0,0 → 1,2036 |
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------/ |
/ FatFs - FAT file system module R0.06 (C)ChaN, 2008 |
/-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/ |
/ The FatFs module is an experimenal project to implement FAT file system to |
/ cheap microcontrollers. This is a free software and is opened for education, |
/ research and development under license policy of following trems. |
/ |
/ Copyright (C) 2008, ChaN, all right reserved. |
/ |
/ * The FatFs module is a free software and there is no warranty. |
/ * You can use, modify and/or redistribute it for personal, non-profit or |
/ commercial use without restriction under your responsibility. |
/ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice. |
/ |
/-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/ |
/ Feb 26,'06 R0.00 Prototype. |
/ |
/ Apr 29,'06 R0.01 First stable version. |
/ |
/ Jun 01,'06 R0.02 Added FAT12 support. |
/ Removed unbuffered mode. |
/ Fixed a problem on small (<32M) patition. |
/ Jun 10,'06 R0.02a Added a configuration option (_FS_MINIMUM). |
/ |
/ Sep 22,'06 R0.03 Added f_rename(). |
/ Changed option _FS_MINIMUM to _FS_MINIMIZE. |
/ Dec 11,'06 R0.03a Improved cluster scan algolithm to write files fast. |
/ Fixed f_mkdir() creates incorrect directory on FAT32. |
/ |
/ Feb 04,'07 R0.04 Supported multiple drive system. |
/ Changed some interfaces for multiple drive system. |
/ Changed f_mountdrv() to f_mount(). |
/ Added f_mkfs(). |
/ Apr 01,'07 R0.04a Supported multiple partitions on a plysical drive. |
/ Added a capability of extending file size to f_lseek(). |
/ Added minimization level 3. |
/ Fixed an endian sensitive code in f_mkfs(). |
/ May 05,'07 R0.04b Added a configuration option _USE_NTFLAG. |
/ Added FSInfo support. |
/ Fixed DBCS name can result FR_INVALID_NAME. |
/ Fixed short seek (<= csize) collapses the file object. |
/ |
/ Aug 25,'07 R0.05 Changed arguments of f_read(), f_write() and f_mkfs(). |
/ Fixed f_mkfs() on FAT32 creates incorrect FSInfo. |
/ Fixed f_mkdir() on FAT32 creates incorrect directory. |
/ Feb 03,'08 R0.05a Added f_truncate() and f_utime(). |
/ Fixed off by one error at FAT sub-type determination. |
/ Fixed btr in f_read() can be mistruncated. |
/ Fixed cached sector is not flushed when create and close |
/ without write. |
/ |
/ Apr 01,'08 R0.06 Added fputc(), fputs(), fprintf() and fgets(). |
/ Improved performance of f_lseek() on moving to the same |
/ or following cluster. |
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
#include <string.h> |
#include "ff.h" /* FatFs declarations */ |
#include "diskio.h" /* Include file for user provided disk functions */ |
|
|
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
Module Private Functions |
|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
static |
FATFS *FatFs[_DRIVES]; /* Pointer to the file system objects (logical drives) */ |
static |
WORD fsid; /* File system mount ID */ |
|
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|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Change window offset */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
static |
BOOL move_window ( /* TRUE: successful, FALSE: failed */ |
FATFS *fs, /* File system object */ |
DWORD sector /* Sector number to make apperance in the fs->win[] */ |
) /* Move to zero only writes back dirty window */ |
{ |
DWORD wsect; |
|
|
wsect = fs->winsect; |
if (wsect != sector) { /* Changed current window */ |
#if !_FS_READONLY |
BYTE n; |
if (fs->winflag) { /* Write back dirty window if needed */ |
if (disk_write(fs->drive, fs->win, wsect, 1) != RES_OK) |
return FALSE; |
fs->winflag = 0; |
if (wsect < (fs->fatbase + fs->sects_fat)) { /* In FAT area */ |
for (n = fs->n_fats; n >= 2; n--) { /* Refrect the change to FAT copy */ |
wsect += fs->sects_fat; |
disk_write(fs->drive, fs->win, wsect, 1); |
} |
} |
} |
#endif |
if (sector) { |
if (disk_read(fs->drive, fs->win, sector, 1) != RES_OK) |
return FALSE; |
fs->winsect = sector; |
} |
} |
return TRUE; |
} |
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Clean-up cached data */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
#if !_FS_READONLY |
static |
FRESULT sync ( /* FR_OK: successful, FR_RW_ERROR: failed */ |
FATFS *fs /* File system object */ |
) |
{ |
fs->winflag = 1; |
if (!move_window(fs, 0)) return FR_RW_ERROR; |
#if _USE_FSINFO |
/* Update FSInfo sector if needed */ |
if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && fs->fsi_flag) { |
fs->winsect = 0; |
memset(fs->win, 0, 512); |
ST_WORD(&fs->win[BS_55AA], 0xAA55); |
ST_DWORD(&fs->win[FSI_LeadSig], 0x41615252); |
ST_DWORD(&fs->win[FSI_StrucSig], 0x61417272); |
ST_DWORD(&fs->win[FSI_Free_Count], fs->free_clust); |
ST_DWORD(&fs->win[FSI_Nxt_Free], fs->last_clust); |
disk_write(fs->drive, fs->win, fs->fsi_sector, 1); |
fs->fsi_flag = 0; |
} |
#endif |
/* Make sure that no pending write process in the physical drive */ |
if (disk_ioctl(fs->drive, CTRL_SYNC, NULL) != RES_OK) |
return FR_RW_ERROR; |
return FR_OK; |
} |
#endif |
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|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Get a cluster status */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
static |
DWORD get_cluster ( /* 0,>=2: successful, 1: failed */ |
FATFS *fs, /* File system object */ |
DWORD clust /* Cluster# to get the link information */ |
) |
{ |
WORD wc, bc; |
DWORD fatsect; |
|
|
if (clust >= 2 && clust < fs->max_clust) { /* Is it a valid cluster#? */ |
fatsect = fs->fatbase; |
switch (fs->fs_type) { |
case FS_FAT12 : |
bc = (WORD)clust * 3 / 2; |
if (!move_window(fs, fatsect + (bc / SS(fs)))) break; |
wc = fs->win[bc & (SS(fs) - 1)]; bc++; |
if (!move_window(fs, fatsect + (bc / SS(fs)))) break; |
wc |= (WORD)fs->win[bc & (SS(fs) - 1)] << 8; |
return (clust & 1) ? (wc >> 4) : (wc & 0xFFF); |
|
case FS_FAT16 : |
if (!move_window(fs, fatsect + (clust / (SS(fs) / 2)))) break; |
return LD_WORD(&fs->win[((WORD)clust * 2) & (SS(fs) - 1)]); |
|
case FS_FAT32 : |
if (!move_window(fs, fatsect + (clust / (SS(fs) / 4)))) break; |
return LD_DWORD(&fs->win[((WORD)clust * 4) & (SS(fs) - 1)]) & 0x0FFFFFFF; |
} |
} |
|
return 1; /* Out of cluster range, or an error occured */ |
} |
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|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Change a cluster status */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
#if !_FS_READONLY |
static |
BOOL put_cluster ( /* TRUE: successful, FALSE: failed */ |
FATFS *fs, /* File system object */ |
DWORD clust, /* Cluster# to change (must be 2 to fs->max_clust-1) */ |
DWORD val /* New value to mark the cluster */ |
) |
{ |
WORD bc; |
BYTE *p; |
DWORD fatsect; |
|
|
fatsect = fs->fatbase; |
switch (fs->fs_type) { |
case FS_FAT12 : |
bc = (WORD)clust * 3 / 2; |
if (!move_window(fs, fatsect + (bc / SS(fs)))) return FALSE; |
p = &fs->win[bc & (SS(fs) - 1)]; |
*p = (clust & 1) ? ((*p & 0x0F) | ((BYTE)val << 4)) : (BYTE)val; |
bc++; |
fs->winflag = 1; |
if (!move_window(fs, fatsect + (bc / SS(fs)))) return FALSE; |
p = &fs->win[bc & (SS(fs) - 1)]; |
*p = (clust & 1) ? (BYTE)(val >> 4) : ((*p & 0xF0) | ((BYTE)(val >> 8) & 0x0F)); |
break; |
|
case FS_FAT16 : |
if (!move_window(fs, fatsect + (clust / (SS(fs) / 2)))) return FALSE; |
ST_WORD(&fs->win[((WORD)clust * 2) & (SS(fs) - 1)], (WORD)val); |
break; |
|
case FS_FAT32 : |
if (!move_window(fs, fatsect + (clust / (SS(fs) / 4)))) return FALSE; |
ST_DWORD(&fs->win[((WORD)clust * 4) & (SS(fs) - 1)], val); |
break; |
|
default : |
return FALSE; |
} |
fs->winflag = 1; |
return TRUE; |
} |
#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */ |
|
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|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Remove a cluster chain */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
#if !_FS_READONLY |
static |
BOOL remove_chain ( /* TRUE: successful, FALSE: failed */ |
FATFS *fs, /* File system object */ |
DWORD clust /* Cluster# to remove chain from */ |
) |
{ |
DWORD nxt; |
|
|
while (clust >= 2 && clust < fs->max_clust) { |
nxt = get_cluster(fs, clust); |
if (nxt == 1) return FALSE; |
if (!put_cluster(fs, clust, 0)) return FALSE; |
if (fs->free_clust != 0xFFFFFFFF) { |
fs->free_clust++; |
#if _USE_FSINFO |
fs->fsi_flag = 1; |
#endif |
} |
clust = nxt; |
} |
return TRUE; |
} |
#endif |
|
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Stretch or create a cluster chain */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
#if !_FS_READONLY |
static |
DWORD create_chain ( /* 0: No free cluster, 1: Error, >=2: New cluster number */ |
FATFS *fs, /* File system object */ |
DWORD clust /* Cluster# to stretch, 0 means create new */ |
) |
{ |
DWORD cstat, ncl, scl, mcl = fs->max_clust; |
|
|
if (clust == 0) { /* Create new chain */ |
scl = fs->last_clust; /* Get suggested start point */ |
if (scl == 0 || scl >= mcl) scl = 1; |
} |
else { /* Stretch existing chain */ |
cstat = get_cluster(fs, clust); /* Check the cluster status */ |
if (cstat < 2) return 1; /* It is an invalid cluster */ |
if (cstat < mcl) return cstat; /* It is already followed by next cluster */ |
scl = clust; |
} |
|
ncl = scl; /* Start cluster */ |
for (;;) { |
ncl++; /* Next cluster */ |
if (ncl >= mcl) { /* Wrap around */ |
ncl = 2; |
if (ncl > scl) return 0; /* No free custer */ |
} |
cstat = get_cluster(fs, ncl); /* Get the cluster status */ |
if (cstat == 0) break; /* Found a free cluster */ |
if (cstat == 1) return 1; /* Any error occured */ |
if (ncl == scl) return 0; /* No free custer */ |
} |
|
if (!put_cluster(fs, ncl, 0x0FFFFFFF)) return 1; /* Mark the new cluster "in use" */ |
if (clust != 0 && !put_cluster(fs, clust, ncl)) return 1; /* Link it to previous one if needed */ |
|
fs->last_clust = ncl; /* Update fsinfo */ |
if (fs->free_clust != 0xFFFFFFFF) { |
fs->free_clust--; |
#if _USE_FSINFO |
fs->fsi_flag = 1; |
#endif |
} |
|
return ncl; /* Return new cluster number */ |
} |
#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */ |
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Get sector# from cluster# */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
static |
DWORD clust2sect ( /* !=0: sector number, 0: failed - invalid cluster# */ |
FATFS *fs, /* File system object */ |
DWORD clust /* Cluster# to be converted */ |
) |
{ |
clust -= 2; |
if (clust >= (fs->max_clust - 2)) return 0; /* Invalid cluster# */ |
return clust * fs->csize + fs->database; |
} |
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Move directory pointer to next */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
static |
BOOL next_dir_entry ( /* TRUE: successful, FALSE: could not move next */ |
DIR *dj /* Pointer to directory object */ |
) |
{ |
DWORD clust; |
WORD idx; |
|
|
idx = dj->index + 1; |
if ((idx & ((SS(dj->fs) - 1) / 32)) == 0) { /* Table sector changed? */ |
dj->sect++; /* Next sector */ |
if (dj->clust == 0) { /* In static table */ |
if (idx >= dj->fs->n_rootdir) return FALSE; /* Reached to end of table */ |
} else { /* In dynamic table */ |
if (((idx / (SS(dj->fs) / 32)) & (dj->fs->csize - 1)) == 0) { /* Cluster changed? */ |
clust = get_cluster(dj->fs, dj->clust); /* Get next cluster */ |
if (clust < 2 || clust >= dj->fs->max_clust) /* Reached to end of table */ |
return FALSE; |
dj->clust = clust; /* Initialize for new cluster */ |
dj->sect = clust2sect(dj->fs, clust); |
} |
} |
} |
dj->index = idx; /* Lower several bits of dj->index indicates offset in dj->sect */ |
return TRUE; |
} |
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Get file status from directory entry */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 |
static |
void get_fileinfo ( /* No return code */ |
FILINFO *finfo, /* Ptr to store the file information */ |
const BYTE *dir /* Ptr to the directory entry */ |
) |
{ |
BYTE n, c, a; |
char *p; |
|
|
p = &finfo->fname[0]; |
a = _USE_NTFLAG ? dir[DIR_NTres] : 0; /* NT flag */ |
for (n = 0; n < 8; n++) { /* Convert file name (body) */ |
c = dir[n]; |
if (c == ' ') break; |
if (c == 0x05) c = 0xE5; |
if (a & 0x08 && c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') c += 0x20; |
*p++ = c; |
} |
if (dir[8] != ' ') { /* Convert file name (extension) */ |
*p++ = '.'; |
for (n = 8; n < 11; n++) { |
c = dir[n]; |
if (c == ' ') break; |
if (a & 0x10 && c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') c += 0x20; |
*p++ = c; |
} |
} |
*p = '\0'; |
|
finfo->fattrib = dir[DIR_Attr]; /* Attribute */ |
finfo->fsize = LD_DWORD(&dir[DIR_FileSize]); /* Size */ |
finfo->fdate = LD_WORD(&dir[DIR_WrtDate]); /* Date */ |
finfo->ftime = LD_WORD(&dir[DIR_WrtTime]); /* Time */ |
} |
#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */ |
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Pick a paragraph and create the name in format of directory entry */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
static |
char make_dirfile ( /* 1: error - detected an invalid format, '\0'or'/': next character */ |
const char **path, /* Pointer to the file path pointer */ |
char *dirname /* Pointer to directory name buffer {Name(8), Ext(3), NT flag(1)} */ |
) |
{ |
BYTE n, t, c, a, b; |
|
|
memset(dirname, ' ', 8+3); /* Fill buffer with spaces */ |
a = 0; b = 0x18; /* NT flag */ |
n = 0; t = 8; |
for (;;) { |
c = *(*path)++; |
if (c == '\0' || c == '/') { /* Reached to end of str or directory separator */ |
if (n == 0) break; |
dirname[11] = _USE_NTFLAG ? (a & b) : 0; |
return c; |
} |
if (c <= ' ' || c == 0x7F) break; /* Reject invisible chars */ |
if (c == '.') { |
if (!(a & 1) && n >= 1 && n <= 8) { /* Enter extension part */ |
n = 8; t = 11; continue; |
} |
break; |
} |
if (_USE_SJIS && |
((c >= 0x81 && c <= 0x9F) || /* Accept S-JIS code */ |
(c >= 0xE0 && c <= 0xFC))) { |
if (n == 0 && c == 0xE5) /* Change heading \xE5 to \x05 */ |
c = 0x05; |
a ^= 0x01; goto md_l2; |
} |
if (c == '"') break; /* Reject " */ |
if (c <= ')') goto md_l1; /* Accept ! # $ % & ' ( ) */ |
if (c <= ',') break; /* Reject * + , */ |
if (c <= '9') goto md_l1; /* Accept - 0-9 */ |
if (c <= '?') break; /* Reject : ; < = > ? */ |
if (!(a & 1)) { /* These checks are not applied to S-JIS 2nd byte */ |
if (c == '|') break; /* Reject | */ |
if (c >= '[' && c <= ']') break;/* Reject [ \ ] */ |
if (_USE_NTFLAG && c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') |
(t == 8) ? (b &= 0xF7) : (b &= 0xEF); |
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') { /* Convert to upper case */ |
c -= 0x20; |
if (_USE_NTFLAG) (t == 8) ? (a |= 0x08) : (a |= 0x10); |
} |
} |
md_l1: |
a &= 0xFE; |
md_l2: |
if (n >= t) break; |
dirname[n++] = c; |
} |
return 1; |
} |
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Trace a file path */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
static |
FRESULT trace_path ( /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: error code */ |
DIR *dj, /* Pointer to directory object to return last directory */ |
char *fn, /* Pointer to last segment name to return {file(8),ext(3),attr(1)} */ |
const char *path, /* Full-path string to trace a file or directory */ |
BYTE **dir /* Pointer to pointer to found entry to retutn */ |
) |
{ |
DWORD clust; |
char ds; |
BYTE *dptr = NULL; |
FATFS *fs = dj->fs; |
|
|
/* Initialize directory object */ |
clust = fs->dirbase; |
if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32) { |
dj->clust = dj->sclust = clust; |
dj->sect = clust2sect(fs, clust); |
} else { |
dj->clust = dj->sclust = 0; |
dj->sect = clust; |
} |
dj->index = 0; |
|
if (*path == '\0') { /* Null path means the root directory */ |
*dir = NULL; return FR_OK; |
} |
|
for (;;) { |
ds = make_dirfile(&path, fn); /* Get a paragraph into fn[] */ |
if (ds == 1) return FR_INVALID_NAME; |
for (;;) { |
if (!move_window(fs, dj->sect)) return FR_RW_ERROR; |
dptr = &fs->win[(dj->index & ((SS(fs) - 1) / 32)) * 32]; /* Pointer to the directory entry */ |
if (dptr[DIR_Name] == 0) /* Has it reached to end of dir? */ |
return !ds ? FR_NO_FILE : FR_NO_PATH; |
if (dptr[DIR_Name] != 0xE5 /* Matched? */ |
&& !(dptr[DIR_Attr] & AM_VOL) |
&& !memcmp(&dptr[DIR_Name], fn, 8+3) ) break; |
if (!next_dir_entry(dj)) /* Next directory pointer */ |
return !ds ? FR_NO_FILE : FR_NO_PATH; |
} |
if (!ds) { *dir = dptr; return FR_OK; } /* Matched with end of path */ |
if (!(dptr[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) return FR_NO_PATH; /* Cannot trace because it is a file */ |
clust = ((DWORD)LD_WORD(&dptr[DIR_FstClusHI]) << 16) | LD_WORD(&dptr[DIR_FstClusLO]); /* Get cluster# of the directory */ |
dj->clust = dj->sclust = clust; /* Restart scanning at the new directory */ |
dj->sect = clust2sect(fs, clust); |
dj->index = 2; |
} |
} |
|
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Reserve a directory entry */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
#if !_FS_READONLY |
static |
FRESULT reserve_direntry ( /* FR_OK: successful, FR_DENIED: no free entry, FR_RW_ERROR: a disk error occured */ |
DIR *dj, /* Target directory to create new entry */ |
BYTE **dir /* Pointer to pointer to created entry to retutn */ |
) |
{ |
DWORD clust, sector; |
BYTE c, n, *dptr; |
FATFS *fs = dj->fs; |
|
|
/* Re-initialize directory object */ |
clust = dj->sclust; |
if (clust != 0) { /* Dyanmic directory table */ |
dj->clust = clust; |
dj->sect = clust2sect(fs, clust); |
} else { /* Static directory table */ |
dj->sect = fs->dirbase; |
} |
dj->index = 0; |
|
do { |
if (!move_window(fs, dj->sect)) return FR_RW_ERROR; |
dptr = &fs->win[(dj->index & ((SS(dj->fs) - 1) / 32)) * 32]; /* Pointer to the directory entry */ |
c = dptr[DIR_Name]; |
if (c == 0 || c == 0xE5) { /* Found an empty entry */ |
*dir = dptr; return FR_OK; |
} |
} while (next_dir_entry(dj)); /* Next directory pointer */ |
/* Reached to end of the directory table */ |
|
/* Abort when it is a static table or could not stretch dynamic table */ |
if (clust == 0 || !(clust = create_chain(fs, dj->clust))) return FR_DENIED; |
if (clust == 1 || !move_window(fs, 0)) return FR_RW_ERROR; |
|
/* Cleanup the expanded table */ |
fs->winsect = sector = clust2sect(fs, clust); |
memset(fs->win, 0, SS(fs)); |
for (n = fs->csize; n; n--) { |
if (disk_write(fs->drive, fs->win, sector, 1) != RES_OK) |
return FR_RW_ERROR; |
sector++; |
} |
fs->winflag = 1; |
*dir = fs->win; |
|
return FR_OK; |
} |
#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */ |
|
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|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Load boot record and check if it is an FAT boot record */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
static |
BYTE check_fs ( /* 0:The FAT boot record, 1:Valid boot record but not an FAT, 2:Not a boot record or error */ |
FATFS *fs, /* File system object */ |
DWORD sect /* Sector# (lba) to check if it is an FAT boot record or not */ |
) |
{ |
if (disk_read(fs->drive, fs->win, sect, 1) != RES_OK) /* Load boot record */ |
return 2; |
if (LD_WORD(&fs->win[BS_55AA]) != 0xAA55) /* Check record signature (always placed at offset 510 even if the sector size is >512) */ |
return 2; |
|
if (!memcmp(&fs->win[BS_FilSysType], "FAT", 3)) /* Check FAT signature */ |
return 0; |
if (!memcmp(&fs->win[BS_FilSysType32], "FAT32", 5) && !(fs->win[BPB_ExtFlags] & 0x80)) |
return 0; |
|
return 1; |
} |
|
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|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Make sure that the file system is valid */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
static |
FRESULT auto_mount ( /* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: any error occured */ |
const char **path, /* Pointer to pointer to the path name (drive number) */ |
FATFS **rfs, /* Pointer to pointer to the found file system object */ |
BYTE chk_wp /* !=0: Check media write protection for write access */ |
) |
{ |
BYTE drv, fmt, *tbl; |
DSTATUS stat; |
DWORD bootsect, fatsize, totalsect, maxclust; |
const char *p = *path; |
FATFS *fs; |
|
|
/* Get drive number from the path name */ |
while (*p == ' ') p++; /* Strip leading spaces */ |
drv = p[0] - '0'; /* Is there a drive number? */ |
if (drv <= 9 && p[1] == ':') |
p += 2; /* Found a drive number, get and strip it */ |
else |
drv = 0; /* No drive number is given, use drive number 0 as default */ |
if (*p == '/') p++; /* Strip heading slash */ |
*path = p; /* Return pointer to the path name */ |
|
/* Check if the drive number is valid or not */ |
if (drv >= _DRIVES) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE; /* Is the drive number valid? */ |
*rfs = fs = FatFs[drv]; /* Returen pointer to the corresponding file system object */ |
if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED; /* Is the file system object registered? */ |
|
if (fs->fs_type) { /* If the logical drive has been mounted */ |
stat = disk_status(fs->drive); |
if (!(stat & STA_NOINIT)) { /* and physical drive is kept initialized (has not been changed), */ |
#if !_FS_READONLY |
if (chk_wp && (stat & STA_PROTECT)) /* Check write protection if needed */ |
return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED; |
#endif |
return FR_OK; /* The file system object is valid */ |
} |
} |
|
/* The logical drive must be re-mounted. Following code attempts to mount the logical drive */ |
|
memset(fs, 0, sizeof(FATFS)); /* Clean-up the file system object */ |
fs->drive = LD2PD(drv); /* Bind the logical drive and a physical drive */ |
stat = disk_initialize(fs->drive); /* Initialize low level disk I/O layer */ |
if (stat & STA_NOINIT) /* Check if the drive is ready */ |
return FR_NOT_READY; |
#if S_MAX_SIZ > 512 /* Get disk sector size if needed */ |
if (disk_ioctl(drv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &SS(fs)) != RES_OK || SS(fs) > S_MAX_SIZ) |
return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM; |
#endif |
#if !_FS_READONLY |
if (chk_wp && (stat & STA_PROTECT)) /* Check write protection if needed */ |
return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED; |
#endif |
/* Search FAT partition on the drive */ |
fmt = check_fs(fs, bootsect = 0); /* Check sector 0 as an SFD format */ |
if (fmt == 1) { /* Not an FAT boot record, it may be patitioned */ |
/* Check a partition listed in top of the partition table */ |
tbl = &fs->win[MBR_Table + LD2PT(drv) * 16]; /* Partition table */ |
if (tbl[4]) { /* Is the partition existing? */ |
bootsect = LD_DWORD(&tbl[8]); /* Partition offset in LBA */ |
fmt = check_fs(fs, bootsect); /* Check the partition */ |
} |
} |
if (fmt || LD_WORD(&fs->win[BPB_BytsPerSec]) != SS(fs)) /* No valid FAT patition is found */ |
return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM; |
|
/* Initialize the file system object */ |
fatsize = LD_WORD(&fs->win[BPB_FATSz16]); /* Number of sectors per FAT */ |
if (!fatsize) fatsize = LD_DWORD(&fs->win[BPB_FATSz32]); |
fs->sects_fat = fatsize; |
fs->n_fats = fs->win[BPB_NumFATs]; /* Number of FAT copies */ |
fatsize *= fs->n_fats; /* (Number of sectors in FAT area) */ |
fs->fatbase = bootsect + LD_WORD(&fs->win[BPB_RsvdSecCnt]); /* FAT start sector (lba) */ |
fs->csize = fs->win[BPB_SecPerClus]; /* Number of sectors per cluster */ |
fs->n_rootdir = LD_WORD(&fs->win[BPB_RootEntCnt]); /* Nmuber of root directory entries */ |
totalsect = LD_WORD(&fs->win[BPB_TotSec16]); /* Number of sectors on the file system */ |
if (!totalsect) totalsect = LD_DWORD(&fs->win[BPB_TotSec32]); |
fs->max_clust = maxclust = (totalsect /* max_clust = Last cluster# + 1 */ |
- LD_WORD(&fs->win[BPB_RsvdSecCnt]) - fatsize - fs->n_rootdir / (SS(fs)/32) |
) / fs->csize + 2; |
|
fmt = FS_FAT12; /* Determine the FAT sub type */ |
if (maxclust >= 0xFF7) fmt = FS_FAT16; |
if (maxclust >= 0xFFF7) fmt = FS_FAT32; |
|
if (fmt == FS_FAT32) |
fs->dirbase = LD_DWORD(&fs->win[BPB_RootClus]); /* Root directory start cluster */ |
else |
fs->dirbase = fs->fatbase + fatsize; /* Root directory start sector (lba) */ |
fs->database = fs->fatbase + fatsize + fs->n_rootdir / (SS(fs)/32); /* Data start sector (lba) */ |
|
#if !_FS_READONLY |
/* Initialize allocation information */ |
fs->free_clust = 0xFFFFFFFF; |
#if _USE_FSINFO |
/* Get fsinfo if needed */ |
if (fmt == FS_FAT32) { |
fs->fsi_sector = bootsect + LD_WORD(&fs->win[BPB_FSInfo]); |
if (disk_read(fs->drive, fs->win, fs->fsi_sector, 1) == RES_OK && |
LD_WORD(&fs->win[BS_55AA]) == 0xAA55 && |
LD_DWORD(&fs->win[FSI_LeadSig]) == 0x41615252 && |
LD_DWORD(&fs->win[FSI_StrucSig]) == 0x61417272) { |
fs->last_clust = LD_DWORD(&fs->win[FSI_Nxt_Free]); |
fs->free_clust = LD_DWORD(&fs->win[FSI_Free_Count]); |
} |
} |
#endif |
#endif |
|
fs->fs_type = fmt; /* FAT syb-type */ |
fs->id = ++fsid; /* File system mount ID */ |
return FR_OK; |
} |
|
|
|
|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Check if the file/dir object is valid or not */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
static |
FRESULT validate ( /* FR_OK(0): The object is valid, !=0: Invalid */ |
const FATFS *fs, /* Pointer to the file system object */ |
WORD id /* Member id of the target object to be checked */ |
) |
{ |
if (!fs || !fs->fs_type || fs->id != id) |
return FR_INVALID_OBJECT; |
if (disk_status(fs->drive) & STA_NOINIT) |
return FR_NOT_READY; |
|
return FR_OK; |
} |
|
|
|
|
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
Public Functions |
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
|
|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Mount/Unmount a Locical Drive */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
FRESULT f_mount ( |
BYTE drv, /* Logical drive number to be mounted/unmounted */ |
FATFS *fs /* Pointer to new file system object (NULL for unmount)*/ |
) |
{ |
if (drv >= _DRIVES) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE; |
|
if (FatFs[drv]) FatFs[drv]->fs_type = 0; /* Clear old object */ |
|
FatFs[drv] = fs; /* Register and clear new object */ |
if (fs) fs->fs_type = 0; |
|
return FR_OK; |
} |
|
|
|
|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Open or Create a File */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
FRESULT f_open ( |
FIL *fp, /* Pointer to the blank file object */ |
const char *path, /* Pointer to the file name */ |
BYTE mode /* Access mode and file open mode flags */ |
) |
{ |
FRESULT res; |
DIR dj; |
BYTE *dir; |
char fn[8+3+1]; |
|
|
fp->fs = NULL; /* Clear file object */ |
#if !_FS_READONLY |
mode &= (FA_READ|FA_WRITE|FA_CREATE_ALWAYS|FA_OPEN_ALWAYS|FA_CREATE_NEW); |
res = auto_mount(&path, &dj.fs, (BYTE)(mode & (FA_WRITE|FA_CREATE_ALWAYS|FA_OPEN_ALWAYS|FA_CREATE_NEW))); |
#else |
mode &= FA_READ; |
res = auto_mount(&path, &dj.fs, 0); |
#endif |
if (res != FR_OK) return res; |
res = trace_path(&dj, fn, path, &dir); /* Trace the file path */ |
|
#if !_FS_READONLY |
/* Create or Open a file */ |
if (mode & (FA_CREATE_ALWAYS|FA_OPEN_ALWAYS|FA_CREATE_NEW)) { |
DWORD ps, rs; |
if (res != FR_OK) { /* No file, create new */ |
if (res != FR_NO_FILE) return res; |
res = reserve_direntry(&dj, &dir); |
if (res != FR_OK) return res; |
memset(dir, 0, 32); /* Initialize the new entry with open name */ |
memcpy(&dir[DIR_Name], fn, 8+3); |
dir[DIR_NTres] = fn[11]; |
mode |= FA_CREATE_ALWAYS; |
} |
else { /* Any object is already existing */ |
if (mode & FA_CREATE_NEW) /* Cannot create new */ |
return FR_EXIST; |
if (!dir || (dir[DIR_Attr] & (AM_RDO|AM_DIR))) /* Cannot overwrite it (R/O or DIR) */ |
return FR_DENIED; |
if (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS) { /* Resize it to zero if needed */ |
rs = ((DWORD)LD_WORD(&dir[DIR_FstClusHI]) << 16) | LD_WORD(&dir[DIR_FstClusLO]); /* Get start cluster */ |
ST_WORD(&dir[DIR_FstClusHI], 0); /* cluster = 0 */ |
ST_WORD(&dir[DIR_FstClusLO], 0); |
ST_DWORD(&dir[DIR_FileSize], 0); /* size = 0 */ |
dj.fs->winflag = 1; |
ps = dj.fs->winsect; /* Remove the cluster chain */ |
if (!remove_chain(dj.fs, rs) || !move_window(dj.fs, ps)) |
return FR_RW_ERROR; |
dj.fs->last_clust = rs - 1; /* Reuse the cluster hole */ |
} |
} |
if (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS) { |
dir[DIR_Attr] = 0; /* Reset attribute */ |
ps = get_fattime(); |
ST_DWORD(&dir[DIR_CrtTime], ps); /* Created time */ |
dj.fs->winflag = 1; |
mode |= FA__WRITTEN; /* Set file changed flag */ |
} |
} |
/* Open an existing file */ |
else { |
#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */ |
if (res != FR_OK) return res; /* Trace failed */ |
if (!dir || (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) /* It is a directory */ |
return FR_NO_FILE; |
#if !_FS_READONLY |
if ((mode & FA_WRITE) && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_RDO)) /* R/O violation */ |
return FR_DENIED; |
} |
fp->dir_sect = dj.fs->winsect; /* Pointer to the directory entry */ |
fp->dir_ptr = dir; |
#endif |
fp->flag = mode; /* File access mode */ |
fp->org_clust = /* File start cluster */ |
((DWORD)LD_WORD(&dir[DIR_FstClusHI]) << 16) | LD_WORD(&dir[DIR_FstClusLO]); |
fp->fsize = LD_DWORD(&dir[DIR_FileSize]); /* File size */ |
fp->fptr = 0; fp->csect = 255; /* File pointer */ |
fp->curr_sect = 0; |
fp->fs = dj.fs; fp->id = dj.fs->id; /* Owner file system object of the file */ |
|
return FR_OK; |
} |
|
|
|
|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Read File */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
FRESULT f_read ( |
FIL *fp, /* Pointer to the file object */ |
void *buff, /* Pointer to data buffer */ |
UINT btr, /* Number of bytes to read */ |
UINT *br /* Pointer to number of bytes read */ |
) |
{ |
FRESULT res; |
DWORD clust, sect, remain; |
UINT rcnt, cc; |
BYTE *rbuff = buff; |
|
|
*br = 0; |
res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id); /* Check validity of the object */ |
if (res != FR_OK) return res; |
if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR) return FR_RW_ERROR; /* Check error flag */ |
if (!(fp->flag & FA_READ)) return FR_DENIED; /* Check access mode */ |
remain = fp->fsize - fp->fptr; |
if (btr > remain) btr = (UINT)remain; /* Truncate btr by remaining bytes */ |
|
for ( ; btr; /* Repeat until all data transferred */ |
rbuff += rcnt, fp->fptr += rcnt, *br += rcnt, btr -= rcnt) { |
if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) { /* On the sector boundary? */ |
if (fp->csect >= fp->fs->csize) { /* On the cluster boundary? */ |
clust = (fp->fptr == 0) ? /* On the top of the file? */ |
fp->org_clust : get_cluster(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust); |
if (clust < 2 || clust >= fp->fs->max_clust) goto fr_error; |
fp->curr_clust = clust; /* Update current cluster */ |
fp->csect = 0; /* Reset sector address in the cluster */ |
} |
sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust) + fp->csect; /* Get current sector */ |
cc = btr / SS(fp->fs); /* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */ |
if (cc) { /* Read maximum contiguous sectors directly */ |
if (fp->csect + cc > fp->fs->csize) /* Clip at cluster boundary */ |
cc = fp->fs->csize - fp->csect; |
if (disk_read(fp->fs->drive, rbuff, sect, (BYTE)cc) != RES_OK) |
goto fr_error; |
fp->csect += (BYTE)cc; /* Next sector address in the cluster */ |
rcnt = SS(fp->fs) * cc; /* Number of bytes transferred */ |
continue; |
} |
if (sect != fp->curr_sect) { /* Is window offset changed? */ |
#if !_FS_READONLY |
if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) { /* Write back file I/O buffer if needed */ |
if (disk_write(fp->fs->drive, fp->buffer, fp->curr_sect, 1) != RES_OK) |
goto fr_error; |
fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA__DIRTY; |
} |
#endif |
if (disk_read(fp->fs->drive, fp->buffer, sect, 1) != RES_OK) /* Fill file I/O buffer with file data */ |
goto fr_error; |
fp->curr_sect = sect; |
} |
fp->csect++; /* Next sector address in the cluster */ |
} |
rcnt = SS(fp->fs) - (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)); /* Get partial sector from file I/O buffer */ |
if (rcnt > btr) rcnt = btr; |
memcpy(rbuff, &fp->buffer[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt); |
} |
|
return FR_OK; |
|
fr_error: /* Abort this file due to an unrecoverable error */ |
fp->flag |= FA__ERROR; |
return FR_RW_ERROR; |
} |
|
|
|
|
#if !_FS_READONLY |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Write File */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
FRESULT f_write ( |
FIL *fp, /* Pointer to the file object */ |
const void *buff, /* Pointer to the data to be written */ |
UINT btw, /* Number of bytes to write */ |
UINT *bw /* Pointer to number of bytes written */ |
) |
{ |
FRESULT res; |
DWORD clust, sect; |
UINT wcnt, cc; |
const BYTE *wbuff = buff; |
|
|
*bw = 0; |
res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id); /* Check validity of the object */ |
if (res != FR_OK) return res; |
if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR) return FR_RW_ERROR; /* Check error flag */ |
if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE)) return FR_DENIED; /* Check access mode */ |
if (fp->fsize + btw < fp->fsize) return FR_OK; /* File size cannot reach 4GB */ |
|
for ( ; btw; /* Repeat until all data transferred */ |
wbuff += wcnt, fp->fptr += wcnt, *bw += wcnt, btw -= wcnt) { |
if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) { /* On the sector boundary? */ |
if (fp->csect >= fp->fs->csize) { /* On the cluster boundary? */ |
if (fp->fptr == 0) { /* On the top of the file? */ |
clust = fp->org_clust; /* Follow from the origin */ |
if (clust == 0) /* When there is no cluster chain, */ |
fp->org_clust = clust = create_chain(fp->fs, 0); /* Create a new cluster chain */ |
} else { /* Middle or end of the file */ |
clust = create_chain(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust); /* Trace or streach cluster chain */ |
} |
if (clust == 0) break; /* Could not allocate a new cluster (disk full) */ |
if (clust == 1 || clust >= fp->fs->max_clust) goto fw_error; |
fp->curr_clust = clust; /* Update current cluster */ |
fp->csect = 0; /* Reset sector address in the cluster */ |
} |
sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust) + fp->csect; /* Get current sector */ |
cc = btw / SS(fp->fs); /* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */ |
if (cc) { /* Write maximum contiguous sectors directly */ |
if (fp->csect + cc > fp->fs->csize) /* Clip at cluster boundary */ |
cc = fp->fs->csize - fp->csect; |
if (disk_write(fp->fs->drive, wbuff, sect, (BYTE)cc) != RES_OK) |
goto fw_error; |
fp->csect += (BYTE)cc; /* Next sector address in the cluster */ |
wcnt = SS(fp->fs) * cc; /* Number of bytes transferred */ |
continue; |
} |
if (sect != fp->curr_sect) { /* Is window offset changed? */ |
if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) { /* Write back file I/O buffer if needed */ |
if (disk_write(fp->fs->drive, fp->buffer, fp->curr_sect, 1) != RES_OK) |
goto fw_error; |
fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA__DIRTY; |
} |
if (fp->fptr < fp->fsize && /* Fill file I/O buffer with file data */ |
disk_read(fp->fs->drive, fp->buffer, sect, 1) != RES_OK) |
goto fw_error; |
fp->curr_sect = sect; |
} |
fp->csect++; /* Next sector address in the cluster */ |
} |
wcnt = SS(fp->fs) - (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)); /* Put partial sector into file I/O buffer */ |
if (wcnt > btw) wcnt = btw; |
memcpy(&fp->buffer[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], wbuff, wcnt); |
fp->flag |= FA__DIRTY; |
} |
|
if (fp->fptr > fp->fsize) fp->fsize = fp->fptr; /* Update file size if needed */ |
fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN; /* Set file changed flag */ |
return FR_OK; |
|
fw_error: /* Abort this file due to an unrecoverable error */ |
fp->flag |= FA__ERROR; |
return FR_RW_ERROR; |
} |
|
|
|
|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Synchronize the file object */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
FRESULT f_sync ( |
FIL *fp /* Pointer to the file object */ |
) |
{ |
FRESULT res; |
DWORD tim; |
BYTE *dir; |
|
|
res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id); /* Check validity of the object */ |
if (res == FR_OK) { |
if (fp->flag & FA__WRITTEN) { /* Has the file been written? */ |
/* Write back data buffer if needed */ |
if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) { |
if (disk_write(fp->fs->drive, fp->buffer, fp->curr_sect, 1) != RES_OK) |
return FR_RW_ERROR; |
fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA__DIRTY; |
} |
/* Update the directory entry */ |
if (!move_window(fp->fs, fp->dir_sect)) |
return FR_RW_ERROR; |
dir = fp->dir_ptr; |
dir[DIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC; /* Set archive bit */ |
ST_DWORD(&dir[DIR_FileSize], fp->fsize); /* Update file size */ |
ST_WORD(&dir[DIR_FstClusLO], fp->org_clust); /* Update start cluster */ |
ST_WORD(&dir[DIR_FstClusHI], fp->org_clust >> 16); |
tim = get_fattime(); /* Updated time */ |
ST_DWORD(&dir[DIR_WrtTime], tim); |
fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA__WRITTEN; |
res = sync(fp->fs); |
} |
} |
return res; |
} |
|
#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */ |
|
|
|
|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Close File */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
FRESULT f_close ( |
FIL *fp /* Pointer to the file object to be closed */ |
) |
{ |
FRESULT res; |
|
|
#if !_FS_READONLY |
res = f_sync(fp); |
#else |
res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id); |
#endif |
if (res == FR_OK) fp->fs = NULL; |
return res; |
} |
|
|
|
|
#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2 |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Seek File R/W Pointer */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
FRESULT f_lseek ( |
FIL *fp, /* Pointer to the file object */ |
DWORD ofs /* File pointer from top of file */ |
) |
{ |
FRESULT res; |
DWORD clust, csize, nsect, ifptr; |
|
|
res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id); /* Check validity of the object */ |
if (res != FR_OK) return res; |
if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR) return FR_RW_ERROR; |
if (ofs > fp->fsize /* In read-only mode, clip offset with the file size */ |
#if !_FS_READONLY |
&& !(fp->flag & FA_WRITE) |
#endif |
) ofs = fp->fsize; |
|
ifptr = fp->fptr; |
fp->fptr = 0; fp->csect = 255; |
nsect = 0; |
if (ofs > 0) { |
csize = (DWORD)fp->fs->csize * SS(fp->fs); /* Cluster size (byte) */ |
if (ifptr > 0 && |
(ofs - 1) / csize >= (ifptr - 1) / csize) {/* When seek to same or following cluster, */ |
fp->fptr = (ifptr - 1) & ~(csize - 1); /* start from the current cluster */ |
ofs -= fp->fptr; |
clust = fp->curr_clust; |
} else { /* When seek to back cluster, */ |
clust = fp->org_clust; /* start from the first cluster */ |
#if !_FS_READONLY |
if (clust == 0) { /* If no cluster chain, create a new chain */ |
clust = create_chain(fp->fs, 0); |
if (clust == 1) goto fk_error; |
fp->org_clust = clust; |
} |
#endif |
fp->curr_clust = clust; |
} |
if (clust != 0) { |
while (ofs > csize) { /* Cluster following loop */ |
#if !_FS_READONLY |
if (fp->flag & FA_WRITE) { /* Check if in write mode or not */ |
clust = create_chain(fp->fs, clust); /* Force streached if in write mode */ |
if (clust == 0) { /* When disk gets full, clip file size */ |
ofs = csize; break; |
} |
} else |
#endif |
clust = get_cluster(fp->fs, clust); /* Follow cluster chain if not in write mode */ |
if (clust < 2 || clust >= fp->fs->max_clust) goto fk_error; |
fp->curr_clust = clust; |
fp->fptr += csize; |
ofs -= csize; |
} |
fp->fptr += ofs; |
fp->csect = (BYTE)(ofs / SS(fp->fs)); /* Sector offset in the cluster */ |
if (ofs & (SS(fp->fs) - 1)) { |
nsect = clust2sect(fp->fs, clust) + fp->csect; /* Current sector */ |
fp->csect++; |
} |
} |
} |
if (nsect && nsect != fp->curr_sect) { |
#if !_FS_READONLY |
if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) { /* Write-back dirty buffer if needed */ |
if (disk_write(fp->fs->drive, fp->buffer, fp->curr_sect, 1) != RES_OK) |
goto fk_error; |
fp->flag &= (BYTE)~FA__DIRTY; |
} |
#endif |
if (disk_read(fp->fs->drive, fp->buffer, nsect, 1) != RES_OK) |
goto fk_error; |
fp->curr_sect = nsect; |
} |
|
#if !_FS_READONLY |
if (fp->fptr > fp->fsize) { /* Set changed flag if the file was extended */ |
fp->fsize = fp->fptr; |
fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN; |
} |
#endif |
|
return FR_OK; |
|
fk_error: /* Abort this file due to an unrecoverable error */ |
fp->flag |= FA__ERROR; |
return FR_RW_ERROR; |
} |
|
|
|
|
#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Create a directroy object */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
FRESULT f_opendir ( |
DIR *dj, /* Pointer to directory object to create */ |
const char *path /* Pointer to the directory path */ |
) |
{ |
FRESULT res; |
BYTE *dir; |
char fn[8+3+1]; |
|
|
res = auto_mount(&path, &dj->fs, 0); |
if (res == FR_OK) { |
res = trace_path(dj, fn, path, &dir); /* Trace the directory path */ |
if (res == FR_OK) { /* Trace completed */ |
if (dir) { /* It is not the root dir */ |
if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) { /* The entry is a directory */ |
dj->clust = ((DWORD)LD_WORD(&dir[DIR_FstClusHI]) << 16) | LD_WORD(&dir[DIR_FstClusLO]); |
dj->sect = clust2sect(dj->fs, dj->clust); |
dj->index = 2; |
} else { /* The entry is not a directory */ |
res = FR_NO_FILE; |
} |
} |
dj->id = dj->fs->id; |
} |
} |
|
return res; |
} |
|
|
|
|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Read Directory Entry in Sequense */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
FRESULT f_readdir ( |
DIR *dj, /* Pointer to the directory object */ |
FILINFO *finfo /* Pointer to file information to return */ |
) |
{ |
BYTE *dir, c, res; |
|
|
res = validate(dj->fs, dj->id); /* Check validity of the object */ |
if (res != FR_OK) return res; |
|
finfo->fname[0] = 0; |
while (dj->sect) { |
if (!move_window(dj->fs, dj->sect)) |
return FR_RW_ERROR; |
dir = &dj->fs->win[(dj->index & ((SS(dj->fs) - 1) >> 5)) * 32]; /* pointer to the directory entry */ |
c = dir[DIR_Name]; |
if (c == 0) break; /* Has it reached to end of dir? */ |
if (c != 0xE5 && !(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_VOL)) /* Is it a valid entry? */ |
get_fileinfo(finfo, dir); |
if (!next_dir_entry(dj)) dj->sect = 0; /* Next entry */ |
if (finfo->fname[0]) break; /* Found valid entry */ |
} |
|
return FR_OK; |
} |
|
|
|
|
#if _FS_MINIMIZE == 0 |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Get File Status */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
FRESULT f_stat ( |
const char *path, /* Pointer to the file path */ |
FILINFO *finfo /* Pointer to file information to return */ |
) |
{ |
FRESULT res; |
DIR dj; |
BYTE *dir; |
char fn[8+3+1]; |
|
|
res = auto_mount(&path, &dj.fs, 0); |
if (res == FR_OK) { |
res = trace_path(&dj, fn, path, &dir); /* Trace the file path */ |
if (res == FR_OK) { /* Trace completed */ |
if (dir) /* Found an object */ |
get_fileinfo(finfo, dir); |
else /* It is root dir */ |
res = FR_INVALID_NAME; |
} |
} |
|
return res; |
} |
|
|
|
#if !_FS_READONLY |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Truncate File */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
FRESULT f_truncate ( |
FIL *fp /* Pointer to the file object */ |
) |
{ |
FRESULT res; |
DWORD ncl; |
|
|
res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id); /* Check validity of the object */ |
if (res != FR_OK) return res; |
if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR) return FR_RW_ERROR; /* Check error flag */ |
if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE)) return FR_DENIED; /* Check access mode */ |
|
if (fp->fsize > fp->fptr) { |
fp->fsize = fp->fptr; /* Set file size to current R/W point */ |
fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN; |
if (fp->fptr == 0) { /* When set file size to zero, remove entire cluster chain */ |
if (!remove_chain(fp->fs, fp->org_clust)) goto ft_error; |
fp->org_clust = 0; |
} else { /* When truncate a part of the file, remove remaining clusters */ |
ncl = get_cluster(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust); |
if (ncl < 2) goto ft_error; |
if (ncl < fp->fs->max_clust) { |
if (!put_cluster(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust, 0x0FFFFFFF)) goto ft_error; |
if (!remove_chain(fp->fs, ncl)) goto ft_error; |
} |
} |
} |
|
return FR_OK; |
|
ft_error: /* Abort this file due to an unrecoverable error */ |
fp->flag |= FA__ERROR; |
return FR_RW_ERROR; |
} |
|
|
|
|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Get Number of Free Clusters */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
FRESULT f_getfree ( |
const char *drv, /* Pointer to the logical drive number (root dir) */ |
DWORD *nclust, /* Pointer to the variable to return number of free clusters */ |
FATFS **fatfs /* Pointer to pointer to corresponding file system object to return */ |
) |
{ |
FRESULT res; |
DWORD n, clust, sect; |
BYTE fat, f, *p; |
|
|
/* Get drive number */ |
res = auto_mount(&drv, fatfs, 0); |
if (res != FR_OK) return res; |
|
/* If number of free cluster is valid, return it without cluster scan. */ |
if ((*fatfs)->free_clust <= (*fatfs)->max_clust - 2) { |
*nclust = (*fatfs)->free_clust; |
return FR_OK; |
} |
|
/* Get number of free clusters */ |
fat = (*fatfs)->fs_type; |
n = 0; |
if (fat == FS_FAT12) { |
clust = 2; |
do { |
if ((WORD)get_cluster(*fatfs, clust) == 0) n++; |
} while (++clust < (*fatfs)->max_clust); |
} else { |
clust = (*fatfs)->max_clust; |
sect = (*fatfs)->fatbase; |
f = 0; p = 0; |
do { |
if (!f) { |
if (!move_window(*fatfs, sect++)) return FR_RW_ERROR; |
p = (*fatfs)->win; |
} |
if (fat == FS_FAT16) { |
if (LD_WORD(p) == 0) n++; |
p += 2; f += 1; |
} else { |
if (LD_DWORD(p) == 0) n++; |
p += 4; f += 2; |
} |
} while (--clust); |
} |
(*fatfs)->free_clust = n; |
#if _USE_FSINFO |
if (fat == FS_FAT32) (*fatfs)->fsi_flag = 1; |
#endif |
|
*nclust = n; |
return FR_OK; |
} |
|
|
|
|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Delete a File or Directory */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
FRESULT f_unlink ( |
const char *path /* Pointer to the file or directory path */ |
) |
{ |
FRESULT res; |
DIR dj; |
BYTE *dir, *sdir; |
DWORD dclust, dsect; |
char fn[8+3+1]; |
|
|
res = auto_mount(&path, &dj.fs, 1); |
if (res != FR_OK) return res; |
res = trace_path(&dj, fn, path, &dir); /* Trace the file path */ |
if (res != FR_OK) return res; /* Trace failed */ |
if (!dir) return FR_INVALID_NAME; /* It is the root directory */ |
if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_RDO) return FR_DENIED; /* It is a R/O object */ |
dsect = dj.fs->winsect; |
dclust = ((DWORD)LD_WORD(&dir[DIR_FstClusHI]) << 16) | LD_WORD(&dir[DIR_FstClusLO]); |
|
if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) { /* It is a sub-directory */ |
dj.clust = dclust; /* Check if the sub-dir is empty or not */ |
dj.sect = clust2sect(dj.fs, dclust); |
dj.index = 2; |
do { |
if (!move_window(dj.fs, dj.sect)) return FR_RW_ERROR; |
sdir = &dj.fs->win[(dj.index & ((SS(dj.fs) - 1) >> 5)) * 32]; |
if (sdir[DIR_Name] == 0) break; |
if (sdir[DIR_Name] != 0xE5 && !(sdir[DIR_Attr] & AM_VOL)) |
return FR_DENIED; /* The directory is not empty */ |
} while (next_dir_entry(&dj)); |
} |
|
if (!move_window(dj.fs, dsect)) return FR_RW_ERROR; /* Mark the directory entry 'deleted' */ |
dir[DIR_Name] = 0xE5; |
dj.fs->winflag = 1; |
if (!remove_chain(dj.fs, dclust)) return FR_RW_ERROR; /* Remove the cluster chain */ |
|
return sync(dj.fs); |
} |
|
|
|
|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Create a Directory */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
FRESULT f_mkdir ( |
const char *path /* Pointer to the directory path */ |
) |
{ |
FRESULT res; |
DIR dj; |
BYTE *dir, *fw, n; |
char fn[8+3+1]; |
DWORD sect, dsect, dclust, pclust, tim; |
|
|
res = auto_mount(&path, &dj.fs, 1); |
if (res != FR_OK) return res; |
res = trace_path(&dj, fn, path, &dir); /* Trace the file path */ |
if (res == FR_OK) return FR_EXIST; /* Any file or directory is already existing */ |
if (res != FR_NO_FILE) return res; |
|
res = reserve_direntry(&dj, &dir); /* Reserve a directory entry */ |
if (res != FR_OK) return res; |
sect = dj.fs->winsect; |
dclust = create_chain(dj.fs, 0); /* Allocate a cluster for new directory table */ |
if (dclust == 1) return FR_RW_ERROR; |
dsect = clust2sect(dj.fs, dclust); |
if (!dsect) return FR_DENIED; |
if (!move_window(dj.fs, dsect)) return FR_RW_ERROR; |
|
fw = dj.fs->win; |
memset(fw, 0, SS(dj.fs)); /* Clear the new directory table */ |
for (n = 1; n < dj.fs->csize; n++) { |
if (disk_write(dj.fs->drive, fw, ++dsect, 1) != RES_OK) |
return FR_RW_ERROR; |
} |
memset(&fw[DIR_Name], ' ', 8+3); /* Create "." entry */ |
fw[DIR_Name] = '.'; |
fw[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR; |
tim = get_fattime(); |
ST_DWORD(&fw[DIR_WrtTime], tim); |
memcpy(&fw[32], &fw[0], 32); fw[33] = '.'; /* Create ".." entry */ |
ST_WORD(&fw[ DIR_FstClusLO], dclust); |
ST_WORD(&fw[ DIR_FstClusHI], dclust >> 16); |
pclust = dj.sclust; |
if (dj.fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && pclust == dj.fs->dirbase) pclust = 0; |
ST_WORD(&fw[32+DIR_FstClusLO], pclust); |
ST_WORD(&fw[32+DIR_FstClusHI], pclust >> 16); |
dj.fs->winflag = 1; |
|
if (!move_window(dj.fs, sect)) return FR_RW_ERROR; |
memset(&dir[0], 0, 32); /* Initialize the new entry */ |
memcpy(&dir[DIR_Name], fn, 8+3); /* Name */ |
dir[DIR_NTres] = fn[11]; |
dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR; /* Attribute */ |
ST_DWORD(&dir[DIR_WrtTime], tim); /* Crated time */ |
ST_WORD(&dir[DIR_FstClusLO], dclust); /* Table start cluster */ |
ST_WORD(&dir[DIR_FstClusHI], dclust >> 16); |
|
return sync(dj.fs); |
} |
|
|
|
|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Change File Attribute */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
FRESULT f_chmod ( |
const char *path, /* Pointer to the file path */ |
BYTE value, /* Attribute bits */ |
BYTE mask /* Attribute mask to change */ |
) |
{ |
FRESULT res; |
DIR dj; |
BYTE *dir; |
char fn[8+3+1]; |
|
|
res = auto_mount(&path, &dj.fs, 1); |
if (res == FR_OK) { |
res = trace_path(&dj, fn, path, &dir); /* Trace the file path */ |
if (res == FR_OK) { /* Trace completed */ |
if (!dir) { |
res = FR_INVALID_NAME; /* Root directory */ |
} else { |
mask &= AM_RDO|AM_HID|AM_SYS|AM_ARC; /* Valid attribute mask */ |
dir[DIR_Attr] = (value & mask) | (dir[DIR_Attr] & (BYTE)~mask); /* Apply attribute change */ |
res = sync(dj.fs); |
} |
} |
} |
return res; |
} |
|
|
|
|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Change Timestamp */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
FRESULT f_utime ( |
const char *path, /* Pointer to the file/directory name */ |
const FILINFO *finfo /* Pointer to the timestamp to be set */ |
) |
{ |
FRESULT res; |
DIR dj; |
BYTE *dir; |
char fn[8+3+1]; |
|
|
res = auto_mount(&path, &dj.fs, 1); |
if (res == FR_OK) { |
res = trace_path(&dj, fn, path, &dir); /* Trace the file path */ |
if (res == FR_OK) { /* Trace completed */ |
if (!dir) { |
res = FR_INVALID_NAME; /* Root directory */ |
} else { |
ST_WORD(&dir[DIR_WrtTime], finfo->ftime); |
ST_WORD(&dir[DIR_WrtDate], finfo->fdate); |
res = sync(dj.fs); |
} |
} |
} |
return res; |
} |
|
|
|
|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Rename File/Directory */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
FRESULT f_rename ( |
const char *path_old, /* Pointer to the old name */ |
const char *path_new /* Pointer to the new name */ |
) |
{ |
FRESULT res; |
DIR dj; |
DWORD sect_old; |
BYTE *dir_old, *dir_new, direntry[32-11]; |
char fn[8+3+1]; |
|
|
res = auto_mount(&path_old, &dj.fs, 1); |
if (res != FR_OK) return res; |
|
res = trace_path(&dj, fn, path_old, &dir_old); /* Check old object */ |
if (res != FR_OK) return res; /* The old object is not found */ |
if (!dir_old) return FR_NO_FILE; |
sect_old = dj.fs->winsect; /* Save the object information */ |
memcpy(direntry, &dir_old[DIR_Attr], 32-11); |
|
res = trace_path(&dj, fn, path_new, &dir_new); /* Check new object */ |
if (res == FR_OK) return FR_EXIST; /* The new object name is already existing */ |
if (res != FR_NO_FILE) return res; /* Is there no old name? */ |
res = reserve_direntry(&dj, &dir_new); /* Reserve a directory entry */ |
if (res != FR_OK) return res; |
|
memcpy(&dir_new[DIR_Attr], direntry, 32-11); /* Create new entry */ |
memcpy(&dir_new[DIR_Name], fn, 8+3); |
dir_new[DIR_NTres] = fn[11]; |
dj.fs->winflag = 1; |
|
if (!move_window(dj.fs, sect_old)) return FR_RW_ERROR; /* Delete old entry */ |
dir_old[DIR_Name] = 0xE5; |
|
return sync(dj.fs); |
} |
|
#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */ |
#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE == 0 */ |
#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */ |
#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2 */ |
|
|
|
#if _USE_MKFS && !_FS_READONLY |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Create File System on the Drive */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
#define N_ROOTDIR 512 /* Multiple of 32 and <= 2048 */ |
#define N_FATS 1 /* 1 or 2 */ |
#define MAX_SECTOR 64000000UL /* Maximum partition size */ |
#define MIN_SECTOR 2000UL /* Minimum partition size */ |
|
|
|
FRESULT f_mkfs ( |
BYTE drv, /* Logical drive number */ |
BYTE partition, /* Partitioning rule 0:FDISK, 1:SFD */ |
WORD allocsize /* Allocation unit size [bytes] */ |
) |
{ |
BYTE fmt, m, *tbl; |
DWORD b_part, b_fat, b_dir, b_data; /* Area offset (LBA) */ |
DWORD n_part, n_rsv, n_fat, n_dir; /* Area size */ |
DWORD n_clust, n; |
FATFS *fs; |
DSTATUS stat; |
|
|
/* Check validity of the parameters */ |
if (drv >= _DRIVES) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE; |
if (partition >= 2) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED; |
for (n = 512; n <= 32768U && n != allocsize; n <<= 1); |
if (n != allocsize) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED; |
|
/* Check mounted drive and clear work area */ |
fs = FatFs[drv]; |
if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED; |
fs->fs_type = 0; |
drv = LD2PD(drv); |
|
/* Get disk statics */ |
stat = disk_initialize(drv); |
if (stat & STA_NOINIT) return FR_NOT_READY; |
if (stat & STA_PROTECT) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED; |
if (disk_ioctl(drv, GET_SECTOR_COUNT, &n_part) != RES_OK || n_part < MIN_SECTOR) |
return FR_MKFS_ABORTED; |
if (n_part > MAX_SECTOR) n_part = MAX_SECTOR; |
b_part = (!partition) ? 63 : 0; /* Boot sector */ |
n_part -= b_part; |
#if S_MAX_SIZ > 512 /* Check disk sector size */ |
if (disk_ioctl(drv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &SS(fs)) != RES_OK |
|| SS(fs) > S_MAX_SIZ |
|| SS(fs) > allocsize) |
return FR_MKFS_ABORTED; |
#endif |
allocsize /= SS(fs); /* Number of sectors per cluster */ |
|
/* Pre-compute number of clusters and FAT type */ |
n_clust = n_part / allocsize; |
fmt = FS_FAT12; |
if (n_clust >= 0xFF5) fmt = FS_FAT16; |
if (n_clust >= 0xFFF5) fmt = FS_FAT32; |
|
/* Determine offset and size of FAT structure */ |
switch (fmt) { |
case FS_FAT12: |
n_fat = ((n_clust * 3 + 1) / 2 + 3 + SS(fs) - 1) / SS(fs); |
n_rsv = 1 + partition; |
n_dir = N_ROOTDIR * 32 / SS(fs); |
break; |
case FS_FAT16: |
n_fat = ((n_clust * 2) + 4 + SS(fs) - 1) / SS(fs); |
n_rsv = 1 + partition; |
n_dir = N_ROOTDIR * 32 / SS(fs); |
break; |
default: |
n_fat = ((n_clust * 4) + 8 + SS(fs) - 1) / SS(fs); |
n_rsv = 33 - partition; |
n_dir = 0; |
} |
b_fat = b_part + n_rsv; /* FATs start sector */ |
b_dir = b_fat + n_fat * N_FATS; /* Directory start sector */ |
b_data = b_dir + n_dir; /* Data start sector */ |
|
/* Align data start sector to erase block boundary (for flash memory media) */ |
if (disk_ioctl(drv, GET_BLOCK_SIZE, &n) != RES_OK) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED; |
n = (b_data + n - 1) & ~(n - 1); |
n_fat += (n - b_data) / N_FATS; |
/* b_dir and b_data are no longer used below */ |
|
/* Determine number of cluster and final check of validity of the FAT type */ |
n_clust = (n_part - n_rsv - n_fat * N_FATS - n_dir) / allocsize; |
if ( (fmt == FS_FAT16 && n_clust < 0xFF5) |
|| (fmt == FS_FAT32 && n_clust < 0xFFF5)) |
return FR_MKFS_ABORTED; |
|
/* Create partition table if needed */ |
if (!partition) { |
DWORD n_disk = b_part + n_part; |
|
tbl = &fs->win[MBR_Table]; |
ST_DWORD(&tbl[0], 0x00010180); /* Partition start in CHS */ |
if (n_disk < 63UL * 255 * 1024) { /* Partition end in CHS */ |
n_disk = n_disk / 63 / 255; |
tbl[7] = (BYTE)n_disk; |
tbl[6] = (BYTE)((n_disk >> 2) | 63); |
} else { |
ST_WORD(&tbl[6], 0xFFFF); |
} |
tbl[5] = 254; |
if (fmt != FS_FAT32) /* System ID */ |
tbl[4] = (n_part < 0x10000) ? 0x04 : 0x06; |
else |
tbl[4] = 0x0c; |
ST_DWORD(&tbl[8], 63); /* Partition start in LBA */ |
ST_DWORD(&tbl[12], n_part); /* Partition size in LBA */ |
ST_WORD(&tbl[64], 0xAA55); /* Signature */ |
if (disk_write(drv, fs->win, 0, 1) != RES_OK) |
return FR_RW_ERROR; |
} |
|
/* Create boot record */ |
tbl = fs->win; /* Clear buffer */ |
memset(tbl, 0, SS(fs)); |
ST_DWORD(&tbl[BS_jmpBoot], 0x90FEEB); /* Boot code (jmp $, nop) */ |
ST_WORD(&tbl[BPB_BytsPerSec], SS(fs)); /* Sector size */ |
tbl[BPB_SecPerClus] = (BYTE)allocsize; /* Sectors per cluster */ |
ST_WORD(&tbl[BPB_RsvdSecCnt], n_rsv); /* Reserved sectors */ |
tbl[BPB_NumFATs] = N_FATS; /* Number of FATs */ |
ST_WORD(&tbl[BPB_RootEntCnt], SS(fs) / 32 * n_dir); /* Number of rootdir entries */ |
if (n_part < 0x10000) { /* Number of total sectors */ |
ST_WORD(&tbl[BPB_TotSec16], n_part); |
} else { |
ST_DWORD(&tbl[BPB_TotSec32], n_part); |
} |
tbl[BPB_Media] = 0xF8; /* Media descripter */ |
ST_WORD(&tbl[BPB_SecPerTrk], 63); /* Number of sectors per track */ |
ST_WORD(&tbl[BPB_NumHeads], 255); /* Number of heads */ |
ST_DWORD(&tbl[BPB_HiddSec], b_part); /* Hidden sectors */ |
n = get_fattime(); /* Use current time as a VSN */ |
if (fmt != FS_FAT32) { |
ST_DWORD(&tbl[BS_VolID], n); /* Volume serial number */ |
ST_WORD(&tbl[BPB_FATSz16], n_fat); /* Number of secters per FAT */ |
tbl[BS_DrvNum] = 0x80; /* Drive number */ |
tbl[BS_BootSig] = 0x29; /* Extended boot signature */ |
memcpy(&tbl[BS_VolLab], "NO NAME FAT ", 19); /* Volume lavel, FAT signature */ |
} else { |
ST_DWORD(&tbl[BS_VolID32], n); /* Volume serial number */ |
ST_DWORD(&tbl[BPB_FATSz32], n_fat); /* Number of secters per FAT */ |
ST_DWORD(&tbl[BPB_RootClus], 2); /* Root directory cluster (2) */ |
ST_WORD(&tbl[BPB_FSInfo], 1); /* FSInfo record (bs+1) */ |
ST_WORD(&tbl[BPB_BkBootSec], 6); /* Backup boot record (bs+6) */ |
tbl[BS_DrvNum32] = 0x80; /* Drive number */ |
tbl[BS_BootSig32] = 0x29; /* Extended boot signature */ |
memcpy(&tbl[BS_VolLab32], "NO NAME FAT32 ", 19); /* Volume lavel, FAT signature */ |
} |
ST_WORD(&tbl[BS_55AA], 0xAA55); /* Signature */ |
if (disk_write(drv, tbl, b_part+0, 1) != RES_OK) |
return FR_RW_ERROR; |
if (fmt == FS_FAT32) |
disk_write(drv, tbl, b_part+6, 1); |
|
/* Initialize FAT area */ |
for (m = 0; m < N_FATS; m++) { |
memset(tbl, 0, SS(fs)); /* 1st sector of the FAT */ |
if (fmt != FS_FAT32) { |
n = (fmt == FS_FAT12) ? 0x00FFFFF8 : 0xFFFFFFF8; |
ST_DWORD(&tbl[0], n); /* Reserve cluster #0-1 (FAT12/16) */ |
} else { |
ST_DWORD(&tbl[0], 0xFFFFFFF8); /* Reserve cluster #0-1 (FAT32) */ |
ST_DWORD(&tbl[4], 0xFFFFFFFF); |
ST_DWORD(&tbl[8], 0x0FFFFFFF); /* Reserve cluster #2 for root dir */ |
} |
if (disk_write(drv, tbl, b_fat++, 1) != RES_OK) |
return FR_RW_ERROR; |
memset(tbl, 0, SS(fs)); /* Following FAT entries are filled by zero */ |
for (n = 1; n < n_fat; n++) { |
if (disk_write(drv, tbl, b_fat++, 1) != RES_OK) |
return FR_RW_ERROR; |
} |
} |
|
/* Initialize Root directory */ |
m = (BYTE)((fmt == FS_FAT32) ? allocsize : n_dir); |
do { |
if (disk_write(drv, tbl, b_fat++, 1) != RES_OK) |
return FR_RW_ERROR; |
} while (--m); |
|
/* Create FSInfo record if needed */ |
if (fmt == FS_FAT32) { |
ST_WORD(&tbl[BS_55AA], 0xAA55); |
ST_DWORD(&tbl[FSI_LeadSig], 0x41615252); |
ST_DWORD(&tbl[FSI_StrucSig], 0x61417272); |
ST_DWORD(&tbl[FSI_Free_Count], n_clust - 1); |
ST_DWORD(&tbl[FSI_Nxt_Free], 0xFFFFFFFF); |
disk_write(drv, tbl, b_part+1, 1); |
disk_write(drv, tbl, b_part+7, 1); |
} |
|
return (disk_ioctl(drv, CTRL_SYNC, NULL) == RES_OK) ? FR_OK : FR_RW_ERROR; |
} |
|
#endif /* _USE_MKFS && !_FS_READONLY */ |
|
|
|
|
#if _USE_STRFUNC >= 1 |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Get a string from the file */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
char* fgets ( |
char* buff, /* Pointer to the string buffer to read */ |
int len, /* Size of string buffer */ |
FIL* fil /* Pointer to the file object */ |
) |
{ |
int i = 0; |
char *p = buff; |
UINT rc; |
|
|
while (i < len - 1) { /* Read bytes until buffer gets filled */ |
f_read(fil, p, 1, &rc); |
if (rc != 1) break; /* Break when no data to read */ |
#if _USE_STRFUNC >= 2 |
if (*p == '\r') continue; /* Strip '\r' */ |
#endif |
i++; |
if (*p++ == '\n') break; /* Break when reached end of line */ |
} |
*p = 0; |
return i ? buff : 0; /* When no data read (eof or error), return with error. */ |
} |
|
|
|
#if !_FS_READONLY |
#include <stdarg.h> |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Put a character to the file */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
int fputc ( |
int chr, /* A character to be output */ |
FIL* fil /* Ponter to the file object */ |
) |
{ |
UINT bw; |
char c; |
|
|
#if _USE_STRFUNC >= 2 |
if (chr == '\n') fputc ('\r', fil); /* LF -> CRLF conversion */ |
#endif |
if (!fil) { /* Special value may be used to switch the destination to any other device */ |
/* put_console(chr); */ |
return chr; |
} |
c = (char)chr; |
f_write(fil, &c, 1, &bw); /* Write a byte to the file */ |
return bw ? chr : EOF; /* Return the resulut */ |
} |
|
|
|
|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Put a string to the file */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
int fputs ( |
const char* str, /* Pointer to the string to be output */ |
FIL* fil /* Pointer to the file object */ |
) |
{ |
int n; |
|
|
for (n = 0; *str; str++, n++) { |
if (fputc(*str, fil) == EOF) return EOF; |
} |
return n; |
} |
|
|
|
|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* Put a formatted string to the file */ |
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
int fprintf ( |
FIL* fil, /* Pointer to the file object */ |
const char* str, /* Pointer to the format string */ |
... /* Optional arguments... */ |
) |
{ |
va_list arp; |
UCHAR c, f, r; |
ULONG val; |
char s[16]; |
int i, w, res, cc; |
|
|
va_start(arp, str); |
|
for (cc = res = 0; cc != EOF; res += cc) { |
c = *str++; |
if (c == 0) break; /* End of string */ |
if (c != '%') { /* Non escape cahracter */ |
cc = fputc(c, fil); |
if (cc != EOF) cc = 1; |
continue; |
} |
w = f = 0; |
c = *str++; |
if (c == '0') { /* Flag: '0' padding */ |
f = 1; c = *str++; |
} |
while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { /* Precision */ |
w = w * 10 + (c - '0'); |
c = *str++; |
} |
if (c == 'l') { /* Prefix: Size is long int */ |
f |= 2; c = *str++; |
} |
if (c == 's') { /* Type is string */ |
cc = fputs(va_arg(arp, char*), fil); |
continue; |
} |
if (c == 'c') { /* Type is character */ |
cc = fputc(va_arg(arp, char), fil); |
if (cc != EOF) cc = 1; |
continue; |
} |
r = 0; |
if (c == 'd') r = 10; /* Type is signed decimal */ |
if (c == 'u') r = 10; /* Type is unsigned decimal */ |
if (c == 'X') r = 16; /* Type is unsigned hexdecimal */ |
if (r == 0) break; /* Unknown type */ |
if (f & 2) { /* Get the value */ |
val = (ULONG)va_arg(arp, long); |
} else { |
val = (c == 'd') ? (ULONG)(long)va_arg(arp, int) : (ULONG)va_arg(arp, unsigned int); |
} |
/* Put numeral string */ |
if (c == 'd') { |
if (val >= 0x80000000) { |
val = 0 - val; |
f |= 4; |
} |
} |
i = sizeof(s) - 1; s[i] = 0; |
do { |
c = (UCHAR)(val % r + '0'); |
if (c > '9') c += 7; |
s[--i] = c; |
val /= r; |
} while (i && val); |
if (i && (f & 4)) s[--i] = '-'; |
w = sizeof(s) - 1 - w; |
while (i && i > w) s[--i] = (f & 1) ? '0' : ' '; |
cc = fputs(&s[i], fil); |
} |
|
va_end(arp); |
return (cc == EOF) ? cc : res; |
} |
|
#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */ |
#endif /* _USE_STRFUNC >= 1*/ |