; |
lsl r0 |
.endif |
sts intcur, r0 |
ld r0, Y+ |
out SREG, r0 |
ld r0, Y+ |
set ; set the interrupt flag for the inner interpreter |
reti ; returns the interrupt, the rcall stack frame is removed! |
; ( xt i -- ) Interrupt |
; R( -- ) |
; stores XT as interrupt vector i |
VE_INTSTORE: |
.db $04, "int!",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_INTSTORE |
XT_INTSTORE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_INTSTORE: |
.dw XT_2STAR |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw intvec |
.dw XT_PLUS |
.dw XT_STORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
; ( i -- xt ) Interrupt |
; R( -- ) |
; fetches XT from interrupt vector i |
VE_INTFETCH: |
.db $04, "int@",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_INTFETCH |
XT_INTFETCH: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_INTFETCH: |
.dw XT_2STAR |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw intvec |
.dw XT_PLUS |
.dw XT_FETCH |
.dw XT_EXIT |
; ( -- n ) Interrupt |
; R( -- ) |
; number of interrupt vectors (0 based) |
VE_NUMINT: |
.db $04, "#int",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_NUMINT |
XT_NUMINT: |
.dw PFA_DOVARIABLE |
PFA_NUMINT: |
.dw INTVECTORS |
; ( -- sreg ) Interrupt |
; R( -- ) |
; turns off all interrupts and leaves SREG in TOS |
VE_INTOFF: |
.db $04, "/int",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_INTOFF |
XT_INTOFF: |
.dw PFA_INTOFF |
PFA_INTOFF: |
savetos |
clr tosh |
in tosl, SREG |
cli |
jmp_ DO_NEXT |
; ( -- ) Interrupt |
; R( -- ) |
; turns on all interrupts |
VE_INTON: |
.db $03, "int" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_INTON |
XT_INTON: |
.dw PFA_INTON |
PFA_INTON: |
sei |
jmp_ DO_NEXT |
; ( sreg -- ) Interrupt |
; R( -- ) |
; restores SREG from TOS ( |
;VE_INTRESTORE: |
; .db $0B, "int_restore" |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_INTRESTORE |
XT_INTRESTORE: |
.dw PFA_INTRESTORE |
PFA_INTRESTORE: |
out SREG, tosl |
loadtos |
jmp_ DO_NEXT |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 -- n2) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; 1-complement of TOS |
VE_INVERT: |
.db $06, "invert",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_INVERT |
XT_INVERT: |
.dw PFA_INVERT |
PFA_INVERT: |
com tosl |
com tosh |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( xt1 c<char> -- ) System |
; R( --) |
; stores xt into defer or compiles code to do so at runtime |
VE_IS: |
.db $82, "is", 0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_IS |
XT_IS: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_IS: |
.dw XT_STATE |
.dw XT_FETCH |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_IS1 |
.dw XT_BRACKETTICK |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_DEFERSTORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
PFA_IS1: |
.dw XT_TICK |
.dw XT_DEFERSTORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( n addr -- ) Memory |
; R( -- ) |
; writes a cell in flash |
VE_ISTORE: |
.db $02, "i!",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ISTORE |
XT_ISTORE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_ISTORE: |
.dw XT_INTOFF |
.dw XT_TO_R |
.dw XT_OVER |
.dw XT_OVER |
.dw XT_SPMBUF |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_SPMPAGELOAD |
; an erase cycle is only necessary |
; when changing a bit from 0 to 1 |
.dw XT_OVER |
.dw XT_OVER |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_INVERT |
.dw XT_AND |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_ISTORE_WRITE |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_SPMERASE |
PFA_ISTORE_WRITE: |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_SPMWRITE |
.dw XT_SPMRWW |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_INTRESTORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
; ( addr -- ) |
; R( -- ) |
; load the flash page of cell addr into write buffer, omitting addr itself |
;VE_SPMPAGELOAD: |
; .db 11, "spmpageload" |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_INTSPMPAGELOAD |
XT_SPMPAGELOAD: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_SPMPAGELOAD: |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_TO_R |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw PAGEMASK |
.dw XT_AND |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw PAGESIZE |
.dw XT_SWAP |
PFA_SPMPAGELOAD1: |
.dw XT_OVER |
.dw XT_GREATERZERO |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_SPMPAGELOADDONE |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_TO_R |
.dw XT_OVER |
.dw XT_NOTEQUAL |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_SPMPAGELOAD3 |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_OVER |
.dw XT_SPMBUF |
PFA_SPMPAGELOAD3: ;( size addr -- ) |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_1MINUS |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_DOBRANCH |
.dw PFA_SPMPAGELOAD1 |
PFA_SPMPAGELOADDONE: |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_EXIT |
; ( spmcsr x addr -- ) |
; R( -- ) |
; execute spm instruction |
;VE_DOSPM: |
; .db $03, "(spm)" |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DOSPM |
XT_DOSPM: |
.dw PFA_DOSPM |
PFA_DOSPM: |
; wait for pending spm instruction |
PFA_DOSPM1: |
in temp1, SPMCR |
andi temp1, (1<<SPMEN) |
brne PFA_DOSPM1 |
PFA_DOSPM2: |
sbic EECR, EEWE |
rjmp PFA_DOSPM2 |
; address |
movw zl, tosl |
lsl zl |
rol zh |
; value |
ld r0, Y+ |
ld r1, Y+ |
; command |
ld temp0, Y+ |
ld temp1, Y+ |
; spm timed sequence |
out SPMCR, temp0 |
spm |
loadtos |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
; ( x addr -- ) |
; R( -- ) |
; execute spm buf instruction |
;VE_SPMBUF: |
; .db $06, "spmbuf",0 |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_SPMBUF |
XT_SPMBUF: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_SPMBUF: |
.dw XT_TO_R |
.dw XT_TO_R |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw (1<<SPMEN) |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_DOSPM |
.dw XT_EXIT |
; ( addr -- ) |
; R( -- ) |
; execute spm erase instruction |
;VE_SPMERASE: |
; .db $08, "spmerase",0 |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_SPMERASE |
XT_SPMERASE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_SPMERASE: |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw PAGEMASK |
.dw XT_AND |
.dw XT_TO_R |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw (1<<PGERS|1<<SPMEN) |
.dw XT_ZERO |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_DOSPM |
.dw XT_EXIT |
; ( spmcsr x addr -- ) |
; R( -- ) |
; execute spm write instruction |
;VE_SPMWRITE: |
; .db $08, "spmwrite",0 |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_WPMWRITE |
XT_SPMWRITE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_SPMWRITE: |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw PAGEMASK |
.dw XT_AND |
.dw XT_TO_R |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw (1<<PGWRT|1<<SPMEN) |
.dw XT_ZERO |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_DOSPM |
.dw XT_EXIT |
; ( -- ) |
; R( -- ) |
; re-enables rww section execute spm rww instruction |
;VE_SPMRWW: |
; .db $05, "spmrww" |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_SPMRWW |
XT_SPMRWW: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_SPMRWW: |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw (1<<RWWSRE|1<<SPMEN) |
.dw XT_ZERO |
.dw XT_ZERO |
.dw XT_DOSPM |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( addr n -- ) Tools |
; R( -- ) |
; reads packed string from flash and emit it |
VE_ITYPE: |
.db $05, "itype" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ITYPE |
XT_ITYPE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_ITYPE: |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_EQUALZERO |
; IF |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_ITYPE1 |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_EXIT |
; THEN |
PFA_ITYPE1: |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw $0001 |
.dw XT_EQUAL |
; IF |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_ITYPE2 |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_HIEMIT |
.dw XT_EXIT |
; THEN |
PFA_ITYPE2: |
.dw XT_OVER |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_HIEMIT |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_2SLASH |
.dw XT_1MINUS |
.dw XT_TO_R ; >r save k=m-1 |
.dw XT_R_FETCH ; r@ |
.dw XT_GREATERZERO |
; IF |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_ITYPE4 |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_R_FETCH ; r@ get k |
.dw XT_ZERO |
; DO |
.dw XT_DODO |
.dw PFA_ITYPE7 |
PFA_ITYPE3: |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_LOEMIT |
.dw XT_HIEMIT |
.dw XT_DOLOOP |
.dw PFA_ITYPE3 |
; LOOP |
PFA_ITYPE7: |
.dw XT_SWAP |
; THEN |
PFA_ITYPE4: |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw $0001 |
.dw XT_AND |
.dw XT_EQUALZERO |
; IF |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_ITYPE5 |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_LOEMIT |
.dw XT_DOBRANCH |
.dw PFA_ITYPE6 |
; ELSE |
PFA_ITYPE5: |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_LOEMIT |
.dw XT_HIEMIT |
; THEN |
PFA_ITYPE6: |
.dw XT_R_FROM ; remove k |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_EXIT |
; ( w -- ) |
; R( -- ) |
; content of cell fetched on stack. |
;VE_LOEMIT: |
; .db $06, "loemit" |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_LOEMIT |
XT_LOEMIT: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_LOEMIT: |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw $00ff |
.dw XT_AND |
.dw XT_EMIT |
.dw XT_EXIT |
; ( w -- ) |
; R( -- ) |
; content of cell fetched on stack. |
;VE_HIEMIT: |
; .db $06, "hiemit" |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_HIEMIT |
XT_HIEMIT: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_HIEMIT: |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw 8 |
.dw XT_RSHIFT |
.dw XT_EMIT |
.dw XT_EXIT |
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<pre> |
; ( -- n ) Control Structure |
; R( loop-sys1 loop-sys2 -- loop-sys1 loop-sys2) |
; loop counter of outer loop |
VE_J: |
.db 1, "j" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_J |
XT_J: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_J: |
.dw XT_RP_FETCH |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw 9 |
.dw XT_PLUS |
.dw XT_FETCH |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/key.html |
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<pre> |
; ( -- c ) Character IO |
; R( -- ) |
; fetch key vector and execute it |
VE_KEY: |
.db $03, "key" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_KEY |
XT_KEY: |
.dw PFA_DODEFER |
PFA_KEY: |
.dw 16 |
.dw XT_UDEFERFETCH |
.dw XT_UDEFERSTORE |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- f) Character IO |
; R( -- ) |
; fetch 'key? vector and execute it. Leave true if a character can be read, false otherwise |
VE_KEYQ: |
.db $04, "key?",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_KEYQ |
XT_KEYQ: |
.dw PFA_DODEFER |
PFA_KEYQ: |
.dw 18 |
.dw XT_UDEFERFETCH |
.dw XT_UDEFERSTORE |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- addr ) Control Structure |
; R( -- ) |
; place destination for backward branch |
;VE_LMARK: |
; .db 5, "<mark" |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_LMARK |
XT_LMARK: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_LMARK: |
.dw XT_HERE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( addr -- ) Control Structure |
; R( -- ) |
; resolve backward branch |
;VE_LRESOLVE: |
; .db 8, "<resolve",0 |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_LRESOLVE |
XT_LRESOLVE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_LRESOLVE: |
.dw XT_COMMA |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Numeric IO |
; R( -- ) |
; emties counted string at address from hld |
VE_L_SHARP: |
.db $02, "<#",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_L_SHARP |
XT_L_SHARP: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_L_SHARP: |
.dw XT_ZERO |
.dw XT_HLD |
.dw XT_STORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) |
; R(next limit counter -- next ) |
; runtime of leave |
VE_LEAVE: |
.db 5, "leave" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_LEAVE |
XT_LEAVE: |
.dw PFA_LEAVE |
PFA_LEAVE: |
pop temp0 ; drop limit and counter from returnstack |
pop temp1 |
pop temp0 |
pop temp1 |
pop xl |
pop xh |
jmp_ DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; put system to interpreter state |
VE_LBRACKET: |
.db $81, "[" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_LBRACKET |
XT_LBRACKET: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_LBRACKET: |
.dw XT_ZERO |
.dw XT_STATE |
.dw XT_STORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 n2 -- flasg) Compare |
; R( -- ) |
; compare two values |
VE_LESS: |
.db $01, "<" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_LESS |
XT_LESS: |
.dw PFA_LESS |
PFA_LESS: |
ld temp2, Y+ |
ld temp3, Y+ |
cp temp2, tosl |
cpc temp3, tosh |
PFA_LESSDONE: |
movw zl, zerol |
brge PFA_LESS1 |
sbiw zl, 1 |
PFA_LESS1: |
movw tosl, zl |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 -- flag) Compare |
; R( -- ) |
; compare with zero |
VE_LESSZERO: |
.db $02, "0<",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_LESSZERO |
XT_LESSZERO: |
.dw PFA_LESSZERO |
PFA_LESSZERO: |
cp tosl, zerol |
cpc tosh, zeroh |
rjmp PFA_LESSDONE |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( n -- ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; compile a literal in colon defintions |
VE_LITERAL: |
.db $87, "literal" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_LITERAL |
XT_LITERAL: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_LITERAL: |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw XT_COMMA |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; logarithm base 2 or highest set bitnumber |
VE_LOG2: |
.db $04, "log2",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_LOG2 |
XT_LOG2: |
.dw PFA_LOG2 |
PFA_LOG2: |
movw zl, tosl |
clr tosh |
ldi temp0, 16 |
mov tosl, temp0 |
PFA_LOG2_1: |
dec tosl |
brmi PFA_LOG2_2 ; wrong data |
lsl zl |
rol zh |
brcc PFA_LOG2_1 |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
PFA_LOG2_2: |
dec tosh |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( addr -- ) Control Structure |
; R( -- ) |
; cpmpile (loop) and resolve branch |
VE_LOOP: |
.db $84, "loop",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_LOOP |
XT_LOOP: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_LOOP: |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_DOLOOP |
.dw XT_LRESOLVE |
.dw XT_GRESOLVE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; skip everything up to the closing bracket on the same line |
VE_LPARENTHESIS: |
.db $81, "(" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_LPARENTHESIS |
XT_LPARENTHESIS: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_LPARENTHESIS: |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw $29 |
.dw XT_PARSE |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_EXIT |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 n2 -- n3) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; logical shift left |
VE_LSHIFT: |
.db $06, "lshift",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_LSHIFT |
XT_LSHIFT: |
.dw PFA_LSHIFT |
PFA_LSHIFT: |
movw zl, tosl |
loadtos |
PFA_LSHIFT1: |
sbiw zl, 1 |
brmi PFA_LSHIFT2 |
lsl tosl |
rol tosh |
rjmp PFA_LSHIFT1 |
PFA_LSHIFT2: |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
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<pre> |
.def zerol = r2 |
.def zeroh = r3 |
.def upl = r4 |
.def uph = r5 |
.def tosl = r6 |
.def tosh = r7 |
.def temp0 = r16 |
.def temp1 = r17 |
.def temp2 = r18 |
.def temp3 = r19 |
.def temp4 = r20 |
.def temp5 = r21 |
.def temp6 = r22 |
.def temp7 = r23 |
.def wl = r24 |
.def wh = r25 |
.macro loadtos |
ld tosl, Y+ |
ld tosh, Y+ |
.endmacro |
.macro savetos |
st -Y, tosh |
st -Y, tosl |
.endmacro |
.macro in_ |
.if (@1 < $40) |
in @0,@1 |
.else |
lds @0,@1 |
.endif |
.endmacro |
.macro out_ |
.if (@0 < $40) |
out @0,@1 |
.else |
sts @0,@1 |
.endif |
.endmacro |
.macro sbi_ |
.if (@0 < $40) |
sbi @0,@1 |
.else |
in_ @2,@0 |
ori @2,exp2(@1) |
out_ @0,@2 |
.endif |
.endmacro |
.macro cbi_ |
.if (@0 < $40) |
cbi @0,@1 |
.else |
in_ @2,@0 |
andi @2,~(exp2(@1)) |
out_ @0,@2 |
.endif |
.endmacro |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 n2 -- n1|n2 ) Compare |
; R( -- ) |
; compare two values, leave the bigger one |
VE_MAX: |
.db $03, "max" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_MAX |
XT_MAX: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_MAX: |
.dw XT_OVER |
.dw XT_OVER |
.dw XT_LESS |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_MAX1 |
.dw XT_SWAP |
PFA_MAX1: |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 n2 -- n1|n2 ) Compare |
; R( -- ) |
; compare two values leave the smaller one |
VE_MIN: |
.db $03, "min" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_MIN |
XT_MIN: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_MIN: |
.dw XT_OVER |
.dw XT_OVER |
.dw XT_GREATER |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_MIN1 |
.dw XT_SWAP |
PFA_MIN1: |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 n2 -- n3 ) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; subtract |
VE_MINUS: |
.db $01, "-" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_MINUS |
XT_MINUS: |
.dw PFA_MINUS |
PFA_MINUS: |
ld temp0, Y+ |
ld temp1, Y+ |
sub temp0, tosl |
sbc temp1, tosh |
movw tosl, temp0 |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 n2 -- n3) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; remainder of division |
VE_MOD: |
.db $03, "mod" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_MOD |
XT_MOD: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_MOD: |
.dw XT_SLASHMOD |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/mstar.html |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 n2 -- d) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; multiply 2 cells to a double cell |
VE_MSTAR: |
.db $02, "m*",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_MSTAR |
XT_MSTAR: |
.dw PFA_MSTAR |
PFA_MSTAR: |
movw temp0, tosl |
loadtos |
; result: (temp3*temp1)* 65536 + (temp3*temp0 + temp1*temp2) * 256 + (temp0 * temp2) |
; low bytes |
mul tosl,temp0 |
movw zl, r0 |
clr temp2 |
clr temp3 |
; middle bytes |
mul tosh, temp0 |
add zh, r0 |
adc temp2, r1 |
adc temp3, zeroh |
mul tosl, temp1 |
add zh, r0 |
adc temp2, r1 |
adc temp3, zeroh |
mul tosh, temp1 |
add temp2, r0 |
adc temp3, r1 |
movw tosl, temp2 |
savetos |
movw tosl, zl |
jmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/negate.html |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 -- n2 ) Logic |
; R( -- ) |
; 2-complement |
VE_NEGATE: |
.db $06, "negate",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_NEGATE |
XT_NEGATE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_NEGATE: |
.dw XT_INVERT |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/noop.html |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Tools |
; R( -- ) |
; do nothing |
VE_NOOP: |
.db $04, "noop",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_NOOP |
XT_NOOP: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_NOOP: |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/not.html |
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<pre> |
; ( flag -- flag' ) Logic |
; R( -- ) |
; identical to 0= |
VE_NOT: |
.db $03, "not" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_NOT |
XT_NOT: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_NOT: |
.dw XT_EQUALZERO |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/notequal.html |
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0,0 → 1,106 |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 n2 -- flag) Compare |
; R( -- ) |
; compare two values |
VE_NOTEQUAL: |
.db $02, "<>", 0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_NOTEQUAL |
XT_NOTEQUAL: |
.dw PFA_NOTEQUAL |
PFA_NOTEQUAL: |
ld temp2, Y+ |
ld temp3, Y+ |
cp tosl, temp2 |
cpc tosh, temp3 |
movw zl, zerol |
breq PFA_NOTEQUAL_EQUAL |
sbiw zl, 1 |
PFA_NOTEQUAL_EQUAL: |
movw tosl, zl |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( n -- flag ) Compare |
; R( -- ) |
; compare with zero |
VE_NOTEQUALZERO: |
.db $03, "0<>" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_NOTEQUALZERO |
XT_NOTEQUALZERO: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_NOTEQUALZERO: |
.dw XT_EQUALZERO |
.dw XT_EQUALZERO |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<h1> words/number.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; (addr -- n ) Numeric IO |
; R( -- ) |
; convert a word to a number, throw exception -1 on error |
VE_NUMBER: |
.db $06, "number",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_NUMBER |
XT_NUMBER: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_NUMBER: |
; sign flag |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw 1 ; ( -- addr 1) |
.dw XT_ZERO ; ( -- addr 1 0) |
.dw XT_ROT ; ( -- 1 0 addr) |
.dw XT_COUNT ; ( -- 1 0 addr' len) |
.dw XT_ZERO |
.dw XT_DODO |
.dw PFA_NUMBER6 |
PFA_NUMBER1: ; ( n addr -- ) |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_I |
.dw XT_PLUS |
.dw XT_CFETCH |
; now check for +/- signs |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw $2d ; '-' |
.dw XT_EQUAL |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_NUMBER2 |
.dw XT_DROP |
; replace the sign flag |
.dw XT_ROT |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw -1 |
.dw XT_ROT |
.dw XT_ROT |
.dw XT_DOBRANCH |
.dw PFA_NUMBER4 |
PFA_NUMBER2: |
.dw XT_BASE |
.dw XT_FETCH |
.dw XT_DIGIT |
.dw XT_EQUALZERO |
; check for non number characters and stop converting if found |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_NUMBER3 |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw -13 |
.dw XT_THROW |
PFA_NUMBER3: |
.dw XT_ROT |
.dw XT_BASE |
.dw XT_FETCH |
.dw XT_MUL |
.dw XT_PLUS |
.dw XT_SWAP |
PFA_NUMBER4: |
.dw XT_DOLOOP |
.dw PFA_NUMBER1 |
PFA_NUMBER6: |
.dw XT_DROP |
; incorporate sign into number |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_LESSZERO |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_NUMBER5 |
.dw XT_NEGATE |
PFA_NUMBER5: |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/of.html |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; see case |
VE_OF: |
.db $82, "of",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_OF |
XT_OF: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_OF: |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_OVER |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_EQUAL |
.dw XT_IF |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/or.html |
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<h1> words/or.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 n2 -- n3 ) Logic |
; R( -- ) |
; logical or |
VE_OR: |
.db $02, "or",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_OR |
XT_OR: |
.dw PFA_OR |
PFA_OR: |
ld temp0, Y+ |
ld temp1, Y+ |
or tosl, temp0 |
or tosh, temp1 |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/over.html |
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0,0 → 1,103 |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 n2 -- n1 n2 n1 ) Stack |
; R( -- ) |
; stack manipulation |
VE_OVER: |
.db $04, "over",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_OVER |
XT_OVER: |
.dw PFA_OVER |
PFA_OVER: |
movw temp0, tosl |
ldd tosl, Y+0 |
ldd tosh, Y+1 |
st -Y, temp1 |
st -Y, temp0 |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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0,0 → 1,99 |
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<pre> |
; ( -- addr ) System Pointer |
; R( -- ) |
; scratch buffer. |
VE_PAD: |
.db $03, "pad" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_PAD |
XT_PAD: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_PAD: |
.dw XT_HEAP |
.dw XT_EFETCH |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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0,0 → 1,109 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( char "ccc" -- c-addr u ) String |
; R( -- ) |
; in input buffer parse ccc delimited string by the delimiter char. |
VE_PARSE: |
.db $5, "parse" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_PARSE |
XT_PARSE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_PARSE: |
.dw XT_TO_R ; ( -- ) |
.dw XT_SOURCE ; ( -- addr len) |
.dw XT_G_IN ; ( -- addr len >in) |
.dw XT_FETCH |
.dw XT_SLASHSTRING ; ( -- addr' len' ) |
.dw XT_R_FROM ; ( -- addr' len' c) |
.dw XT_CSCAN ; ( -- addr' len'') |
.dw XT_DUP ; ( -- addr' len'' len'') |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_G_IN ; ( -- addr' len'' len'' >in) |
.dw XT_PLUSSTORE ; ( -- addr' len') |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Multitasking |
; R( -- ) |
; fetch pause vector and execute it. may make a context/task switch |
VE_PAUSE: |
.db $05, "pause" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_PAUSE |
XT_PAUSE: |
.dw PFA_DODEFER |
PFA_PAUSE: |
.dw heap |
.set heap = heap + CELLSIZE |
.dw XT_RDEFERFETCH |
.dw XT_RDEFERSTORE |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 n2 -- n3) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; addition |
VE_PLUS: |
.db $01, "+" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_PLUS |
XT_PLUS: |
.dw PFA_PLUS |
PFA_PLUS: |
ld temp0, Y+ |
ld temp1, Y+ |
add tosl, temp0 |
adc tosh, temp1 |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( addr -- ) Control Structure |
; R( -- ) |
; compile +loop and resolve branch |
VE_PLOOP: |
.db $85, "+loop" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_PLOOP |
XT_PLOOP: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_PLOOP: |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_DOPLUSLOOP |
.dw XT_LRESOLVE |
.dw XT_GRESOLVE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( n addr -- ) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; add value to content of RAM address |
VE_PLUSSTORE: |
.db $02, "+!",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_PLUSSTORE |
XT_PLUSSTORE: |
.dw PFA_PLUSSTORE |
PFA_PLUSSTORE: |
movw zl, tosl |
loadtos |
ldd temp2, Z+0 |
ldd temp3, Z+1 |
add tosl, temp2 |
adc tosh, temp3 |
std Z+0, tosl |
std Z+1, tosh |
loadtos |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- addr ) Control Structure |
; R( -- ) |
; start do .. [+]loop |
VE_QDO: |
.db $83, "?do" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_QDO |
XT_QDO: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_QDO: |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_DOQDO |
.dw XT_GMARK |
.dw XT_LMARK |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 -- [ n1 n1 ] | 0) Stack |
; R( -- ) |
; duplicate TOS if non-zero |
VE_QDUP: |
.db $04, "?dup",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_QDUP |
XT_QDUP: |
.dw PFA_QDUP |
PFA_QDUP: |
mov temp0, tosl |
or temp0, tosh |
breq PFA_QDUP1 |
savetos |
PFA_QDUP1: |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( xt|0 -- ) System |
; R( -- ) |
; execute XT if non-zero |
VE_QEXECUTE: |
.db $08, "?execute",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_QEXECUTE |
XT_QEXECUTE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_QEXECUTE: |
.dw XT_QDUP |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_EXECUTE1 |
.dw XT_EXECUTE |
PFA_EXECUTE1: |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) System |
; R( -- ) |
; main loop of amforth. accept - interpret in an endless loop |
VE_QUIT: |
.db $04, "quit", 0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_QUIT |
XT_QUIT: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_QUIT: |
.dw XT_SP0 |
.dw XT_SP_STORE |
.dw XT_RP0 |
.dw XT_RP_STORE |
.dw XT_HEX |
.dw XT_ZERO |
.dw XT_STATE |
.dw XT_STORE |
PFA_QUIT2: |
.dw XT_STATE |
.dw XT_FETCH |
.dw XT_EQUALZERO |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_QUIT4 |
.dw XT_CR |
.dw XT_SLITERAL |
.db 2, "> ",0 |
.dw XT_ITYPE |
PFA_QUIT4: |
.dw XT_REFILL |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_QUIT2 |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw XT_INTERPRET |
.dw XT_CATCH |
.dw XT_QDUP |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_QUIT3 |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw -2 |
.dw XT_LESS |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_QUIT5 |
.dw XT_SLITERAL |
.db 3, " ??" |
.dw XT_ITYPE |
.dw XT_DECIMAL |
.dw XT_DOT |
.dw XT_G_IN |
.dw XT_FETCH |
.dw XT_DOT |
PFA_QUIT5: |
.dw XT_DOBRANCH |
.dw PFA_QUIT |
PFA_QUIT3: |
.dw XT_SLITERAL |
.db 3, " ok" |
.dw XT_ITYPE |
.dw XT_DOBRANCH |
.dw PFA_QUIT2 |
.dw XT_EXIT ; never reached |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- n) Stack |
; R( n -- n ) |
; fetch content of TOR |
VE_R_FETCH: |
.db $02, "r@",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_R_FETCH |
XT_R_FETCH: |
.dw PFA_R_FETCH |
PFA_R_FETCH: |
savetos |
pop tosl |
pop tosh |
push tosh |
push tosl |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- n ) Stack |
; R( n --) |
; move TOR to TOS |
VE_R_FROM: |
.db $02, "r>", 0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_R_FROM |
XT_R_FROM: |
.dw PFA_R_FROM |
PFA_R_FROM: |
savetos |
pop tosl |
pop tosh |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( xt1 -- xt2 ) System |
; R( -- ) |
; does the real defer@ for ram defers |
;VE_RDEFERFETCH: |
; .db $07, "Rdefer@" |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_RDEFERFETCH |
XT_RDEFERFETCH: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_RDEFERFETCH: |
.dw XT_1PLUS ; >body |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_FETCH |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( xt1 xt2 -- ) System |
; R( -- ) |
; does the real defer! for ram defers |
;VE_RDEFERSTORE: |
; .db $07, "Rdefer!" |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_RDEFERSTORE |
XT_RDEFERSTORE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_RDEFERSTORE: |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_STORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( n <name> -- ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; creates a RAM based defer vector |
VE_RDEFER: |
.db $06, "Rdefer",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_RDEFER |
XT_RDEFER: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_RDEFER: |
.dw XT_DOCREATE |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw PFA_DODEFER |
.dw XT_HEAP |
.dw XT_EFETCH |
.dw XT_COMMA |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw 2 |
.dw XT_ALLOT |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_RDEFERFETCH |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_RDEFERSTORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; compile XT of the word beeing currently defined into dictionary (! not conforming to ANS!) |
VE_RECURSE: |
.db $87, "recurse" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_RECURSE |
XT_RECURSE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_RECURSE: |
.dw XT_HEAD |
.dw XT_EFETCH |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw $001f |
.dw XT_AND |
.dw XT_2SLASH |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_PLUS |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_COMMA |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- f ) IO |
; R( -- ) |
; refills the input buffer |
VE_REFILL: |
.db $06, "refill",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_REFILL |
XT_REFILL: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_REFILL: |
.dw XT_TIB |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw 80 |
.dw XT_ACCEPT |
.dw XT_NUMBERTIB |
.dw XT_STORE |
.dw XT_ZERO |
.dw XT_G_IN |
.dw XT_STORE |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw -1 |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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0,0 → 1,99 |
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<pre> |
; (addr1 -- addr2 ) Control Structure |
; R( -- ) |
; go back to begin |
VE_REPEAT: |
.db $86, "repeat",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_REPEAT |
XT_REPEAT: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_REPEAT: |
.dw XT_AGAIN |
.dw XT_GRESOLVE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/rightbracket.html |
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0,0 → 1,101 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; turn on compiler |
VE_RBRACKET: |
.db $01, "]" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_RBRACKET |
XT_RBRACKET: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_RBRACKET: |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw 1 |
.dw XT_STATE |
.dw XT_STORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/rot.html |
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0,0 → 1,107 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 n2 n3 -- n2 n3 n1) Stack |
; R( -- ) |
; stack manupulation |
VE_ROT: |
.db $03, "rot" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ROT |
XT_ROT: |
.dw PFA_ROT |
PFA_ROT: |
movw temp0, tosl |
ld temp2, Y+ |
ld temp3, Y+ |
loadtos |
st -Y, temp3 |
st -Y, temp2 |
st -Y, temp1 |
st -Y, temp0 |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/rp0.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,116 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- addr) Stackpointer |
; R( -- ) |
; start value of return stack |
VE_RP0: |
.db $03, "rp0" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_RP0 |
XT_RP0: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_RP0: |
.dw XT_DORP0 |
.dw XT_FETCH |
.dw XT_EXIT |
XT_DORP0: |
.dw PFA_DOUSER |
PFA_DORP0: |
.dw 2 |
; ( -- addr) Stackpointer |
; R( -- ) |
; address of variable to store the return stack pointer for inactive tasks |
VE_RP: |
.db $02, "rp",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_RP |
XT_RP: |
.dw PFA_DOUSER |
PFA_RP: |
.dw 4 |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/rpfetch.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,100 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- n) Stackpointer |
; R( -- ) |
; current return stack pointer address |
VE_RP_FETCH: |
.db $03, "rp@" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_RP_FETCH |
XT_RP_FETCH: |
.dw PFA_RP_FETCH |
PFA_RP_FETCH: |
savetos |
in tosl, SPL |
in tosh, SPH |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/rpstore.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,103 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( n -- ) Stackpointer |
; R( -- xy) |
; set return stack pointer |
VE_RP_STORE: |
.db $03, "rp!" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_RP_STORE |
XT_RP_STORE: |
.dw PFA_RP_STORE |
PFA_RP_STORE: |
in temp2, SREG |
cli |
out SPL, tosl |
out SPH, tosh |
out SREG, temp2 |
loadtos |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/rshift.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,107 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
<html> |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 n2 -- n3 ) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; logical shift right |
VE_RSHIFT: |
.db $06, "rshift",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_RSHIFT |
XT_RSHIFT: |
.dw PFA_RSHIFT |
PFA_RSHIFT: |
movw zl, tosl |
loadtos |
PFA_RSHIFT1: |
sbiw zl, 1 |
brmi PFA_RSHIFT2 |
lsr tosh |
ror tosl |
rjmp PFA_RSHIFT1 |
PFA_RSHIFT2: |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/s_to_d.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,102 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<h1> words/s_to_d.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 -- d1 ) Conversion |
; R( -- ) |
; extend (signed) single cell value to double cell |
VE_S2D: |
.db $03, "s>d" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_S2D |
XT_S2D: |
.dw PFA_S2D |
PFA_S2D: |
clr zl |
sbrc tosh,7 |
ser zl |
st -Y, zl |
st -Y, zl |
jmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/scomma.html |
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0,0 → 1,127 |
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<pre> |
; ( addr len -- ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; compiles a string from RAM to Flash |
VE_SCOMMA: |
.db $02,"s",$2c,0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_SCOMMA |
XT_SCOMMA: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_SCOMMA: |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_2SLASH ; ( -- addr n k ) |
.dw XT_1PLUS ; ( -- addr n k+1) |
.dw XT_TO_R |
.dw XT_OVER ; ( -- addr n addr) |
.dw XT_CFETCH ; ( -- addr n c ) |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw 8 |
.dw XT_LSHIFT |
.dw XT_OR |
.dw XT_COMMA ; ( -- addr ) |
.dw XT_1PLUS ; ( -- addr+1) |
.dw XT_R_FROM ; ( -- addr+1 k+1) |
.dw XT_1MINUS ; ( -- addr+1 k) |
.dw XT_QDUP ; ( -- addr+1 [k k | 0]) |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_SCOMMA2 |
.dw XT_ZERO ; ( -- addr+1 k 0) |
.dw XT_DODO ; ( -- addr) |
.dw PFA_SCOMMA2 |
PFA_SCOMMA1: |
.dw XT_DUP ; ( -- addr addr ) |
.dw XT_FETCH ; ( -- addr c1c2 ) |
.dw XT_COMMA ; ( -- addr ) |
.dw XT_1PLUS ; ( -- addr+1 ) |
.dw XT_1PLUS ; ( -- addr+2 ) |
.dw XT_DOLOOP |
.dw PFA_SCOMMA1 |
PFA_SCOMMA2: |
.dw XT_DROP ; ( -- ) |
.dw XT_EXIT |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/semicolon.html |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; finish colon defintion, compiles (exit) and returns to interpreter state |
VE_SEMICOLON: |
.db $81, $3b |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_SEMICOLON |
XT_SEMICOLON: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_SEMICOLON: |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
.dw XT_LBRACKET |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( d1 -- d2) Numeric IO |
; R( -- ) |
; compiles next digit to HLD |
VE_SHARP: |
.db $01, "#" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_SHARP |
XT_SHARP: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_SHARP: |
.dw XT_BASE |
.dw XT_FETCH ; ( -- d1 b) |
.dw XT_UMSLASHMOD ; ( -- rem quot) |
.dw XT_S2D ; ( -- rem d2) |
.dw XT_ROT |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw $30 |
.dw XT_PLUS |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw $39 |
.dw XT_GREATER |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_SHARP1 |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw $7 |
.dw XT_PLUS |
PFA_SHARP1: |
.dw XT_HOLD |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( d1 -- addr count ) Numeric IO |
; R( -- ) |
; convert HLD buffer to a usable string |
VE_SHARP_G: |
.db $02, "#>",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_SHARP_G |
XT_SHARP_G: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_SHARP_G: |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_HLD |
.dw XT_COUNT |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( d1 -- 0) Numeric IO |
; R( -- ) |
; call # until a value of zero is reached |
VE_SHARP_S: |
.db $02, "#s",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_SHARP_S |
XT_SHARP_S: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_SHARP_S: |
.dw XT_SHARP |
.dw XT_OVER |
.dw XT_OVER |
.dw XT_OR |
.dw XT_EQUALZERO |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_SHARP_S |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- addr ) System |
; R( -- ) |
; address of variable holding the number of characters in TIB |
VE_NUMBERTIB: |
.db $04, "#tib",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_NUMBERTIB |
XT_NUMBERTIB: |
.dw PFA_DOVARIABLE |
PFA_NUMBERTIB: |
.dw heap |
.set heap = heap + CELLSIZE |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( n -- ) Numeric IO |
; R( -- ) |
; place a - in HLD if value is negative |
VE_SIGN: |
.db $04, "sign",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_SIGN |
XT_SIGN: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_SIGN: |
.dw XT_LESSZERO |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_SIGN1 |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw $2d |
.dw XT_HOLD |
PFA_SIGN1: |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 n2 -- n3) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; diviion |
VE_SLASH: |
.db $01, "/" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_SLASH |
XT_SLASH: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_SLASH: |
.dw XT_SLASHMOD |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- f) Character IO |
; R( -- ) |
; fetch 'key? vector and execute it if not zero. Leave true if a character can be read, false otherwise |
VE_SLASHKEY: |
.db $04, "/key",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_SLASHKEY |
XT_SLASHKEY: |
.dw PFA_DODEFER |
PFA_SLASHKEY: |
.dw 20 |
.dw XT_UDEFERFETCH |
.dw XT_UDEFERSTORE |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 n2 -- rem quot) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; signed division n1/n2 with remainder |
VE_SLASHMOD: |
.db $04, "/mod",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_SLASHMOD |
XT_SLASHMOD: |
.dw PFA_SLASHMOD |
PFA_SLASHMOD: |
movw temp2, tosl |
ld temp0, Y+ |
ld temp1, Y+ |
mov temp6,temp1 ;move dividend High to sign register |
eor temp6,temp3 ;xor divisor High with sign register |
sbrs temp1,7 ;if MSB in dividend set |
rjmp PFA_SLASHMOD_1 |
com temp1 ; change sign of dividend |
com temp0 |
subi temp0,low(-1) |
sbci temp1,high(-1) |
PFA_SLASHMOD_1: |
sbrs temp3,7 ;if MSB in divisor set |
rjmp PFA_SLASHMOD_2 |
com temp3 ; change sign of divisor |
com temp2 |
subi temp2,low(-1) |
sbci temp3,high(-1) |
PFA_SLASHMOD_2: clr temp4 ;clear remainder Low byte |
sub temp5,temp5;clear remainder High byte and carry |
ldi temp7,17 ;init loop counter |
PFA_SLASHMOD_3: rol temp0 ;shift left dividend |
rol temp1 |
dec temp7 ;decrement counter |
brne PFA_SLASHMOD_5 ;if done |
sbrs temp6,7 ; if MSB in sign register set |
rjmp PFA_SLASHMOD_4 |
com temp1 ; change sign of result |
com temp0 |
subi temp0,low(-1) |
sbci temp1,high(-1) |
PFA_SLASHMOD_4: rjmp PFA_SLASHMODmod_done ; return |
PFA_SLASHMOD_5: rol temp4 ;shift dividend into remainder |
rol temp5 |
sub temp4,temp2 ;remainder = remainder - divisor |
sbc temp5,temp3 ; |
brcc PFA_SLASHMOD_6 ;if result negative |
add temp4,temp2 ; restore remainder |
adc temp5,temp3 |
clc ; clear carry to be shifted into result |
rjmp PFA_SLASHMOD_3 ;else |
PFA_SLASHMOD_6: sec ; set carry to be shifted into result |
rjmp PFA_SLASHMOD_3 |
PFA_SLASHMODmod_done: |
; put remainder on stack |
st -Y,temp5 |
st -Y,temp4 |
; put quotient on stack |
movw tosl, temp0 |
jmp_ DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( addr1 u1 n-- addr2 u2 ) String |
; R( -- ) |
; adjust string from addr1 to addr1+n, reduce length from u1 to u2 |
VE_SLASHSTRING: |
.db $7, "/string" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_SLASHSTRING |
XT_SLASHSTRING: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_SLASHSTRING: |
.dw XT_OVER ; ( -- addr1 u1 n u1) |
.dw XT_MIN ; ( -- addr1 u1 n|u1) |
.dw XT_ROT ; ( -- u1 n addr1 ) |
.dw XT_OVER ; ( -- u1 n addr1 n) |
.dw XT_PLUS ; ( -- u1 n addr2 ) |
.dw XT_ROT ; ( -- n addr2 u1) |
.dw XT_ROT ; ( -- addr2 u1 n) |
.dw XT_MINUS ; ( -- addr2 u2) |
.dw XT_EXIT |
; : /STRING SWAP OVER - >R + R> ; |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Interrupt |
; R( -- ) |
; calls the MCU sleep instruction. Not useful itself! |
VE_SLEEP: |
.db $05, "sleep" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_SLEEP |
XT_SLEEP: |
.dw PFA_SLEEP |
PFA_SLEEP: |
sleep |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- addr n) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; runtime portion of s" |
;VE_SLITERAL: |
; .db 10,"(sliteral)",0 |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_SLITERAL |
XT_SLITERAL: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_SLITERAL: |
.dw XT_R_FROM ; ( -- addr ) |
.dw XT_DUP ; ( -- addr addr ) |
.dw XT_ICOUNT ; ( -- addr addr' n ) |
.dw XT_ROT ; ( -- addr' n addr ) |
.dw XT_OVER ; ( -- addr' n addr n) |
.dw XT_2SLASH ; ( -- addr' n addr k ) |
.dw XT_1PLUS ; ( -- addr' n addr k+1 ) |
.dw XT_PLUS ; ( -- addr' n addr'' ) |
.dw XT_TO_R ; ( -- ) |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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</html> |
/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/source.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,100 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
<html> |
<head> |
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<h1> words/source.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( addr1 u1 n-- addr2 u2 ) System |
; R( -- ) |
; adjust string from addr1 to addr1+n, reduce length from u1 to u2 |
VE_SOURCE: |
.db 6, "source",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_SOURCE |
XT_SOURCE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_SOURCE: |
.dw XT_TIB |
.dw XT_NUMBERTIB |
.dw XT_FETCH |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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</noscript> |
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</body> |
</html> |
/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/sp0.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,116 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
<html> |
<head> |
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<meta name="keywords" content="amforth programming language Forth ATmega ATMEL"> |
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<h1> words/sp0.asm </h1> |
<p> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- addr) Stackpointer |
; R( -- ) |
; start of data stack |
VE_SP0: |
.db $03, "sp0" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_SP0 |
XT_SP0: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_SP0: |
.dw XT_DOSP0 |
.dw XT_FETCH |
.dw XT_EXIT |
XT_DOSP0: |
.dw PFA_DOUSER |
PFA_DOSP0: |
.dw 6 |
; ( -- addr) Stackpointer |
; R( -- ) |
; address of variable to store data stack pointer for inactive tasks |
VE_SP: |
.db $02, "sp",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_SP |
XT_DOSP: |
.dw PFA_DOUSER |
PFA_DOSP: |
.dw 8 |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/space.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,99 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<head> |
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<h1> words/space.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Character IO |
; R( -- ) |
; emits a space (bl) |
VE_SPACE: |
.db $05, "space" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_SPACE |
XT_SPACE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_SPACE: |
.dw XT_BL |
.dw XT_EMIT |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/spfetch.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,99 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
<html> |
<head> |
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<h1> words/spfetch.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- n) Stackpointer |
; R( -- ) |
; current data stack pointer |
VE_SP_FETCH: |
.db $03, "sp@" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_SP_FETCH |
XT_SP_FETCH: |
.dw PFA_SP_FETCH |
PFA_SP_FETCH: |
savetos |
movw tosl, yl |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/spstore.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,99 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
<html> |
<head> |
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> |
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<meta name="keywords" content="amforth programming language Forth ATmega ATMEL"> |
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<h1> words/spstore.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( addr -- i*x) Stackpointer |
; R( -- ) |
; data stack pointer changed to addr |
VE_SP_STORE: |
.db $03, "sp!" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_SP_STORE |
XT_SP_STORE: |
.dw PFA_SP_STORE |
PFA_SP_STORE: |
movw yl, tosl |
loadtos |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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</html> |
/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/squote.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,103 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
<html> |
<head> |
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> |
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<h1> words/squote.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( <cchar> -- ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; compiles a string to flash, at runtime leaves ( -- addr count) on stack |
VE_SQUOTE: |
.db $82,"s",$22,0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_SQUOTE |
XT_SQUOTE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_SQUOTE: |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw $22 |
.dw XT_PARSE ; ( -- addr n) |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_SLITERAL ; ( -- addr n) |
.dw XT_SCOMMA |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/star.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,99 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
<html> |
<head> |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 n2 -- n3 ) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; multiply routine |
VE_MUL: |
.db $01, "*" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_MUL |
XT_MUL: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_MUL: |
.dw XT_MSTAR |
.dw XT_D2S |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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---|
0,0 → 1,101 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; (n1 n2 n3 -- n4) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; signed multiply and division with double precision intermediate |
VE_STARSLASH: |
.db $02, "*/",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_STARSLASH |
XT_STARSLASH: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_STARSLASH: |
.dw XT_STARSLASHMOD |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/starslashmod.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,102 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 n2 n3 -- rem quot) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; signed multiply and division with double precision intermediate and remainder |
VE_STARSLASHMOD: |
.db $05, "*/mod" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_STARSLASHMOD |
XT_STARSLASHMOD: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_STARSLASHMOD: |
.dw XT_TO_R |
.dw XT_MSTAR |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_UMSLASHMOD |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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---|
0,0 → 1,98 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- addr ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; system state |
VE_STATE: |
.db $05, "state" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_STATE |
XT_STATE: |
.dw PFA_DOVARIABLE |
PFA_STATE: |
.dw heap |
.set heap = heap + CELLSIZE |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/store.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,102 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( n addr -- ) Memory |
; R( -- ) |
; write 16bit to RAM memory (or IO or CPU registers) |
VE_STORE: |
.db $01, "!" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_STORE |
XT_STORE: |
.dw PFA_STORE |
PFA_STORE: |
movw zl, tosl |
loadtos |
std Z+0, tosl |
std Z+1, tosh |
loadtos |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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---|
0,0 → 1,101 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<head> |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 n2 -- n2 n1) Stack |
; R( -- ) |
; stack manipulation |
VE_SWAP: |
.db $04, "swap",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_SWAP |
XT_SWAP: |
.dw PFA_SWAP |
PFA_SWAP: |
movw temp0, tosl |
loadtos |
st -Y, temp1 |
st -Y, temp0 |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/then.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,98 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
<html> |
<head> |
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> |
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<pre> |
; ( addr -- ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; finish if |
VE_THEN: |
.db $84, "then",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_THEN |
XT_THEN: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_THEN: |
.dw XT_GRESOLVE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/throw.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,117 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
<html> |
<head> |
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<pre> |
; ( n -- ) Exceptions |
; R( -- ) |
; throw an exception |
VE_THROW: |
.db $05, "throw" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_THROW |
XT_THROW: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_THROW: |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_EQUALZERO |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_THROW1 |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_EXIT |
PFA_THROW1: |
.dw XT_HANDLER |
.dw XT_FETCH |
.dw XT_RP_STORE |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_HANDLER |
.dw XT_STORE |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_TO_R |
.dw XT_SP_STORE |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- addr ) System Pointer |
; R( -- ) |
; terminal input buffer address |
VE_TIB: |
.db $03, "tib" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_TIB |
XT_TIB: |
.dw PFA_DOVARIABLE |
PFA_TIB: |
.dw heap |
.set heap = heap + TIBSIZE |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/tick.html |
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<pre> |
; ( -- XT ) Dictionary |
; R( -- ) |
; search dictionary, returns XT or throw an exception -13 |
VE_TICK: |
.db $01, "'" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_TICK |
XT_TICK: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_TICK: |
.dw XT_BL |
.dw XT_WORD |
.dw XT_FIND |
.dw XT_EQUALZERO |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_TICK1 |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw -13 |
.dw XT_THROW |
PFA_TICK1: |
.dw XT_EXIT |
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<pre> |
; ( n <name> -- ) Tools |
; R( --) |
; store the TOS to value (an EEPROM 16bit cell) |
VE_TO: |
.db $82, "to", 0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_TO |
XT_TO: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_TO: |
.dw XT_TICK |
.dw XT_1PLUS ; to body |
.dw XT_STATE |
.dw XT_FETCH |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_TO1 |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_DOTO |
.dw XT_COMMA |
.dw XT_EXIT |
PFA_TO1: |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_ESTORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
; ( n -- ) Tools |
; R( IP -- IP+1) |
; runtime portion of to |
;VE_DOTO: |
; .db $04, "(to)", 0 |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_VALUE |
XT_DOTO: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_DOTO: |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_TO_R |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_ESTORE |
.DW XT_EXIT |
; : (to) r> dup 1+ >r i@ e! ; |
; : to ( x <name> -- ) |
; ' 1+ state @ |
; if compile (to) , exit then |
; i@ e! ; immediate |
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0,0 → 1,100 |
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<pre> |
; ( n -- ) Stack |
; R( -- n) |
; move TOS to TOR |
VE_TO_R: |
.db $02, ">r", 0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_TO_R |
XT_TO_R: |
.dw PFA_TO_R |
PFA_TO_R: |
push tosh |
push tosl |
loadtos |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- eaddr) System Pointer |
; R( -- ) |
; address of the variable that holds an XT to be started by cold before quit takes over |
VE_TURNKEY: |
.db $07, "turnkey" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_TURNKEY |
XT_TURNKEY: |
.dw PFA_DODEFER |
PFA_TURNKEY: |
.dw $08 |
.dw XT_EDEFERFETCH |
.dw XT_EDEFERSTORE |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( addr n -- ) Character IO |
; R( -- ) |
; emits a string |
VE_TYPE: |
.db $04, "type",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_TYPE |
XT_TYPE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_TYPE: |
.dw XT_QDUP |
.dw XT_NOTEQUALZERO |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_TYPE2 |
.dw XT_ZERO |
.dw XT_DODO |
.dw PFA_TYPE2 |
PFA_TYPE1: |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_I |
.dw XT_PLUS |
.dw XT_CFETCH |
.dw XT_EMIT |
.dw XT_DOLOOP |
.dw PFA_TYPE1 |
PFA_TYPE2: |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( xt1 -- xt2 ) System |
; R( -- ) |
; does the real defer@ for user based defers |
;VE_UDEFERFETCH: |
; .db $07, "Udefer@" |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_UDEFERFETCH |
XT_UDEFERFETCH: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_UDEFERFETCH: |
.dw XT_1PLUS ; >body |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_UP_FETCH |
.dw XT_PLUS |
.dw XT_FETCH |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( xt1 xt2 -- ) Memory |
; R( -- ) |
; does the real defer! for user based defers |
;VE_UDEFERSTORE: |
; .db $07, "Udefer!" |
; .dw VE_HEAD |
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_UDEFERSTORE |
XT_UDEFERSTORE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_UDEFERSTORE: |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_UP_FETCH |
.dw XT_PLUS |
.dw XT_STORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( n -- ) Numeric IO |
; R( -- ) |
; unsigned numeric output |
VE_UDOT: |
.db $02, "u.",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_UDOT |
XT_UDOT: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_UDOT: |
.dw XT_ZERO |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_L_SHARP |
.dw XT_SHARP_S |
.dw XT_BL |
.dw XT_HOLD |
.dw XT_SHARP_G |
.dw XT_TYPE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( u1 u2 -- flag ) Compare |
; R( -- ) |
; compares u1 > u2 (unsigned) |
VE_UGREATER: |
.db $02, "u>",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_UGREATER |
XT_UGREATER: |
.dw PFA_UGREATER |
PFA_UGREATER: |
ld temp2, Y+ |
ld temp3, Y+ |
cp temp2, tosl |
cpc temp3, tosh |
movw zl, zerol |
brlo PFA_UGREATER1 |
brbs 1, PFA_UGREATER1 |
sbiw zl, 1 |
PFA_UGREATER1: |
movw tosl, zl |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( u1 u2 -- flasg) Compare |
; R( -- ) |
; compare values u1 < u2 (unsigned) |
VE_ULESS: |
.db $02, "u<",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ULESS |
XT_ULESS: |
.dw PFA_ULESS |
PFA_ULESS: |
ld temp2, Y+ |
ld temp3, Y+ |
cp tosl, temp2 |
cpc tosh, temp3 |
movw zl, zerol |
brlo PFA_ULESS1 |
brbs 1, PFA_ULESS1 |
sbiw zl, 1 |
PFA_ULESS1: |
movw tosl, zl |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( ud u2 -- rem quot) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; unsigned division ud / u2 with remainder |
VE_UMSLASHMOD: |
.db $06, "um/mod",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_UMSLASHMOD |
XT_UMSLASHMOD: |
.dw PFA_UMSLASHMOD |
PFA_UMSLASHMOD: |
movw temp4, tosl |
ld temp0, Y+ |
ld temp1, Y+ |
ld temp2, Y+ |
ld temp3, Y+ |
;; unsigned 32/16 -> 16r16 divide |
PFA_UMSLASHMODmod: |
; set loop counter |
ldi temp6,$10 |
PFA_UMSLASHMODmod_loop: |
; shift left, saving high bit |
clr temp7 |
lsl temp0 |
rol temp1 |
rol temp2 |
rol temp3 |
rol temp7 |
; try subtracting divisor |
cp temp2, temp4 |
cpc temp3, temp5 |
cpc temp7,zerol |
brcs PFA_UMSLASHMODmod_loop_control |
PFA_UMSLASHMODmod_subtract: |
; dividend is large enough |
; do the subtraction for real |
; and set lowest bit |
inc temp0 |
sub temp2, temp4 |
sbc temp3, temp5 |
PFA_UMSLASHMODmod_loop_control: |
dec temp6 |
brne PFA_UMSLASHMODmod_loop |
PFA_UMSLASHMODmod_done: |
; put remainder on stack |
st -Y,temp3 |
st -Y,temp2 |
; put quotient on stack |
movw tosl, temp0 |
jmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Control Structure |
; R(loop-sys -- ) |
; remove loop-sys |
VE_UNLOOP: |
.db 6, "unloop", 0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_UNLOOP |
XT_UNLOOP: |
.dw PFA_UNLOOP |
PFA_UNLOOP: |
pop temp1 |
pop temp0 |
pop temp1 |
pop temp0 |
pop temp1 |
pop temp0 |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( addr -- ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; finish begin with conditional branch |
VE_UNTIL: |
.db $85, "until" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_UNTIL |
XT_UNTIL: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_UNTIL: |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw XT_LRESOLVE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
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<pre> |
; ( -- n ) Tools |
; R( -- ) |
; number of unused flash cells |
VE_UNUSED: |
.db $6, "unused",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_UNUSED |
XT_UNUSED: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_UNUSED: |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw nrww |
.dw XT_HERE |
.dw XT_MINUS |
.dw XT_EXIT |
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<pre> |
; ( -- addr ) System |
; R( -- ) |
; get user pointer |
VE_UP_FETCH: |
.db $03, "up@" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_UP_FETCH |
XT_UP_FETCH: |
.dw PFA_UP_FETCH |
PFA_UP_FETCH: |
savetos |
movw tosl, upl |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
; ( addr -- ) System |
; R( -- ) |
; set user pointer |
VE_UP_STORE: |
.db $03, "up!" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_UP_STORE |
XT_UP_STORE: |
.dw PFA_UP_STORE |
PFA_UP_STORE: |
movw upl, tosl |
loadtos |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
;;; usart driver |
;; bit definitions |
.set pc_ = pc |
.org URXCaddr |
rjmp usart0_rx_isr |
.org UDREaddr |
rjmp usart0_udre_isr |
.org pc_ |
; sizes have to be powers of 2! |
.equ usart0_tx_size = $10 |
.equ usart0_rx_size = $10 |
.equ usart0_tx_mask = usart0_tx_size - 1 |
.equ usart0_rx_mask = usart0_rx_size - 1 |
.set usart0_tx_in = heap |
.set heap = heap + 1 |
.set usart0_tx_out = heap |
.set heap = heap + 1 |
.set usart0_tx_data = heap |
.set heap = heap + usart0_tx_size |
.set usart0_rx_in = heap |
.set heap = heap + 1 |
.set usart0_rx_out = heap |
.set heap = heap + 1 |
.set usart0_rx_data = heap |
.set heap = heap + usart0_rx_size |
; ( -- v) System Value |
; R( -- ) |
; returns usart0 baudrate |
VE_BAUD0: |
.db 05,"baud0" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_BAUD0 |
XT_BAUD0: |
.dw PFA_DOVALUE |
PFA_BAUD00: ; ( -- ) |
.dw 10 |
; ( -- ) Hardware Access |
; R( --) |
; initialize usart0 |
VE_USART0: |
.db $06, "usart0",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_USART0 |
XT_USART0: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_USART0: ; ( -- ) |
.dw XT_ZERO |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw usart0_tx_in |
.dw XT_CSTORE |
.dw XT_ZERO |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw usart0_tx_out |
.dw XT_CSTORE |
.dw XT_ZERO |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw usart0_rx_in |
.dw XT_CSTORE |
.dw XT_ZERO |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw usart0_rx_out |
.dw XT_CSTORE |
.dw XT_F_CPU |
.dw XT_D2SLASH |
.dw XT_D2SLASH |
.dw XT_D2SLASH |
.dw XT_D2SLASH |
.dw XT_ROT |
.dw XT_UMSLASHMOD |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_DROP |
.dw XT_1MINUS |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw BAUDRATE0_LOW |
.dw XT_CSTORE |
.dw XT_BYTESWAP |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw BAUDRATE0_HIGH |
.dw XT_CSTORE |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw (1<<UMSEL01)|(3<<UCSZ00) |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw USART0_C |
.dw XT_CSTORE |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw (1<<TXEN0) | (1<<RXEN0) | (1<<RXCIE0) |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw USART0_B |
.dw XT_CSTORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
usart0_udre_isr: |
push xl |
in xl,SREG |
push xl |
push xh |
push zl |
push zh |
lds xl,usart0_tx_in |
lds xh,usart0_tx_out |
cp xh,xl |
brne usart0_udre_next |
usart0_udre_last: |
lds xl, USART0_B |
cbr xl,(1<<UDRIE0) |
sts USART0_B,xl |
rjmp usart0_udre_done |
usart0_udre_next: |
inc xh |
andi xh,usart0_tx_mask |
sts usart0_tx_out,xh |
ldi zl,low(usart0_tx_data) |
ldi zh,high(usart0_tx_data) |
add zl,xh |
adc zh,zeroh |
ld xl,z |
out_ UDR0,xl |
usart0_udre_done: |
pop zh |
pop zl |
pop xh |
pop xl |
out SREG,xl |
pop xl |
reti |
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
usart0_rx_isr: |
push xl |
in xl, SREG |
push xl |
push xh |
push zl |
push zh |
lds xl,usart0_rx_in |
inc xl |
andi xl,usart0_rx_mask |
ldi zl, low(usart0_rx_data) |
ldi zh, high(usart0_rx_data) |
add zl, xl |
adc zh, zeroh |
in_ xh, UDR0 |
st Z, xh |
sts usart0_rx_in, xl |
pop zh |
pop zl |
pop xh |
pop xl |
out SREG, xl |
pop xl |
reti |
; (c -- ) Hardware Access |
; R( --) |
; put 1 character into output queue, wait if needed, enable UDRIE0 interrupt |
VE_TX0: |
.db $03, "tx0" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_TX0 |
XT_TX0: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_TX0: |
; wait for queue |
.dw XT_TX0Q |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_TX0 |
; append to queue |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw usart0_tx_in |
.dw XT_CFETCH ; ( -- c tx_in) |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw usart0_tx_mask |
.dw XT_AND ; ( -- c tx_in_new) |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw usart0_tx_in |
.dw XT_CSTORE |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw usart0_tx_data ; ( -- c tx_in_new data) |
.dw XT_PLUS |
.dw XT_CSTORE |
; enable interrupt |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw USART0_B |
.dw XT_DUP ; |
.dw XT_CFETCH |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw 1<<UDRIE0 |
.dw XT_OR |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_CSTORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
; ( -- f) Hardware Access |
; R( --) |
; check if a character can be appended to output queue. |
VE_TX0Q: |
.db $04, "tx0?",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_TX0Q |
XT_TX0Q: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_TX0Q: |
.dw XT_PAUSE |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw usart0_tx_out |
.dw XT_CFETCH |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw usart0_tx_in |
.dw XT_CFETCH |
.dw XT_EQUAL |
.dw XT_EXIT |
; ( -- c) Hardware Access |
; R( --) |
; get 1 character from input queue, wait if needed |
VE_RX0: |
.db $03, "rx0" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_RX0 |
XT_RX0: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_RX0: |
.dw XT_RX0Q |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw PFA_RX0 |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw usart0_rx_out |
.dw XT_CFETCH |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw usart0_rx_mask |
.dw XT_AND |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw usart0_rx_out |
.dw XT_CSTORE |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw usart0_rx_data |
.dw XT_PLUS |
.dw XT_CFETCH |
.dw XT_EXIT |
; ( -- f) Hardware Access |
; R( --) |
; check if unread characters are in the input queue. |
VE_RX0Q: |
.db $04, "rx0?",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_RX0Q |
XT_RX0Q: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_RX0Q: |
.dw XT_PAUSE |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw usart0_rx_out |
.dw XT_CFETCH |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw usart0_rx_in |
.dw XT_CFETCH |
.dw XT_NOTEQUAL |
.dw XT_EXIT |
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<pre> |
; ( n -- ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; define a new user variable |
VE_USER: |
.db $04, "user",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_USER |
XT_USER: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_USER: |
.dw XT_DOCREATE |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw PFA_DOUSER |
.dw XT_COMMA |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; (u1 u2 -- rem quot) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; unsigned division with remainder |
VE_USLASHMOD: |
.db $05, "u/mod" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_USLASHMOD |
XT_USLASHMOD: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_USLASHMOD: |
.dw XT_TO_R |
.dw XT_ZERO |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_UMSLASHMOD |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/ustarslashmod.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,101 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( u1 u2 u3 -- rem quot) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; unsigned division with remainder u3 * u2 / u1 |
VE_USTARSLASHMOD: |
.db $06, "u*/mod",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_USTARSLASHMOD |
XT_USTARSLASHMOD: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_USTARSLASHMOD: |
.dw XT_TO_R |
.dw XT_MSTAR |
.dw XT_R_FROM |
.dw XT_UMSLASHMOD |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( n <name> -- ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; allocate space for 1 cell in EEPROM. used in conjunction with TO |
VE_VALUE: |
.db $05, "value" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_VALUE |
XT_VALUE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_VALUE: |
.dw XT_DOCREATE |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw PFA_DOVALUE |
.dw XT_EDP |
.dw XT_EFETCH |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_COMMA |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_EDP |
.dw XT_ESTORE |
.dw XT_ESTORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
PFA_DOVALUE: |
call_ DO_DODOES |
.dw XT_IFETCH |
.dw XT_EFETCH |
.dw XT_EXIT |
; : value ( n -- ) |
; create edp e@ dup , dup 1+ 1+ edp e! e! does> i@ e@ ; |
</pre> |
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0,0 → 1,106 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Compiler |
; R( -- ) |
; create a variable entry and allocate RAM space for it |
VE_VARIABLE: |
.db $08, "variable",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_VARIABLE |
XT_VARIABLE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_VARIABLE: |
.dw XT_DOCREATE |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw PFA_DOVARIABLE |
.dw XT_HEAP |
.dw XT_EFETCH |
.dw XT_COMMA |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw 2 |
.dw XT_ALLOT |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/ver.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,105 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Tools |
; R( -- ) |
; emits the version string |
VE_VER: |
.db $03, "ver" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_VER |
XT_VER: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_VER: |
.dw XT_SLITERAL |
.db 11,"amforth 2.2" |
.dw XT_ITYPE |
.dw XT_SPACE |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw mcustring |
.dw XT_ICOUNT |
.dw XT_ITYPE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/wdr.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,98 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Interrupt |
; R( -- ) |
; calls the MCU wdr instruction |
VE_WDR: |
.db $03, "wdr" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_WDR |
XT_WDR: |
.dw PFA_WDR |
PFA_WDR: |
wdr |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/while.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,101 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( dest -- orig dest ) Control Structure |
; R( -- ) |
; control structure |
VE_WHILE: |
.db $85, "while" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_WHILE |
XT_WHILE: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_WHILE: |
.dw XT_COMPILE |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH |
.dw XT_GMARK |
.dw XT_SWAP |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/word.html |
---|
0,0 → 1,135 |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<pre> |
; ( c -- addr ) Tools |
; R( -- ) |
; skip leading delimiter characters and parses TIB to the next delimiter. copy the word into PAD |
VE_WORD: |
.db $04, "word",0 |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_WORD |
XT_WORD: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_WORD: |
.dw XT_TO_R ; ( -- ) |
.dw XT_SOURCE ; ( -- addr len) |
.dw XT_G_IN ; ( -- addr len >in) |
.dw XT_FETCH |
.dw XT_SLASHSTRING ; ( -- addr' len' ) |
.dw XT_SWAP ; ( -- len' addr' ) |
.dw XT_OVER ; ( -- len' addr' len') |
.dw XT_R_FETCH ; ( -- len' addr' len' c) |
.dw XT_CSKIP ; ( -- len' addr'' len'') |
.dw XT_ROT ; ( -- addr'' len'' len') |
.dw XT_OVER ; ( -- addr'' len'' len' len'') |
.dw XT_MINUS ; ( -- addr'' len'' dlen) |
.dw XT_G_IN ; ( -- addr'' len'' dlen >in) |
.dw XT_PLUSSTORE ; ( -- addr'' len'') |
.dw XT_R_FROM ; ( -- addr'' len'' c) |
.dw XT_CSCAN ; ( -- addr''' len''') |
.dw XT_DUP ; ( -- addr''' len''' len''') |
.dw XT_1PLUS ; |
.dw XT_G_IN |
.dw XT_PLUSSTORE ; ( -- addr''' len''') |
.dw XT_PAD ; ( -- addr''' len''' pad) |
.dw XT_OVER ; ( -- addr''' len''' pad len''') |
.dw XT_OVER ; ( -- addr''' len''' pad len''' pad) |
.dw XT_CSTORE ; ( -- addr''' len''' pad) |
.dw XT_1PLUS ; ( -- addr''' len''' pad+1) |
.dw XT_SWAP ; ( -- addr''' pad+1 len''') |
.dw XT_CMOVE_G ; ( --- ) |
.dw XT_PAD |
.dw XT_ZERO ; append a zero byte. find/icompare _does_ need it |
.dw XT_PAD |
.dw XT_DUP |
.dw XT_CFETCH |
.dw XT_PLUS ; ( -- pad pad+len ) |
.dw XT_1PLUS |
.dw XT_CSTORE |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<h1> words/words.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- ) Tools |
; R( -- ) |
; emits a list of all (visible) words in the dictionary |
VE_WORDS: |
.db $05, "words" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_WORDS |
XT_WORDS: |
.dw DO_COLON |
PFA_WORDS: |
.dw XT_HEAD |
.dw XT_EFETCH |
PFA_WORDS1: |
.dw XT_DUP ; ( -- addr addr ) |
.dw XT_NOTEQUALZERO ; ( -- addr f ) |
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH ; ( -- addr ) is nfa = counted string |
.dw PFA_WORDS2 ; |
.dw XT_ICOUNT ; ( -- adr n ) |
.dw XT_DOLITERAL |
.dw $1F |
.dw XT_AND ; mask immediate bit |
.dw XT_OVER |
.dw XT_OVER |
.dw XT_ITYPE ; ( -- adr n ) |
.dw XT_2SLASH ; ( -- adr k ) |
.dw XT_1PLUS ; ( -- adr k+1 ) |
.dw XT_PLUS ; ( -- adrk+1 ) |
.dw XT_SPACE ; emit space |
.dw XT_IFETCH ; ( -- addr ) |
.dw XT_DOBRANCH ; ( -- addr ) |
.dw PFA_WORDS1 ; ( -- addr ) |
PFA_WORDS2: |
.dw XT_DROP ; ( addr -- ) |
.dw XT_EXIT |
</pre> |
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<h1> words/xor.asm </h1> |
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<pre> |
; ( n1 n2 -- n3) Logic |
; R( -- ) |
; exclusive or |
VE_XOR: |
.db $03, "xor" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_XOR |
XT_XOR: |
.dw PFA_XOR |
PFA_XOR: |
ld temp0, Y+ |
ld temp1, Y+ |
eor tosl, temp0 |
eor tosh, temp1 |
rjmp DO_NEXT |
</pre> |
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<pre> |
; ( -- 0 ) Arithmetics |
; R( -- ) |
; leaves the value 0 on TOS |
VE_ZERO: |
.db $01, "0" |
.dw VE_HEAD |
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ZERO |
XT_ZERO: |
.dw PFA_DOVARIABLE |
PFA_ZERO: |
.dw 0 |
</pre> |
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<html> |
<head> |
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> |
<title> Forth amforth </title> |
<meta name="keywords" content="amforth programovací jazyk Forth ATmega ATMEL"> |
<meta name="description" content="amforth - jazyk Forth pro ATMEL ATmega"> |
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<p class="Title"> |
amforth - Forth pro ATmega |
</p> |
<p class="Subtitle"> |
Tato stránka zpřístupňuje křížovou referenci jazyka amforth. Odkazy se |
generují automaticky na základě zdrojových souborů jazyka amforth. |
</p> |
<h1> Verze </h1> |
<table class="Compact"> |
<tr> |
<th colspan="2" class="center"> Základní informace </th> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td> Stránka jazyka amforth </td> |
<td> <a href="http://amforth.sourceforge.net/">http://amforth.sourceforge.net/</a></td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td> Stránka pro download </td> |
<td> <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/amforth">http://sourceforge.net/projects/amforth</a></td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td> Subversion server </td> |
<td> <a href="https://amforth.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/amforth">https://amforth.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/amforth</a></td> |
</tr> |
<tr><th colspan="2">Subversion Info</th></tr><tr><td>URL</td><td> https://amforth.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/amforth/trunk</td></tr> |
<tr><td>Repository Root</td><td> https://amforth.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/amforth</td></tr> |
<tr><td>Repository UUID</td><td> 1be2a6a9-e81f-0410-9be0-e59bd151596a</td></tr> |
<tr><td>Last Changed Author</td><td> mtrute</td></tr> |
<tr><td>Last Changed Rev</td><td> 328</td></tr> |
<tr><td>Last Changed Date</td><td> 2007-06-11 08:42:09 +0200 (Mon, 11 Jun 2007)</td></tr> |
</table> |
<!-- |
<<ReadMe>> |
--> |
<h1> Seznam slov </h1> |
<table> |
<tr> |
<th>Word</th> |
<th>Label</th> |
<th>Definition</th> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>!</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/store.html#STORE" title="VE_STORE">STORE</a></td> |
<td>( n addr -- ) Memory<br>R( -- )<br>write 16bit to RAM memory (or IO or CPU registers)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>#</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/sharp.html#SHARP" title="VE_SHARP">SHARP</a></td> |
<td>( d1 -- d2) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>compiles next digit to HLD</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>#></td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/sharp_g.html#SHARP_G" title="VE_SHARP_G">SHARP_G</a></td> |
<td>( d1 -- addr count ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>convert HLD buffer to a usable string</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>#int</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/intx.html#NUMINT" title="VE_NUMINT">NUMINT</a></td> |
<td>( -- n ) Interrupt<br>R( -- )<br>number of interrupt vectors (0 based)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>#s</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/sharp_s.html#SHARP_S" title="VE_SHARP_S">SHARP_S</a></td> |
<td>( d1 -- 0) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>call # until a value of zero is reached</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>#tib</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/sharptib.html#NUMBERTIB" title="VE_NUMBERTIB">NUMBERTIB</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) System<br>R( -- )<br>address of variable holding the number of characters in TIB</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>'</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/tick.html#TICK" title="VE_TICK">TICK</a></td> |
<td>( -- XT ) Dictionary<br>R( -- )<br>search dictionary, returns XT or throw an exception -13</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>(</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/lparenthesis.html#LPARENTHESIS" title="VE_LPARENTHESIS">LPARENTHESIS</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>skip everything up to the closing bracket on the same line</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>*</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/star.html#MUL" title="VE_MUL">MUL</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n3 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>multiply routine</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>*/</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/starslash.html#STARSLASH" title="VE_STARSLASH">STARSLASH</a></td> |
<td>(n1 n2 n3 -- n4) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>signed multiply and division with double precision intermediate</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>*/mod</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/starslashmod.html#STARSLASHMOD" title="VE_STARSLASHMOD">STARSLASHMOD</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 n3 -- rem quot) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>signed multiply and division with double precision intermediate and remainder</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>+</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/plus.html#PLUS" title="VE_PLUS">PLUS</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n3) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>addition</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>+!</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/plusstore.html#PLUSSTORE" title="VE_PLUSSTORE">PLUSSTORE</a></td> |
<td>( n addr -- ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>add value to content of RAM address</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>+loop</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/plusloop.html#PLOOP" title="VE_PLOOP">PLOOP</a></td> |
<td>( addr -- ) Control Structure<br>R( -- )<br>compile +loop and resolve branch</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>,</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/comma.html#COMMA" title="VE_COMMA">COMMA</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) Dictionary<br>R( -- )<br>compile 16 bit into flash at here.</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>-</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/minus.html#MINUS" title="VE_MINUS">MINUS</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n3 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>subtract</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>.</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/dot.html#DOT" title="VE_DOT">DOT</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>prints TOS in free number format</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>."</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/dotstring.html#DOTSTRING" title="VE_DOTSTRING">DOTSTRING</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>compiles string into dictionary to be typed at runtime</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>."</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/dotstring.html#DOTSTRING" title="VE_DOTSTRING">DOTSTRING</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>compiles string into dictionary to be typed at runtime</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>.s</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/dot-s.html#DOTS" title="VE_DOTS">DOTS</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>stack dump</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>.s</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/dot-s.html#DOTS" title="VE_DOTS">DOTS</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>stack dump</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>/</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/slash.html#SLASH" title="VE_SLASH">SLASH</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n3) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>diviion</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>/int</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/intx.html#INTOFF" title="VE_INTOFF">INTOFF</a></td> |
<td>( -- sreg ) Interrupt<br>R( -- )<br>turns off all interrupts and leaves SREG in TOS</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>/key</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/slashkey.html#SLASHKEY" title="VE_SLASHKEY">SLASHKEY</a></td> |
<td>( -- f) Character IO<br>R( -- )<br>fetch 'key? vector and execute it if not zero. Leave true if a character can be read, false otherwise</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>/mod</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/slashmod.html#SLASHMOD" title="VE_SLASHMOD">SLASHMOD</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- rem quot) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>signed division n1/n2 with remainder</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>/string</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/slashstring.html#SLASHSTRING" title="VE_SLASHSTRING">SLASHSTRING</a></td> |
<td>( addr1 u1 n-- addr2 u2 ) String<br>R( -- )<br>adjust string from addr1 to addr1+n, reduce length from u1 to u2</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>0</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/zero.html#ZERO" title="VE_ZERO">ZERO</a></td> |
<td>( -- 0 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>leaves the value 0 on TOS</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>0<</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/lesszero.html#LESSZERO" title="VE_LESSZERO">LESSZERO</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- flag) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compare with zero</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>0<></td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/notequalzero.html#NOTEQUALZERO" title="VE_NOTEQUALZERO">NOTEQUALZERO</a></td> |
<td>( n -- flag ) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compare with zero</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>0=</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/equalzero.html#EQUALZERO" title="VE_EQUALZERO">EQUALZERO</a></td> |
<td>( n -- flag ) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compare with 0 (zero)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>0></td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/greaterzero.html#GREATERZERO" title="VE_GREATERZERO">GREATERZERO</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- flag ) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compare with zero</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>1+</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/1plus.html#1PLUS" title="VE_1PLUS">1PLUS</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>optimized increment</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>1-</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/1minus.html#1MINUS" title="VE_1MINUS">1MINUS</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>optimized decrement (CORE)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>1ms</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/1ms.html#1MS" title="VE_1MS">1MS</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Time<br>R(--)<br>busy waits (almost) exactly 1 millisecond</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>2*</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/2star.html#2STAR" title="VE_2STAR">2STAR</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>arithmetic shift left</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>2/</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/2slash.html#2SLASH" title="VE_2SLASH">2SLASH</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>arithmetic shift right</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>:</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/colon.html#COLON" title="VE_COLON">COLON</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>create named entry in the dictionary</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>:noname</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/colon-noname.html#COLONNONAME" title="VE_COLONNONAME">COLONNONAME</a></td> |
<td>( -- xt ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>create unnamed entry in the dictionary</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>;</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/semicolon.html#SEMICOLON" title="VE_SEMICOLON">SEMICOLON</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>finish colon defintion, compiles (exit) and returns to interpreter state</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td><</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/less.html#LESS" title="VE_LESS">LESS</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- flasg) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compare two values</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td><#</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/l_sharp.html#L_SHARP" title="VE_L_SHARP">L_SHARP</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>emties counted string at address from hld</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td><></td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/notequal.html#NOTEQUAL" title="VE_NOTEQUAL">NOTEQUAL</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- flag) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compare two values</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>=</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/equal.html#EQUAL" title="VE_EQUAL">EQUAL</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- flag ) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compares two values</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>></td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/greater.html#GREATER" title="VE_GREATER">GREATER</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- flag ) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compares two values (signed)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>><</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/byteswap.html#BYTESWAP" title="VE_BYTESWAP">BYTESWAP</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>swap the bytes of the TOS</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>>in</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/g_in.html#G_IN" title="VE_G_IN">G_IN</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) System<br>R( -- )<br>pointer to current read position in TIB</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>>r</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/to_r.html#TO_R" title="VE_TO_R">TO_R</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) Stack<br>R( -- n)<br>move TOS to TOR</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>?do</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/qdo.html#QDO" title="VE_QDO">QDO</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) Control Structure<br>R( -- )<br>start do .. [+]loop</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>?do</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/qdo.html#QDO" title="VE_QDO">QDO</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) Control Structure<br>R( -- )<br>start do .. [+]loop</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>?dup</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/qdup.html#QDUP" title="VE_QDUP">QDUP</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- [ n1 n1 ] | 0) Stack<br>R( -- )<br>duplicate TOS if non-zero</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>@</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/fetch.html#FETCH" title="VE_FETCH">FETCH</a></td> |
<td>( addr -- n ) Memory<br>R( -- )<br>read 1 cell from RAM (or IO or CPU register)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>Edefer</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/edefer.html#EDEFER" title="VE_EDEFER">EDEFER</a></td> |
<td>( n <name> -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>creates a defer vector which is kept in eeprom.</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>Edefer</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/edefer.html#EDEFER" title="VE_EDEFER">EDEFER</a></td> |
<td>( n <name> -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>creates a defer vector which is kept in eeprom.</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>Rdefer</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/rdefer.html#RDEFER" title="VE_RDEFER">RDEFER</a></td> |
<td>( n <name> -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>creates a RAM based defer vector</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>Rdefer</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/rdefer.html#RDEFER" title="VE_RDEFER">RDEFER</a></td> |
<td>( n <name> -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>creates a RAM based defer vector</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>[</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/leftbracket.html#LBRACKET" title="VE_LBRACKET">LBRACKET</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>put system to interpreter state</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>[']</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/brackettick.html#BRACKETTICK" title="VE_BRACKETTICK">BRACKETTICK</a></td> |
<td>( -- XT ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>what does ' in the interpreter mode do in colon definitions</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>\</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/backslash.html#BACKSLASH" title="VE_BACKSLASH">BACKSLASH</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>everything up to the end of the current line is a comment</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>]</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/rightbracket.html#RBRACKET" title="VE_RBRACKET">RBRACKET</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>turn on compiler</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>abort</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/abort.html#ABORT" title="VE_ABORT">ABORT</a></td> |
<td>( n*x -- ) Exceptions<br>R( n*y -- )<br>send an exception -1</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>abort"</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/abortstring.html#ABORTSTRING" title="VE_ABORTSTRING">ABORTSTRING</a></td> |
<td>( n*x -- ) Exceptions<br>R( n*y -- )<br>check flag. If true emit some text and throw exception -2</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>abort"</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/abortstring.html#ABORTSTRING" title="VE_ABORTSTRING">ABORTSTRING</a></td> |
<td>( n*x -- ) Exceptions<br>R( n*y -- )<br>check flag. If true emit some text and throw exception -2</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>abs</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/abs.html#ABS" title="VE_ABS">ABS</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- u1 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>get the absolute value</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>accept</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/accept.html#ACCEPT" title="VE_ACCEPT">ACCEPT</a></td> |
<td>( addr n1 -- n2 ) System<br>R( -- )<br>reads a line with with KEY into addr until n2 characters are reveived or cr/lf detected.</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>again</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/again.html#AGAIN" title="VE_AGAIN">AGAIN</a></td> |
<td>( addr -- ) Control Structure<br>R( -- )<br>go back to begin</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>allot</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/allot.html#ALLOT" title="VE_ALLOT">ALLOT</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) System<br>R( -- )<br>allocate memory in RAM</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>and</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/and.html#AND" title="VE_AND">AND</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n3 ) Logic<br>R( -- )<br>bitwise and</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>base</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/base.html#BASE" title="VE_BASE">BASE</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>base fo numeric IO</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>baud0</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/usart.html#BAUD0" title="VE_BAUD0">BAUD0</a></td> |
<td>( -- v) System Value<br>R( -- )<br>returns usart0 baudrate</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>begin</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/begin.html#BEGIN" title="VE_BEGIN">BEGIN</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) Control Structure<br>R( -- )<br>start a control structture</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>bl</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/bl.html#BL" title="VE_BL">BL</a></td> |
<td>( -- 32 ) Character IO<br>R( -- )<br>put ascii code of the blank to the stack</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>c!</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/cstore.html#CSTORE" title="VE_CSTORE">CSTORE</a></td> |
<td>( c addr -- ) Memory<br>R( -- )<br>store a byte to RAM address</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>c@</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/cfetch.html#CFETCH" title="VE_CFETCH">CFETCH</a></td> |
<td>( addr - c1 ) Memory<br>R( -- )<br>fetch a single byte from RAM (or IO or CPU register)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>case</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/case.html#CASE" title="VE_CASE">CASE</a></td> |
<td>( -- 0 ) Control Structure<br>R( -- )</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>case</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/case.html#CASE" title="VE_CASE">CASE</a></td> |
<td>( -- 0 ) Control Structure<br>R( -- )</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>catch</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/catch.html#CATCH" title="VE_CATCH">CATCH</a></td> |
<td>( xt -- ) Exceptions<br>R( -- ) or R( ny -- )<br>execute the XT and restore stack frame if an exception is thrown</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>char</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/char.html#CHAR" title="VE_CHAR">CHAR</a></td> |
<td>( -- c ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>first character of the next word</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>cmove></td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/cmove_g.html#CMOVE_G" title="VE_CMOVE_G">CMOVE_G</a></td> |
<td>(addr-from addr-to n -- ) Memory<br>R( -- )<br>copy data in RAM</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>cold</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/cold.html#COLD" title="VE_COLD">COLD</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) System<br>R( -- )<br>main entry word. executes turnkey operation and executes quit</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>compile</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/compile.html#COMPILE" title="VE_COMPILE">COMPILE</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Dictionary<br>R( -- )<br>copy the next flash cell to HERE</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>constant</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/constant.html#CONSTANT" title="VE_CONSTANT">CONSTANT</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>create a named constant</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>count</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/count.html#COUNT" title="VE_COUNT">COUNT</a></td> |
<td>( addr -- addr+1 n) String<br>R( -- )<br>addr is the address of a counted string in RAM</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>cr</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/cr.html#CR" title="VE_CR">CR</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Character IO<br>R( -- )<br>emits CR/LF</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>create</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/create.html#CREATE" title="VE_CREATE">CREATE</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Dictionary<br>R( -- )<br>create a complete dictionary header.</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>cscan</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/char-scan.html#CSCAN" title="VE_CSCAN">CSCAN</a></td> |
<td>( addr1 n1 c -- addr1 n2 ) String<br>R( -- )<br>Scan string at addr1/n1 until first c, leaving addr1/n2, char at n2 is last non-c character</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>cskip</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/char-skip.html#CSKIP" title="VE_CSKIP">CSKIP</a></td> |
<td>( addr1 n1 c -- addr2 n2 ) String<br>R( -- )<br>skips leading occurancies in string at addr1/n1 leaving addr2/n2 pointing to the 1st non-c character</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>d+</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/d-plus.html#DPLUS" title="VE_DPLUS">DPLUS</a></td> |
<td>( d1 d2 -- d3) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>add double cell values</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>d+</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/d-plus.html#DPLUS" title="VE_DPLUS">DPLUS</a></td> |
<td>( d1 d2 -- d3) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>add double cell values</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>d-</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/d-minus.html#DMINUS" title="VE_DMINUS">DMINUS</a></td> |
<td>( d1 d2 -- d3 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>subtract double cell values</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>d-</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/d-minus.html#DMINUS" title="VE_DMINUS">DMINUS</a></td> |
<td>( d1 d2 -- d3 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>subtract double cell values</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>d2*</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/d-2star.html#D2STAR" title="VE_D2STAR">D2STAR</a></td> |
<td>( d1 -- d2 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>shift a double cell left</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>d2*</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/d-2star.html#D2STAR" title="VE_D2STAR">D2STAR</a></td> |
<td>( d1 -- d2 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>shift a double cell left</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>d2/</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/d-2slash.html#D2SLASH" title="VE_D2SLASH">D2SLASH</a></td> |
<td>( d1 -- d2 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>shift a double cell value right</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>d<</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/d-less.html#DLESS" title="VE_DLESS">DLESS</a></td> |
<td>( d1 d2 -- flasg) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compare two values</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>d></td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/d-greater.html#DGREATER" title="VE_DGREATER">DGREATER</a></td> |
<td>( d1 d2 -- flag ) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compares two values (signed)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>d>s</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/d_to_s.html#D2S" title="VE_D2S">D2S</a></td> |
<td>( d1 -- n1 ) Conversion<br>R( -- )<br>shrink double cell value to single cell.</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>decimal</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/decimal.html#DECIMAL" title="VE_DECIMAL">DECIMAL</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>set base to 10 (decimal)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>defer!</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/defer-store.html#DEFERSTORE" title="VE_DEFERSTORE">DEFERSTORE</a></td> |
<td>( xt1 xt2 -- ) System<br>R( -- )<br>stores xt1 as the xt to be executed when xt2 is called</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>defer@</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/defer-fetch.html#DEFERFETCH" title="VE_DEFERFETCH">DEFERFETCH</a></td> |
<td>( xt1 -- xt2 ) System<br>R( -- )<br>returns the XT assoziates with the given XT</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>depth</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/depth.html#DEPTH" title="VE_DEPTH">DEPTH</a></td> |
<td>( -- n ) Stack<br>R( -- )<br>currently used data stack size in cells</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>digit</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/digit.html#DIGIT" title="VE_DIGIT">DIGIT</a></td> |
<td>( c base -- number flag ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>convert character to number, set flag if successful</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>dinvert</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/d-invert.html#DINVERT" title="VE_DINVERT">DINVERT</a></td> |
<td>( d1 -- d2) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>flip all bits in the double cell value</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>dinvert</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/d-invert.html#DINVERT" title="VE_DINVERT">DINVERT</a></td> |
<td>( d1 -- d2) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>flip all bits in the double cell value</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>do</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/do.html#DO" title="VE_DO">DO</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) Control Structure<br>R( -- )<br>start do .. [+]loop</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>does></td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/does.html#DOES" title="VE_DOES">DOES</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>dp</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/dp.html#DP" title="VE_DP">DP</a></td> |
<td>( -- eaddr) System Pointer<br>R( -- )<br>first unused address in flash (NRWW is always used)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>drop</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/drop.html#DROP" title="VE_DROP">DROP</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) Stack<br>R( -- )<br>drop TOS</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>dup</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/dup.html#DUP" title="VE_DUP">DUP</a></td> |
<td>( n -- n n ) Stack<br>R( -- )<br>duplicate TOS</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>e!</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/estore.html#ESTORE" title="VE_ESTORE">ESTORE</a></td> |
<td>( n addr -- ) Memory<br>R( -- )<br>write to eeprom address</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>e@</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/efetch.html#EFETCH" title="VE_EFETCH">EFETCH</a></td> |
<td>( addr - n) Memory<br>R( -- )<br>read 2 bytes from eeprom</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>edp</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/edp.html#EDP" title="VE_EDP">EDP</a></td> |
<td>( -- eaddr) System Pointer<br>R( -- )<br>first unused address in eeprom</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>else</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/else.html#ELSE" title="VE_ELSE">ELSE</a></td> |
<td>( addr1 -- addr2) Compiler<br>R( -- )</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>emit</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/emit.html#EMIT" title="VE_EMIT">EMIT</a></td> |
<td>( -- eaddr) Character IO<br>R( -- )<br>fetch the emit vector and execute it</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>emit?</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/emitq.html#EMITQ" title="VE_EMITQ">EMITQ</a></td> |
<td>( -- c) Character IO<br>R( -- )<br>fetch emit? vector and execute it</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>endcase</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/endcase.html#ENDCASE" title="VE_ENDCASE">ENDCASE</a></td> |
<td>( f -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>endcase</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/endcase.html#ENDCASE" title="VE_ENDCASE">ENDCASE</a></td> |
<td>( f -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>endof</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/endof.html#ENDOF" title="VE_ENDOF">ENDOF</a></td> |
<td>( addr1 -- addr2 ) Compiler<br>R( -- )</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>endof</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/endof.html#ENDOF" title="VE_ENDOF">ENDOF</a></td> |
<td>( addr1 -- addr2 ) Compiler<br>R( -- )</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>execute</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/execute.html#EXECUTE" title="VE_EXECUTE">EXECUTE</a></td> |
<td>( xt -- ) System<br>R( -- )<br>execute XT</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>exit</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/exit.html#EXIT" title="VE_EXIT">EXIT</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( xt -- )<br>end of current colon word</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>f_cpu</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/f_cpu.html#F_CPU" title="VE_F_CPU">F_CPU</a></td> |
<td>( -- f_cou ) System<br>R( -- )<br>put the cpu frequency on stack</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>find</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/find.html#FIND" title="VE_FIND">FIND</a></td> |
<td>( addr -- -- [ addr 0 ] | [ xt [-1|1]] ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>search dictionary</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>handler</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/handler.html#HANDLER" title="VE_HANDLER">HANDLER</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) Exceptions<br>R( -- )<br>used by catch/throw</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>heap</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/heap.html#HEAP" title="VE_HEAP">HEAP</a></td> |
<td>( -- eaddr) System Pointer<br>R( -- )<br> address of first unallocated RAM</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>here</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/here.html#HERE" title="VE_HERE">HERE</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) System Pointer<br>R( -- )</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>hex</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/hex.html#HEX" title="VE_HEX">HEX</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>set base to 16 (decimal)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>hld</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/hld.html#HLD" title="VE_HLD">HLD</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>address of buffer for pictured numeric output</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>hold</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/hold.html#HOLD" title="VE_HOLD">HOLD</a></td> |
<td>( c -- ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>prepend character to pictured numeric output buffer</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>i</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/i.html#I" title="VE_I">I</a></td> |
<td>( -- n ) Control Structure<br>R( loop-sys -- loop-sys)<br>current loop counter</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>i!</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/istore.html#ISTORE" title="VE_ISTORE">ISTORE</a></td> |
<td>( n addr -- ) Memory<br>R( -- )<br>writes a cell in flash</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>i@</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/ifetch.html#IFETCH" title="VE_IFETCH">IFETCH</a></td> |
<td>( addr -- n1 ) Memory<br>R( -- )<br>reads a cell from flash, addr is cell address, not byte addres first byte gets into the lower word on tos</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>icount</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/icount.html#ICOUNT" title="VE_ICOUNT">ICOUNT</a></td> |
<td>( adr -- adr n ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>get count byte out of packed counted string in flash</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>idump</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/idump.html#IDUMP" title="VE_IDUMP">IDUMP</a></td> |
<td>( addr len -- ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>dumps flash memory beginning with address addr and len cells long</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>idump</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/idump.html#IDUMP" title="VE_IDUMP">IDUMP</a></td> |
<td>( addr len -- ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>dumps flash memory beginning with address addr and len cells long</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>if</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/if.html#IF" title="VE_IF">IF</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) Control Structure<br>R( -- )<br>start conditional branch</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>immediate</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/immediate.html#IMMEDIATE" title="VE_IMMEDIATE">IMMEDIATE</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>set immediate flag</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>int</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/intx.html#INTON" title="VE_INTON">INTON</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Interrupt<br>R( -- )<br>turns on all interrupts</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>int!</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/intx.html#INTSTORE" title="VE_INTSTORE">INTSTORE</a></td> |
<td>( xt i -- ) Interrupt<br>R( -- )<br>stores XT as interrupt vector i</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>int@</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/intx.html#INTFETCH" title="VE_INTFETCH">INTFETCH</a></td> |
<td>( i -- xt ) Interrupt<br>R( -- )<br>fetches XT from interrupt vector i</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>interpret</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/interpret.html#INTERPRET" title="VE_INTERPRET">INTERPRET</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) System<br>R(i*x - j*x )<br>interpret input word by word. may throw exceptions</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>invert</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/invert.html#INVERT" title="VE_INVERT">INVERT</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- n2) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>1-complement of TOS</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>is</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/is.html#IS" title="VE_IS">IS</a></td> |
<td>( xt1 c<char> -- ) System<br>R( --)<br>stores xt into defer or compiles code to do so at runtime</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>is</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/is.html#IS" title="VE_IS">IS</a></td> |
<td>( xt1 c<char> -- ) System<br>R( --)<br>stores xt into defer or compiles code to do so at runtime</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>itype</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/itype.html#ITYPE" title="VE_ITYPE">ITYPE</a></td> |
<td>( addr n -- ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>reads packed string from flash and emit it</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>j</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/j.html#J" title="VE_J">J</a></td> |
<td>( -- n ) Control Structure<br>R( loop-sys1 loop-sys2 -- loop-sys1 loop-sys2)<br>loop counter of outer loop</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>key</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/key.html#KEY" title="VE_KEY">KEY</a></td> |
<td>( -- c ) Character IO<br>R( -- )<br>fetch key vector and execute it</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>key?</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/keyq.html#KEYQ" title="VE_KEYQ">KEYQ</a></td> |
<td>( -- f) Character IO<br>R( -- )<br>fetch 'key? vector and execute it. Leave true if a character can be read, false otherwise</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>leave</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/leave.html#LEAVE" title="VE_LEAVE">LEAVE</a></td> |
<td>( -- )<br>R(next limit counter -- next )<br>runtime of leave</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>leave</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/leave.html#LEAVE" title="VE_LEAVE">LEAVE</a></td> |
<td>( -- )<br>R(next limit counter -- next )<br>runtime of leave</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>literal</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/literal.html#LITERAL" title="VE_LITERAL">LITERAL</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>compile a literal in colon defintions</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>log2</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/log2.html#LOG2" title="VE_LOG2">LOG2</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>logarithm base 2 or highest set bitnumber</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>loop</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/loop.html#LOOP" title="VE_LOOP">LOOP</a></td> |
<td>( addr -- ) Control Structure<br>R( -- )<br>cpmpile (loop) and resolve branch</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>lshift</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/lshift.html#LSHIFT" title="VE_LSHIFT">LSHIFT</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n3) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>logical shift left</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>m*</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/mstar.html#MSTAR" title="VE_MSTAR">MSTAR</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- d) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>multiply 2 cells to a double cell</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>max</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/max.html#MAX" title="VE_MAX">MAX</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n1|n2 ) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compare two values, leave the bigger one</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>min</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/min.html#MIN" title="VE_MIN">MIN</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n1|n2 ) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compare two values leave the smaller one</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>mod</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/mod.html#MOD" title="VE_MOD">MOD</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n3) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>remainder of division</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>negate</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/negate.html#NEGATE" title="VE_NEGATE">NEGATE</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- n2 ) Logic<br>R( -- )<br>2-complement</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>noop</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/noop.html#NOOP" title="VE_NOOP">NOOP</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>do nothing</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>not</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/not.html#NOT" title="VE_NOT">NOT</a></td> |
<td>( flag -- flag' ) Logic<br>R( -- )<br>identical to 0=</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>number</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/number.html#NUMBER" title="VE_NUMBER">NUMBER</a></td> |
<td>(addr -- n ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>convert a word to a number, throw exception -1 on error</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>of</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/of.html#OF" title="VE_OF">OF</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>see case</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>of</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/of.html#OF" title="VE_OF">OF</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>see case</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>or</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/or.html#OR" title="VE_OR">OR</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n3 ) Logic<br>R( -- )<br>logical or</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>over</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/over.html#OVER" title="VE_OVER">OVER</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n1 n2 n1 ) Stack<br>R( -- )<br>stack manipulation</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>pad</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/pad.html#PAD" title="VE_PAD">PAD</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) System Pointer<br>R( -- )<br>scratch buffer.</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>parse</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/parse.html#PARSE" title="VE_PARSE">PARSE</a></td> |
<td>( char "ccc" -- c-addr u ) String<br>R( -- )<br>in input buffer parse ccc delimited string by the delimiter char.</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>pause</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/pause.html#PAUSE" title="VE_PAUSE">PAUSE</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Multitasking<br>R( -- )<br>fetch pause vector and execute it. may make a context/task switch</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>quit</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/quit.html#QUIT" title="VE_QUIT">QUIT</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) System<br>R( -- )<br>main loop of amforth. accept - interpret in an endless loop</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>r></td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/r_from.html#R_FROM" title="VE_R_FROM">R_FROM</a></td> |
<td>( -- n ) Stack<br>R( n --)<br>move TOR to TOS</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>r@</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/r_fetch.html#R_FETCH" title="VE_R_FETCH">R_FETCH</a></td> |
<td>( -- n) Stack<br>R( n -- n )<br>fetch content of TOR</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>recurse</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/recurse.html#RECURSE" title="VE_RECURSE">RECURSE</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>compile XT of the word beeing currently defined into dictionary (! not conforming to ANS!)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>refill</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/refill.html#REFILL" title="VE_REFILL">REFILL</a></td> |
<td>( -- f ) IO<br>R( -- )<br>refills the input buffer</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>repeat</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/repeat.html#REPEAT" title="VE_REPEAT">REPEAT</a></td> |
<td>(addr1 -- addr2 ) Control Structure<br>R( -- )<br>go back to begin</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>rot</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/rot.html#ROT" title="VE_ROT">ROT</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 n3 -- n2 n3 n1) Stack<br>R( -- )<br>stack manupulation</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>rp</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/rp0.html#RP" title="VE_RP">RP</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr) Stackpointer<br>R( -- )<br>address of variable to store the return stack pointer for inactive tasks</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>rp!</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/rpstore.html#RP_STORE" title="VE_RP_STORE">RP_STORE</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) Stackpointer<br>R( -- xy)<br>set return stack pointer</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>rp0</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/rp0.html#RP0" title="VE_RP0">RP0</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr) Stackpointer<br>R( -- )<br>start value of return stack</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>rp@</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/rpfetch.html#RP_FETCH" title="VE_RP_FETCH">RP_FETCH</a></td> |
<td>( -- n) Stackpointer<br>R( -- )<br>current return stack pointer address</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>rshift</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/rshift.html#RSHIFT" title="VE_RSHIFT">RSHIFT</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n3 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>logical shift right</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>rx0</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/usart.html#RX0" title="VE_RX0">RX0</a></td> |
<td>( -- c) Hardware Access<br>R( --)<br>get 1 character from input queue, wait if needed</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>rx0?</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/usart.html#RX0Q" title="VE_RX0Q">RX0Q</a></td> |
<td>( -- f) Hardware Access<br>R( --)<br>check if unread characters are in the input queue.</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>s"</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/squote.html#SQUOTE" title="VE_SQUOTE">SQUOTE</a></td> |
<td>( <cchar> -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>compiles a string to flash, at runtime leaves ( -- addr count) on stack</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>s"</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/squote.html#SQUOTE" title="VE_SQUOTE">SQUOTE</a></td> |
<td>( <cchar> -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>compiles a string to flash, at runtime leaves ( -- addr count) on stack</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>s,</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/scomma.html#SCOMMA" title="VE_SCOMMA">SCOMMA</a></td> |
<td>( addr len -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>compiles a string from RAM to Flash</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>s>d</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/s_to_d.html#S2D" title="VE_S2D">S2D</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- d1 ) Conversion<br>R( -- )<br>extend (signed) single cell value to double cell</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>sign</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/sign.html#SIGN" title="VE_SIGN">SIGN</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>place a - in HLD if value is negative</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>sleep</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/sleep.html#SLEEP" title="VE_SLEEP">SLEEP</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Interrupt<br>R( -- )<br>calls the MCU sleep instruction. Not useful itself!</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>source</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/source.html#SOURCE" title="VE_SOURCE">SOURCE</a></td> |
<td>( addr1 u1 n-- addr2 u2 ) System<br>R( -- )<br>adjust string from addr1 to addr1+n, reduce length from u1 to u2</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>sp</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/sp0.html#SP" title="VE_SP">SP</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr) Stackpointer<br>R( -- )<br>address of variable to store data stack pointer for inactive tasks</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>sp!</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/spstore.html#SP_STORE" title="VE_SP_STORE">SP_STORE</a></td> |
<td>( addr -- i*x) Stackpointer<br>R( -- )<br>data stack pointer changed to addr</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>sp0</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/sp0.html#SP0" title="VE_SP0">SP0</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr) Stackpointer<br>R( -- )<br>start of data stack</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>sp@</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/spfetch.html#SP_FETCH" title="VE_SP_FETCH">SP_FETCH</a></td> |
<td>( -- n) Stackpointer<br>R( -- )<br>current data stack pointer</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>space</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/space.html#SPACE" title="VE_SPACE">SPACE</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Character IO<br>R( -- )<br>emits a space (bl)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>state</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/state.html#STATE" title="VE_STATE">STATE</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>system state</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>swap</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/swap.html#SWAP" title="VE_SWAP">SWAP</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n2 n1) Stack<br>R( -- )<br>stack manipulation</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>then</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/then.html#THEN" title="VE_THEN">THEN</a></td> |
<td>( addr -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>finish if</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>throw</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/throw.html#THROW" title="VE_THROW">THROW</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) Exceptions<br>R( -- )<br>throw an exception</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>tib</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/tib.html#TIB" title="VE_TIB">TIB</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) System Pointer<br>R( -- )<br>terminal input buffer address</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>to</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/to.html#TO" title="VE_TO">TO</a></td> |
<td>( n <name> -- ) Tools<br>R( --)<br>store the TOS to value (an EEPROM 16bit cell)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>turnkey</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/turnkey.html#TURNKEY" title="VE_TURNKEY">TURNKEY</a></td> |
<td>( -- eaddr) System Pointer<br>R( -- )<br>address of the variable that holds an XT to be started by cold before quit takes over</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>tx0</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/usart.html#TX0" title="VE_TX0">TX0</a></td> |
<td>(c -- ) Hardware Access<br>R( --)<br>put 1 character into output queue, wait if needed, enable UDRIE0 interrupt</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>tx0?</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/usart.html#TX0Q" title="VE_TX0Q">TX0Q</a></td> |
<td>( -- f) Hardware Access<br>R( --)<br>check if a character can be appended to output queue.</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>type</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/type.html#TYPE" title="VE_TYPE">TYPE</a></td> |
<td>( addr n -- ) Character IO<br>R( -- )<br>emits a string</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>u*/mod</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/ustarslashmod.html#USTARSLASHMOD" title="VE_USTARSLASHMOD">USTARSLASHMOD</a></td> |
<td>( u1 u2 u3 -- rem quot) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>unsigned division with remainder u3 * u2 / u1</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>u.</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/udot.html#UDOT" title="VE_UDOT">UDOT</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>unsigned numeric output</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>u.</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/udot.html#UDOT" title="VE_UDOT">UDOT</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>unsigned numeric output</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>u/mod</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/uslashmod.html#USLASHMOD" title="VE_USLASHMOD">USLASHMOD</a></td> |
<td>(u1 u2 -- rem quot) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>unsigned division with remainder</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>u<</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/uless.html#ULESS" title="VE_ULESS">ULESS</a></td> |
<td>( u1 u2 -- flasg) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compare values u1 < u2 (unsigned)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>u></td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/ugreater.html#UGREATER" title="VE_UGREATER">UGREATER</a></td> |
<td>( u1 u2 -- flag ) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compares u1 > u2 (unsigned)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>um/mod</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/umslashmod.html#UMSLASHMOD" title="VE_UMSLASHMOD">UMSLASHMOD</a></td> |
<td>( ud u2 -- rem quot) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>unsigned division ud / u2 with remainder</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>unloop</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/unloop.html#UNLOOP" title="VE_UNLOOP">UNLOOP</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Control Structure<br>R(loop-sys -- )<br>remove loop-sys</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>until</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/until.html#UNTIL" title="VE_UNTIL">UNTIL</a></td> |
<td>( addr -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>finish begin with conditional branch</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>unused</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/unused.html#UNUSED" title="VE_UNUSED">UNUSED</a></td> |
<td>( -- n ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>number of unused flash cells</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>up!</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/up.html#UP_STORE" title="VE_UP_STORE">UP_STORE</a></td> |
<td>( addr -- ) System<br>R( -- )<br>set user pointer</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>up@</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/up.html#UP_FETCH" title="VE_UP_FETCH">UP_FETCH</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) System<br>R( -- )<br>get user pointer</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>usart0</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/usart.html#USART0" title="VE_USART0">USART0</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Hardware Access<br>R( --)<br>initialize usart0</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>user</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/user.html#USER" title="VE_USER">USER</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>define a new user variable</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>value</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/value.html#VALUE" title="VE_VALUE">VALUE</a></td> |
<td>( n <name> -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>allocate space for 1 cell in EEPROM. used in conjunction with TO</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>variable</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/variable.html#VARIABLE" title="VE_VARIABLE">VARIABLE</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>create a variable entry and allocate RAM space for it</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>ver</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/ver.html#VER" title="VE_VER">VER</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>emits the version string</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>wdr</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/wdr.html#WDR" title="VE_WDR">WDR</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Interrupt<br>R( -- )<br>calls the MCU wdr instruction</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>while</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/while.html#WHILE" title="VE_WHILE">WHILE</a></td> |
<td>( dest -- orig dest ) Control Structure<br>R( -- )<br>control structure</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>word</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/word.html#WORD" title="VE_WORD">WORD</a></td> |
<td>( c -- addr ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>skip leading delimiter characters and parses TIB to the next delimiter. copy the word into PAD</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>words</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/words.html#WORDS" title="VE_WORDS">WORDS</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>emits a list of all (visible) words in the dictionary</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>words</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/words.html#WORDS" title="VE_WORDS">WORDS</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>emits a list of all (visible) words in the dictionary</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>xor</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/xor.html#XOR" title="VE_XOR">XOR</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n3) Logic<br>R( -- )<br>exclusive or</td> |
</tr> |
</table> |
</div> |
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<title> Forth amforth </title> |
<meta name="keywords" content="amforth programming language Forth ATmega ATMEL"> |
<meta name="description" content="amforth - laguage Forth for ATMEL ATmega"> |
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<p class="Title"> |
amforth - Forth for ATmega |
</p> |
<p class="Subtitle"> |
This page provides cross reference of the language amforth. The list is |
automaticaly generated drectly from assemble source files. |
</p> |
<h1> Vesion </h1> |
<table class="Compact"> |
<tr> |
<th colspan="2" class="center"> Basic information </th> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td> amforth main page </td> |
<td> <a href="http://amforth.sourceforge.net/">http://amforth.sourceforge.net/</a></td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td> amforth download page </td> |
<td> <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/amforth">http://sourceforge.net/projects/amforth</a></td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td> Subversion server </td> |
<td> <a href="https://amforth.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/amforth">https://amforth.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/amforth</a></td> |
</tr> |
<tr><th colspan="2">Subversion Info</th></tr><tr><td>URL</td><td> https://amforth.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/amforth/trunk</td></tr> |
<tr><td>Repository Root</td><td> https://amforth.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/amforth</td></tr> |
<tr><td>Repository UUID</td><td> 1be2a6a9-e81f-0410-9be0-e59bd151596a</td></tr> |
<tr><td>Last Changed Author</td><td> mtrute</td></tr> |
<tr><td>Last Changed Rev</td><td> 328</td></tr> |
<tr><td>Last Changed Date</td><td> 2007-06-11 08:42:09 +0200 (Mon, 11 Jun 2007)</td></tr> |
</table> |
<!-- |
<<ReadMe>> |
--> |
<h1> Vocabulary </h1> |
<table> |
<tr> |
<th>Word</th> |
<th>Label</th> |
<th>Definition</th> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>!</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/store.html#STORE" title="VE_STORE">STORE</a></td> |
<td>( n addr -- ) Memory<br>R( -- )<br>write 16bit to RAM memory (or IO or CPU registers)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>#</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/sharp.html#SHARP" title="VE_SHARP">SHARP</a></td> |
<td>( d1 -- d2) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>compiles next digit to HLD</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>#></td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/sharp_g.html#SHARP_G" title="VE_SHARP_G">SHARP_G</a></td> |
<td>( d1 -- addr count ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>convert HLD buffer to a usable string</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>#int</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/intx.html#NUMINT" title="VE_NUMINT">NUMINT</a></td> |
<td>( -- n ) Interrupt<br>R( -- )<br>number of interrupt vectors (0 based)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>#s</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/sharp_s.html#SHARP_S" title="VE_SHARP_S">SHARP_S</a></td> |
<td>( d1 -- 0) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>call # until a value of zero is reached</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>#tib</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/sharptib.html#NUMBERTIB" title="VE_NUMBERTIB">NUMBERTIB</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) System<br>R( -- )<br>address of variable holding the number of characters in TIB</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>'</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/tick.html#TICK" title="VE_TICK">TICK</a></td> |
<td>( -- XT ) Dictionary<br>R( -- )<br>search dictionary, returns XT or throw an exception -13</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>(</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/lparenthesis.html#LPARENTHESIS" title="VE_LPARENTHESIS">LPARENTHESIS</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>skip everything up to the closing bracket on the same line</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>*</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/star.html#MUL" title="VE_MUL">MUL</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n3 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>multiply routine</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>*/</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/starslash.html#STARSLASH" title="VE_STARSLASH">STARSLASH</a></td> |
<td>(n1 n2 n3 -- n4) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>signed multiply and division with double precision intermediate</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>*/mod</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/starslashmod.html#STARSLASHMOD" title="VE_STARSLASHMOD">STARSLASHMOD</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 n3 -- rem quot) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>signed multiply and division with double precision intermediate and remainder</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>+</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/plus.html#PLUS" title="VE_PLUS">PLUS</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n3) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>addition</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>+!</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/plusstore.html#PLUSSTORE" title="VE_PLUSSTORE">PLUSSTORE</a></td> |
<td>( n addr -- ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>add value to content of RAM address</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>+loop</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/plusloop.html#PLOOP" title="VE_PLOOP">PLOOP</a></td> |
<td>( addr -- ) Control Structure<br>R( -- )<br>compile +loop and resolve branch</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>,</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/comma.html#COMMA" title="VE_COMMA">COMMA</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) Dictionary<br>R( -- )<br>compile 16 bit into flash at here.</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>-</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/minus.html#MINUS" title="VE_MINUS">MINUS</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n3 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>subtract</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>.</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/dot.html#DOT" title="VE_DOT">DOT</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>prints TOS in free number format</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>."</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/dotstring.html#DOTSTRING" title="VE_DOTSTRING">DOTSTRING</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>compiles string into dictionary to be typed at runtime</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>."</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/dotstring.html#DOTSTRING" title="VE_DOTSTRING">DOTSTRING</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>compiles string into dictionary to be typed at runtime</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>.s</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/dot-s.html#DOTS" title="VE_DOTS">DOTS</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>stack dump</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>.s</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/dot-s.html#DOTS" title="VE_DOTS">DOTS</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>stack dump</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>/</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/slash.html#SLASH" title="VE_SLASH">SLASH</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n3) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>diviion</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>/int</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/intx.html#INTOFF" title="VE_INTOFF">INTOFF</a></td> |
<td>( -- sreg ) Interrupt<br>R( -- )<br>turns off all interrupts and leaves SREG in TOS</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>/key</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/slashkey.html#SLASHKEY" title="VE_SLASHKEY">SLASHKEY</a></td> |
<td>( -- f) Character IO<br>R( -- )<br>fetch 'key? vector and execute it if not zero. Leave true if a character can be read, false otherwise</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>/mod</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/slashmod.html#SLASHMOD" title="VE_SLASHMOD">SLASHMOD</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- rem quot) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>signed division n1/n2 with remainder</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>/string</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/slashstring.html#SLASHSTRING" title="VE_SLASHSTRING">SLASHSTRING</a></td> |
<td>( addr1 u1 n-- addr2 u2 ) String<br>R( -- )<br>adjust string from addr1 to addr1+n, reduce length from u1 to u2</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>0</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/zero.html#ZERO" title="VE_ZERO">ZERO</a></td> |
<td>( -- 0 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>leaves the value 0 on TOS</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>0<</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/lesszero.html#LESSZERO" title="VE_LESSZERO">LESSZERO</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- flag) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compare with zero</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>0<></td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/notequalzero.html#NOTEQUALZERO" title="VE_NOTEQUALZERO">NOTEQUALZERO</a></td> |
<td>( n -- flag ) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compare with zero</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>0=</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/equalzero.html#EQUALZERO" title="VE_EQUALZERO">EQUALZERO</a></td> |
<td>( n -- flag ) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compare with 0 (zero)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>0></td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/greaterzero.html#GREATERZERO" title="VE_GREATERZERO">GREATERZERO</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- flag ) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compare with zero</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>1+</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/1plus.html#1PLUS" title="VE_1PLUS">1PLUS</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>optimized increment</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>1-</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/1minus.html#1MINUS" title="VE_1MINUS">1MINUS</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>optimized decrement (CORE)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>1ms</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/1ms.html#1MS" title="VE_1MS">1MS</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Time<br>R(--)<br>busy waits (almost) exactly 1 millisecond</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>2*</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/2star.html#2STAR" title="VE_2STAR">2STAR</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>arithmetic shift left</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>2/</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/2slash.html#2SLASH" title="VE_2SLASH">2SLASH</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>arithmetic shift right</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>:</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/colon.html#COLON" title="VE_COLON">COLON</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>create named entry in the dictionary</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>:noname</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/colon-noname.html#COLONNONAME" title="VE_COLONNONAME">COLONNONAME</a></td> |
<td>( -- xt ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>create unnamed entry in the dictionary</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>;</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/semicolon.html#SEMICOLON" title="VE_SEMICOLON">SEMICOLON</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>finish colon defintion, compiles (exit) and returns to interpreter state</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td><</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/less.html#LESS" title="VE_LESS">LESS</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- flasg) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compare two values</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td><#</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/l_sharp.html#L_SHARP" title="VE_L_SHARP">L_SHARP</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>emties counted string at address from hld</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td><></td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/notequal.html#NOTEQUAL" title="VE_NOTEQUAL">NOTEQUAL</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- flag) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compare two values</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>=</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/equal.html#EQUAL" title="VE_EQUAL">EQUAL</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- flag ) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compares two values</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>></td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/greater.html#GREATER" title="VE_GREATER">GREATER</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- flag ) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compares two values (signed)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>><</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/byteswap.html#BYTESWAP" title="VE_BYTESWAP">BYTESWAP</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>swap the bytes of the TOS</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>>in</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/g_in.html#G_IN" title="VE_G_IN">G_IN</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) System<br>R( -- )<br>pointer to current read position in TIB</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>>r</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/to_r.html#TO_R" title="VE_TO_R">TO_R</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) Stack<br>R( -- n)<br>move TOS to TOR</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>?do</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/qdo.html#QDO" title="VE_QDO">QDO</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) Control Structure<br>R( -- )<br>start do .. [+]loop</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>?do</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/qdo.html#QDO" title="VE_QDO">QDO</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) Control Structure<br>R( -- )<br>start do .. [+]loop</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>?dup</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/qdup.html#QDUP" title="VE_QDUP">QDUP</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- [ n1 n1 ] | 0) Stack<br>R( -- )<br>duplicate TOS if non-zero</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>@</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/fetch.html#FETCH" title="VE_FETCH">FETCH</a></td> |
<td>( addr -- n ) Memory<br>R( -- )<br>read 1 cell from RAM (or IO or CPU register)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>Edefer</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/edefer.html#EDEFER" title="VE_EDEFER">EDEFER</a></td> |
<td>( n <name> -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>creates a defer vector which is kept in eeprom.</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>Edefer</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/edefer.html#EDEFER" title="VE_EDEFER">EDEFER</a></td> |
<td>( n <name> -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>creates a defer vector which is kept in eeprom.</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>Rdefer</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/rdefer.html#RDEFER" title="VE_RDEFER">RDEFER</a></td> |
<td>( n <name> -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>creates a RAM based defer vector</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>Rdefer</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/rdefer.html#RDEFER" title="VE_RDEFER">RDEFER</a></td> |
<td>( n <name> -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>creates a RAM based defer vector</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>[</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/leftbracket.html#LBRACKET" title="VE_LBRACKET">LBRACKET</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>put system to interpreter state</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>[']</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/brackettick.html#BRACKETTICK" title="VE_BRACKETTICK">BRACKETTICK</a></td> |
<td>( -- XT ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>what does ' in the interpreter mode do in colon definitions</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>\</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/backslash.html#BACKSLASH" title="VE_BACKSLASH">BACKSLASH</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>everything up to the end of the current line is a comment</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>]</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/rightbracket.html#RBRACKET" title="VE_RBRACKET">RBRACKET</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>turn on compiler</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>abort</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/abort.html#ABORT" title="VE_ABORT">ABORT</a></td> |
<td>( n*x -- ) Exceptions<br>R( n*y -- )<br>send an exception -1</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>abort"</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/abortstring.html#ABORTSTRING" title="VE_ABORTSTRING">ABORTSTRING</a></td> |
<td>( n*x -- ) Exceptions<br>R( n*y -- )<br>check flag. If true emit some text and throw exception -2</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>abort"</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/abortstring.html#ABORTSTRING" title="VE_ABORTSTRING">ABORTSTRING</a></td> |
<td>( n*x -- ) Exceptions<br>R( n*y -- )<br>check flag. If true emit some text and throw exception -2</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>abs</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/abs.html#ABS" title="VE_ABS">ABS</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- u1 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>get the absolute value</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>accept</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/accept.html#ACCEPT" title="VE_ACCEPT">ACCEPT</a></td> |
<td>( addr n1 -- n2 ) System<br>R( -- )<br>reads a line with with KEY into addr until n2 characters are reveived or cr/lf detected.</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>again</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/again.html#AGAIN" title="VE_AGAIN">AGAIN</a></td> |
<td>( addr -- ) Control Structure<br>R( -- )<br>go back to begin</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>allot</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/allot.html#ALLOT" title="VE_ALLOT">ALLOT</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) System<br>R( -- )<br>allocate memory in RAM</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>and</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/and.html#AND" title="VE_AND">AND</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n3 ) Logic<br>R( -- )<br>bitwise and</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>base</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/base.html#BASE" title="VE_BASE">BASE</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>base fo numeric IO</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>baud0</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/usart.html#BAUD0" title="VE_BAUD0">BAUD0</a></td> |
<td>( -- v) System Value<br>R( -- )<br>returns usart0 baudrate</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>begin</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/begin.html#BEGIN" title="VE_BEGIN">BEGIN</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) Control Structure<br>R( -- )<br>start a control structture</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>bl</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/bl.html#BL" title="VE_BL">BL</a></td> |
<td>( -- 32 ) Character IO<br>R( -- )<br>put ascii code of the blank to the stack</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>c!</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/cstore.html#CSTORE" title="VE_CSTORE">CSTORE</a></td> |
<td>( c addr -- ) Memory<br>R( -- )<br>store a byte to RAM address</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>c@</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/cfetch.html#CFETCH" title="VE_CFETCH">CFETCH</a></td> |
<td>( addr - c1 ) Memory<br>R( -- )<br>fetch a single byte from RAM (or IO or CPU register)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>case</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/case.html#CASE" title="VE_CASE">CASE</a></td> |
<td>( -- 0 ) Control Structure<br>R( -- )</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>case</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/case.html#CASE" title="VE_CASE">CASE</a></td> |
<td>( -- 0 ) Control Structure<br>R( -- )</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>catch</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/catch.html#CATCH" title="VE_CATCH">CATCH</a></td> |
<td>( xt -- ) Exceptions<br>R( -- ) or R( ny -- )<br>execute the XT and restore stack frame if an exception is thrown</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>char</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/char.html#CHAR" title="VE_CHAR">CHAR</a></td> |
<td>( -- c ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>first character of the next word</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>cmove></td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/cmove_g.html#CMOVE_G" title="VE_CMOVE_G">CMOVE_G</a></td> |
<td>(addr-from addr-to n -- ) Memory<br>R( -- )<br>copy data in RAM</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>cold</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/cold.html#COLD" title="VE_COLD">COLD</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) System<br>R( -- )<br>main entry word. executes turnkey operation and executes quit</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>compile</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/compile.html#COMPILE" title="VE_COMPILE">COMPILE</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Dictionary<br>R( -- )<br>copy the next flash cell to HERE</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>constant</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/constant.html#CONSTANT" title="VE_CONSTANT">CONSTANT</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>create a named constant</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>count</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/count.html#COUNT" title="VE_COUNT">COUNT</a></td> |
<td>( addr -- addr+1 n) String<br>R( -- )<br>addr is the address of a counted string in RAM</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>cr</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/cr.html#CR" title="VE_CR">CR</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Character IO<br>R( -- )<br>emits CR/LF</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>create</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/create.html#CREATE" title="VE_CREATE">CREATE</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Dictionary<br>R( -- )<br>create a complete dictionary header.</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>cscan</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/char-scan.html#CSCAN" title="VE_CSCAN">CSCAN</a></td> |
<td>( addr1 n1 c -- addr1 n2 ) String<br>R( -- )<br>Scan string at addr1/n1 until first c, leaving addr1/n2, char at n2 is last non-c character</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>cskip</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/char-skip.html#CSKIP" title="VE_CSKIP">CSKIP</a></td> |
<td>( addr1 n1 c -- addr2 n2 ) String<br>R( -- )<br>skips leading occurancies in string at addr1/n1 leaving addr2/n2 pointing to the 1st non-c character</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>d+</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/d-plus.html#DPLUS" title="VE_DPLUS">DPLUS</a></td> |
<td>( d1 d2 -- d3) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>add double cell values</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>d+</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/d-plus.html#DPLUS" title="VE_DPLUS">DPLUS</a></td> |
<td>( d1 d2 -- d3) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>add double cell values</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>d-</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/d-minus.html#DMINUS" title="VE_DMINUS">DMINUS</a></td> |
<td>( d1 d2 -- d3 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>subtract double cell values</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>d-</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/d-minus.html#DMINUS" title="VE_DMINUS">DMINUS</a></td> |
<td>( d1 d2 -- d3 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>subtract double cell values</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>d2*</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/d-2star.html#D2STAR" title="VE_D2STAR">D2STAR</a></td> |
<td>( d1 -- d2 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>shift a double cell left</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>d2*</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/d-2star.html#D2STAR" title="VE_D2STAR">D2STAR</a></td> |
<td>( d1 -- d2 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>shift a double cell left</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>d2/</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/d-2slash.html#D2SLASH" title="VE_D2SLASH">D2SLASH</a></td> |
<td>( d1 -- d2 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>shift a double cell value right</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>d<</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/d-less.html#DLESS" title="VE_DLESS">DLESS</a></td> |
<td>( d1 d2 -- flasg) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compare two values</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>d></td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/d-greater.html#DGREATER" title="VE_DGREATER">DGREATER</a></td> |
<td>( d1 d2 -- flag ) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compares two values (signed)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>d>s</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/d_to_s.html#D2S" title="VE_D2S">D2S</a></td> |
<td>( d1 -- n1 ) Conversion<br>R( -- )<br>shrink double cell value to single cell.</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>decimal</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/decimal.html#DECIMAL" title="VE_DECIMAL">DECIMAL</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>set base to 10 (decimal)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>defer!</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/defer-store.html#DEFERSTORE" title="VE_DEFERSTORE">DEFERSTORE</a></td> |
<td>( xt1 xt2 -- ) System<br>R( -- )<br>stores xt1 as the xt to be executed when xt2 is called</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>defer@</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/defer-fetch.html#DEFERFETCH" title="VE_DEFERFETCH">DEFERFETCH</a></td> |
<td>( xt1 -- xt2 ) System<br>R( -- )<br>returns the XT assoziates with the given XT</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>depth</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/depth.html#DEPTH" title="VE_DEPTH">DEPTH</a></td> |
<td>( -- n ) Stack<br>R( -- )<br>currently used data stack size in cells</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>digit</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/digit.html#DIGIT" title="VE_DIGIT">DIGIT</a></td> |
<td>( c base -- number flag ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>convert character to number, set flag if successful</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>dinvert</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/d-invert.html#DINVERT" title="VE_DINVERT">DINVERT</a></td> |
<td>( d1 -- d2) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>flip all bits in the double cell value</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>dinvert</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/d-invert.html#DINVERT" title="VE_DINVERT">DINVERT</a></td> |
<td>( d1 -- d2) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>flip all bits in the double cell value</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>do</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/do.html#DO" title="VE_DO">DO</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) Control Structure<br>R( -- )<br>start do .. [+]loop</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>does></td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/does.html#DOES" title="VE_DOES">DOES</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>dp</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/dp.html#DP" title="VE_DP">DP</a></td> |
<td>( -- eaddr) System Pointer<br>R( -- )<br>first unused address in flash (NRWW is always used)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>drop</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/drop.html#DROP" title="VE_DROP">DROP</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) Stack<br>R( -- )<br>drop TOS</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>dup</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/dup.html#DUP" title="VE_DUP">DUP</a></td> |
<td>( n -- n n ) Stack<br>R( -- )<br>duplicate TOS</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>e!</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/estore.html#ESTORE" title="VE_ESTORE">ESTORE</a></td> |
<td>( n addr -- ) Memory<br>R( -- )<br>write to eeprom address</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>e@</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/efetch.html#EFETCH" title="VE_EFETCH">EFETCH</a></td> |
<td>( addr - n) Memory<br>R( -- )<br>read 2 bytes from eeprom</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>edp</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/edp.html#EDP" title="VE_EDP">EDP</a></td> |
<td>( -- eaddr) System Pointer<br>R( -- )<br>first unused address in eeprom</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>else</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/else.html#ELSE" title="VE_ELSE">ELSE</a></td> |
<td>( addr1 -- addr2) Compiler<br>R( -- )</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>emit</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/emit.html#EMIT" title="VE_EMIT">EMIT</a></td> |
<td>( -- eaddr) Character IO<br>R( -- )<br>fetch the emit vector and execute it</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>emit?</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/emitq.html#EMITQ" title="VE_EMITQ">EMITQ</a></td> |
<td>( -- c) Character IO<br>R( -- )<br>fetch emit? vector and execute it</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>endcase</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/endcase.html#ENDCASE" title="VE_ENDCASE">ENDCASE</a></td> |
<td>( f -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>endcase</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/endcase.html#ENDCASE" title="VE_ENDCASE">ENDCASE</a></td> |
<td>( f -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>endof</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/endof.html#ENDOF" title="VE_ENDOF">ENDOF</a></td> |
<td>( addr1 -- addr2 ) Compiler<br>R( -- )</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>endof</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/endof.html#ENDOF" title="VE_ENDOF">ENDOF</a></td> |
<td>( addr1 -- addr2 ) Compiler<br>R( -- )</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>execute</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/execute.html#EXECUTE" title="VE_EXECUTE">EXECUTE</a></td> |
<td>( xt -- ) System<br>R( -- )<br>execute XT</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>exit</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/exit.html#EXIT" title="VE_EXIT">EXIT</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( xt -- )<br>end of current colon word</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>f_cpu</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/f_cpu.html#F_CPU" title="VE_F_CPU">F_CPU</a></td> |
<td>( -- f_cou ) System<br>R( -- )<br>put the cpu frequency on stack</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>find</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/find.html#FIND" title="VE_FIND">FIND</a></td> |
<td>( addr -- -- [ addr 0 ] | [ xt [-1|1]] ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>search dictionary</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>handler</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/handler.html#HANDLER" title="VE_HANDLER">HANDLER</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) Exceptions<br>R( -- )<br>used by catch/throw</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>heap</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/heap.html#HEAP" title="VE_HEAP">HEAP</a></td> |
<td>( -- eaddr) System Pointer<br>R( -- )<br> address of first unallocated RAM</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>here</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/here.html#HERE" title="VE_HERE">HERE</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) System Pointer<br>R( -- )</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>hex</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/hex.html#HEX" title="VE_HEX">HEX</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>set base to 16 (decimal)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>hld</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/hld.html#HLD" title="VE_HLD">HLD</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>address of buffer for pictured numeric output</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>hold</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/hold.html#HOLD" title="VE_HOLD">HOLD</a></td> |
<td>( c -- ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>prepend character to pictured numeric output buffer</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>i</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/i.html#I" title="VE_I">I</a></td> |
<td>( -- n ) Control Structure<br>R( loop-sys -- loop-sys)<br>current loop counter</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>i!</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/istore.html#ISTORE" title="VE_ISTORE">ISTORE</a></td> |
<td>( n addr -- ) Memory<br>R( -- )<br>writes a cell in flash</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>i@</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/ifetch.html#IFETCH" title="VE_IFETCH">IFETCH</a></td> |
<td>( addr -- n1 ) Memory<br>R( -- )<br>reads a cell from flash, addr is cell address, not byte addres first byte gets into the lower word on tos</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>icount</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/icount.html#ICOUNT" title="VE_ICOUNT">ICOUNT</a></td> |
<td>( adr -- adr n ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>get count byte out of packed counted string in flash</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>idump</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/idump.html#IDUMP" title="VE_IDUMP">IDUMP</a></td> |
<td>( addr len -- ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>dumps flash memory beginning with address addr and len cells long</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>idump</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/idump.html#IDUMP" title="VE_IDUMP">IDUMP</a></td> |
<td>( addr len -- ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>dumps flash memory beginning with address addr and len cells long</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>if</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/if.html#IF" title="VE_IF">IF</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) Control Structure<br>R( -- )<br>start conditional branch</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>immediate</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/immediate.html#IMMEDIATE" title="VE_IMMEDIATE">IMMEDIATE</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>set immediate flag</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>int</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/intx.html#INTON" title="VE_INTON">INTON</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Interrupt<br>R( -- )<br>turns on all interrupts</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>int!</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/intx.html#INTSTORE" title="VE_INTSTORE">INTSTORE</a></td> |
<td>( xt i -- ) Interrupt<br>R( -- )<br>stores XT as interrupt vector i</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>int@</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/intx.html#INTFETCH" title="VE_INTFETCH">INTFETCH</a></td> |
<td>( i -- xt ) Interrupt<br>R( -- )<br>fetches XT from interrupt vector i</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>interpret</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/interpret.html#INTERPRET" title="VE_INTERPRET">INTERPRET</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) System<br>R(i*x - j*x )<br>interpret input word by word. may throw exceptions</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>invert</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/invert.html#INVERT" title="VE_INVERT">INVERT</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- n2) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>1-complement of TOS</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>is</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/is.html#IS" title="VE_IS">IS</a></td> |
<td>( xt1 c<char> -- ) System<br>R( --)<br>stores xt into defer or compiles code to do so at runtime</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>is</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/is.html#IS" title="VE_IS">IS</a></td> |
<td>( xt1 c<char> -- ) System<br>R( --)<br>stores xt into defer or compiles code to do so at runtime</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>itype</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/itype.html#ITYPE" title="VE_ITYPE">ITYPE</a></td> |
<td>( addr n -- ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>reads packed string from flash and emit it</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>j</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/j.html#J" title="VE_J">J</a></td> |
<td>( -- n ) Control Structure<br>R( loop-sys1 loop-sys2 -- loop-sys1 loop-sys2)<br>loop counter of outer loop</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>key</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/key.html#KEY" title="VE_KEY">KEY</a></td> |
<td>( -- c ) Character IO<br>R( -- )<br>fetch key vector and execute it</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>key?</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/keyq.html#KEYQ" title="VE_KEYQ">KEYQ</a></td> |
<td>( -- f) Character IO<br>R( -- )<br>fetch 'key? vector and execute it. Leave true if a character can be read, false otherwise</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>leave</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/leave.html#LEAVE" title="VE_LEAVE">LEAVE</a></td> |
<td>( -- )<br>R(next limit counter -- next )<br>runtime of leave</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>leave</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/leave.html#LEAVE" title="VE_LEAVE">LEAVE</a></td> |
<td>( -- )<br>R(next limit counter -- next )<br>runtime of leave</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>literal</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/literal.html#LITERAL" title="VE_LITERAL">LITERAL</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>compile a literal in colon defintions</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>log2</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/log2.html#LOG2" title="VE_LOG2">LOG2</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>logarithm base 2 or highest set bitnumber</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>loop</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/loop.html#LOOP" title="VE_LOOP">LOOP</a></td> |
<td>( addr -- ) Control Structure<br>R( -- )<br>cpmpile (loop) and resolve branch</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>lshift</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/lshift.html#LSHIFT" title="VE_LSHIFT">LSHIFT</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n3) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>logical shift left</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>m*</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/mstar.html#MSTAR" title="VE_MSTAR">MSTAR</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- d) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>multiply 2 cells to a double cell</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>max</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/max.html#MAX" title="VE_MAX">MAX</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n1|n2 ) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compare two values, leave the bigger one</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>min</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/min.html#MIN" title="VE_MIN">MIN</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n1|n2 ) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compare two values leave the smaller one</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>mod</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/mod.html#MOD" title="VE_MOD">MOD</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n3) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>remainder of division</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>negate</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/negate.html#NEGATE" title="VE_NEGATE">NEGATE</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- n2 ) Logic<br>R( -- )<br>2-complement</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>noop</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/noop.html#NOOP" title="VE_NOOP">NOOP</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>do nothing</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>not</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/not.html#NOT" title="VE_NOT">NOT</a></td> |
<td>( flag -- flag' ) Logic<br>R( -- )<br>identical to 0=</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>number</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/number.html#NUMBER" title="VE_NUMBER">NUMBER</a></td> |
<td>(addr -- n ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>convert a word to a number, throw exception -1 on error</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>of</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/of.html#OF" title="VE_OF">OF</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>see case</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>of</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/of.html#OF" title="VE_OF">OF</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>see case</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>or</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/or.html#OR" title="VE_OR">OR</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n3 ) Logic<br>R( -- )<br>logical or</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>over</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/over.html#OVER" title="VE_OVER">OVER</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n1 n2 n1 ) Stack<br>R( -- )<br>stack manipulation</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>pad</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/pad.html#PAD" title="VE_PAD">PAD</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) System Pointer<br>R( -- )<br>scratch buffer.</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>parse</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/parse.html#PARSE" title="VE_PARSE">PARSE</a></td> |
<td>( char "ccc" -- c-addr u ) String<br>R( -- )<br>in input buffer parse ccc delimited string by the delimiter char.</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>pause</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/pause.html#PAUSE" title="VE_PAUSE">PAUSE</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Multitasking<br>R( -- )<br>fetch pause vector and execute it. may make a context/task switch</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>quit</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/quit.html#QUIT" title="VE_QUIT">QUIT</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) System<br>R( -- )<br>main loop of amforth. accept - interpret in an endless loop</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>r></td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/r_from.html#R_FROM" title="VE_R_FROM">R_FROM</a></td> |
<td>( -- n ) Stack<br>R( n --)<br>move TOR to TOS</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>r@</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/r_fetch.html#R_FETCH" title="VE_R_FETCH">R_FETCH</a></td> |
<td>( -- n) Stack<br>R( n -- n )<br>fetch content of TOR</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>recurse</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/recurse.html#RECURSE" title="VE_RECURSE">RECURSE</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>compile XT of the word beeing currently defined into dictionary (! not conforming to ANS!)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>refill</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/refill.html#REFILL" title="VE_REFILL">REFILL</a></td> |
<td>( -- f ) IO<br>R( -- )<br>refills the input buffer</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>repeat</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/repeat.html#REPEAT" title="VE_REPEAT">REPEAT</a></td> |
<td>(addr1 -- addr2 ) Control Structure<br>R( -- )<br>go back to begin</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>rot</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/rot.html#ROT" title="VE_ROT">ROT</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 n3 -- n2 n3 n1) Stack<br>R( -- )<br>stack manupulation</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>rp</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/rp0.html#RP" title="VE_RP">RP</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr) Stackpointer<br>R( -- )<br>address of variable to store the return stack pointer for inactive tasks</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>rp!</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/rpstore.html#RP_STORE" title="VE_RP_STORE">RP_STORE</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) Stackpointer<br>R( -- xy)<br>set return stack pointer</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>rp0</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/rp0.html#RP0" title="VE_RP0">RP0</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr) Stackpointer<br>R( -- )<br>start value of return stack</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>rp@</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/rpfetch.html#RP_FETCH" title="VE_RP_FETCH">RP_FETCH</a></td> |
<td>( -- n) Stackpointer<br>R( -- )<br>current return stack pointer address</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>rshift</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/rshift.html#RSHIFT" title="VE_RSHIFT">RSHIFT</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n3 ) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>logical shift right</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>rx0</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/usart.html#RX0" title="VE_RX0">RX0</a></td> |
<td>( -- c) Hardware Access<br>R( --)<br>get 1 character from input queue, wait if needed</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>rx0?</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/usart.html#RX0Q" title="VE_RX0Q">RX0Q</a></td> |
<td>( -- f) Hardware Access<br>R( --)<br>check if unread characters are in the input queue.</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>s"</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/squote.html#SQUOTE" title="VE_SQUOTE">SQUOTE</a></td> |
<td>( <cchar> -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>compiles a string to flash, at runtime leaves ( -- addr count) on stack</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>s"</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/squote.html#SQUOTE" title="VE_SQUOTE">SQUOTE</a></td> |
<td>( <cchar> -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>compiles a string to flash, at runtime leaves ( -- addr count) on stack</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>s,</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/scomma.html#SCOMMA" title="VE_SCOMMA">SCOMMA</a></td> |
<td>( addr len -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>compiles a string from RAM to Flash</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>s>d</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/s_to_d.html#S2D" title="VE_S2D">S2D</a></td> |
<td>( n1 -- d1 ) Conversion<br>R( -- )<br>extend (signed) single cell value to double cell</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>sign</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/sign.html#SIGN" title="VE_SIGN">SIGN</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>place a - in HLD if value is negative</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>sleep</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/sleep.html#SLEEP" title="VE_SLEEP">SLEEP</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Interrupt<br>R( -- )<br>calls the MCU sleep instruction. Not useful itself!</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>source</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/source.html#SOURCE" title="VE_SOURCE">SOURCE</a></td> |
<td>( addr1 u1 n-- addr2 u2 ) System<br>R( -- )<br>adjust string from addr1 to addr1+n, reduce length from u1 to u2</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>sp</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/sp0.html#SP" title="VE_SP">SP</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr) Stackpointer<br>R( -- )<br>address of variable to store data stack pointer for inactive tasks</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>sp!</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/spstore.html#SP_STORE" title="VE_SP_STORE">SP_STORE</a></td> |
<td>( addr -- i*x) Stackpointer<br>R( -- )<br>data stack pointer changed to addr</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>sp0</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/sp0.html#SP0" title="VE_SP0">SP0</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr) Stackpointer<br>R( -- )<br>start of data stack</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>sp@</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/spfetch.html#SP_FETCH" title="VE_SP_FETCH">SP_FETCH</a></td> |
<td>( -- n) Stackpointer<br>R( -- )<br>current data stack pointer</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>space</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/space.html#SPACE" title="VE_SPACE">SPACE</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Character IO<br>R( -- )<br>emits a space (bl)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>state</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/state.html#STATE" title="VE_STATE">STATE</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>system state</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>swap</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/swap.html#SWAP" title="VE_SWAP">SWAP</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n2 n1) Stack<br>R( -- )<br>stack manipulation</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>then</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/then.html#THEN" title="VE_THEN">THEN</a></td> |
<td>( addr -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>finish if</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>throw</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/throw.html#THROW" title="VE_THROW">THROW</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) Exceptions<br>R( -- )<br>throw an exception</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>tib</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/tib.html#TIB" title="VE_TIB">TIB</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) System Pointer<br>R( -- )<br>terminal input buffer address</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>to</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/to.html#TO" title="VE_TO">TO</a></td> |
<td>( n <name> -- ) Tools<br>R( --)<br>store the TOS to value (an EEPROM 16bit cell)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>turnkey</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/turnkey.html#TURNKEY" title="VE_TURNKEY">TURNKEY</a></td> |
<td>( -- eaddr) System Pointer<br>R( -- )<br>address of the variable that holds an XT to be started by cold before quit takes over</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>tx0</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/usart.html#TX0" title="VE_TX0">TX0</a></td> |
<td>(c -- ) Hardware Access<br>R( --)<br>put 1 character into output queue, wait if needed, enable UDRIE0 interrupt</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>tx0?</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/usart.html#TX0Q" title="VE_TX0Q">TX0Q</a></td> |
<td>( -- f) Hardware Access<br>R( --)<br>check if a character can be appended to output queue.</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>type</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/type.html#TYPE" title="VE_TYPE">TYPE</a></td> |
<td>( addr n -- ) Character IO<br>R( -- )<br>emits a string</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>u*/mod</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/ustarslashmod.html#USTARSLASHMOD" title="VE_USTARSLASHMOD">USTARSLASHMOD</a></td> |
<td>( u1 u2 u3 -- rem quot) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>unsigned division with remainder u3 * u2 / u1</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>u.</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/udot.html#UDOT" title="VE_UDOT">UDOT</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>unsigned numeric output</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>u.</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/udot.html#UDOT" title="VE_UDOT">UDOT</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) Numeric IO<br>R( -- )<br>unsigned numeric output</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>u/mod</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/uslashmod.html#USLASHMOD" title="VE_USLASHMOD">USLASHMOD</a></td> |
<td>(u1 u2 -- rem quot) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>unsigned division with remainder</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>u<</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/uless.html#ULESS" title="VE_ULESS">ULESS</a></td> |
<td>( u1 u2 -- flasg) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compare values u1 < u2 (unsigned)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>u></td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/ugreater.html#UGREATER" title="VE_UGREATER">UGREATER</a></td> |
<td>( u1 u2 -- flag ) Compare<br>R( -- )<br>compares u1 > u2 (unsigned)</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>um/mod</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/umslashmod.html#UMSLASHMOD" title="VE_UMSLASHMOD">UMSLASHMOD</a></td> |
<td>( ud u2 -- rem quot) Arithmetics<br>R( -- )<br>unsigned division ud / u2 with remainder</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>unloop</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/unloop.html#UNLOOP" title="VE_UNLOOP">UNLOOP</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Control Structure<br>R(loop-sys -- )<br>remove loop-sys</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>until</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/until.html#UNTIL" title="VE_UNTIL">UNTIL</a></td> |
<td>( addr -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>finish begin with conditional branch</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>unused</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/unused.html#UNUSED" title="VE_UNUSED">UNUSED</a></td> |
<td>( -- n ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>number of unused flash cells</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>up!</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/up.html#UP_STORE" title="VE_UP_STORE">UP_STORE</a></td> |
<td>( addr -- ) System<br>R( -- )<br>set user pointer</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>up@</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/up.html#UP_FETCH" title="VE_UP_FETCH">UP_FETCH</a></td> |
<td>( -- addr ) System<br>R( -- )<br>get user pointer</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>usart0</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/usart.html#USART0" title="VE_USART0">USART0</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Hardware Access<br>R( --)<br>initialize usart0</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>user</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/user.html#USER" title="VE_USER">USER</a></td> |
<td>( n -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>define a new user variable</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>value</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/value.html#VALUE" title="VE_VALUE">VALUE</a></td> |
<td>( n <name> -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>allocate space for 1 cell in EEPROM. used in conjunction with TO</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>variable</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/variable.html#VARIABLE" title="VE_VARIABLE">VARIABLE</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Compiler<br>R( -- )<br>create a variable entry and allocate RAM space for it</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>ver</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/ver.html#VER" title="VE_VER">VER</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>emits the version string</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>wdr</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/wdr.html#WDR" title="VE_WDR">WDR</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Interrupt<br>R( -- )<br>calls the MCU wdr instruction</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>while</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/while.html#WHILE" title="VE_WHILE">WHILE</a></td> |
<td>( dest -- orig dest ) Control Structure<br>R( -- )<br>control structure</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>word</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/word.html#WORD" title="VE_WORD">WORD</a></td> |
<td>( c -- addr ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>skip leading delimiter characters and parses TIB to the next delimiter. copy the word into PAD</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>words</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/words.html#WORDS" title="VE_WORDS">WORDS</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>emits a list of all (visible) words in the dictionary</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>words</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/words.html#WORDS" title="VE_WORDS">WORDS</a></td> |
<td>( -- ) Tools<br>R( -- )<br>emits a list of all (visible) words in the dictionary</td> |
</tr> |
<tr> |
<td>xor</td> |
<td><a href="CodeAsm/xor.html#XOR" title="VE_XOR">XOR</a></td> |
<td>( n1 n2 -- n3) Logic<br>R( -- )<br>exclusive or</td> |
</tr> |
</table> |
</div> |
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<script type="text/javascript"> |
<!-- |
SetRelativePath("../../../"); |
DrawFooter(); |
// --> |
</script> |
<noscript> |
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the footer </b></p> |
</noscript> |
</div> |
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END --> |
</body> |
</html> |