1,41 → 1,57 |
/* |
SD card datalogger GPSRL04A |
SD card datalogger |
|
This example shows how to log data from three analog sensors |
to an SD card using the SD library. |
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The circuit: |
* analog sensors are connected to analog ins PC0, PC1 |
* analog sensors on analog ins 0, 1, and 2 |
* SD card attached to SPI bus as follows: |
** MOSI - pin PB3 |
** MISO - pin PB4 |
** CLK - pin PB5 |
** CS - pin PD4 |
** MOSI - pin 11 |
** MISO - pin 12 |
** CLK - pin 13 |
** CS - pin 4 |
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created 24 Nov 2010 |
modified 9 Apr 2012 |
by Tom Igoe |
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This example code is in the public domain. |
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*/ |
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#include <SD.h> |
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const int chipSelect = 4; // CS is PD4 |
int LED = 5; // LED is conected from PD5 to LED at GPS module |
unsigned int n = 0; // measurement counter |
char inChar; // input character from GPS |
String dataString = ""; // concantenated string with NMEA messages and measured values |
String filename = "log.csv"; // generated filename for log file |
int coll = 0; // collons counter in NMEA messages |
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// On the Ethernet Shield, CS is pin 4. Note that even if it's not |
// used as the CS pin, the hardware CS pin (10 on most Arduino boards, |
// 53 on the Mega) must be left as an output or the SD library |
// functions will not work. |
const int chipSelect = 4; |
int led = 5; |
unsigned int n = 0; |
char inChar; |
String dataString = ""; |
String filename = "log.csv"; |
int coll = 0; |
|
void setup() |
{ |
// Open serial communications and wait for port to open: |
Serial.begin(9600); |
while (!Serial) {;} |
while (!Serial) { |
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for Leonardo only |
} |
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Serial.print("Initializing SD card..."); // inserting a SD Card always reset the processor and call setup |
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Serial.print("Initializing SD card..."); |
// make sure that the default chip select pin is set to |
// output, even if you don't use it: |
pinMode(10, OUTPUT); // PB2 |
pinMode(LED, OUTPUT); |
pinMode(10, OUTPUT); |
pinMode(led, OUTPUT); |
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// see if the card is present and can be initialized: |
if (!SD.begin(chipSelect)) |
{ |
if (!SD.begin(chipSelect)) { |
Serial.println("Card failed, or not present"); |
// don't do anything more: |
return; |
43,8 → 59,9 |
Serial.println("card initialized."); |
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dataString = ""; |
ReadGPRMC(); // read time from GPS |
// derive file name fom time (YYMMDDHH.CSV) |
ReadGPRMC(); |
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// filename = dataString.substring(0,5) + dataString.substring(dataString.length()-5,dataString.length()) + filename; |
int len = dataString.length()-1; |
filename = dataString.substring(len-2,len) + dataString.substring(len-4,len-2) + dataString.substring(len-6,len-4) + dataString.substring(0,2) + ".CSV "; |
} |
51,39 → 68,41 |
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void loop() |
{ |
dataString = ""; // make a string for assembling the data to log |
ReadGPRMC(); // read NMEA sentences from GPS |
dataString = ""; |
ReadGPRMC(); |
ReadGPGGA(); |
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digitalWrite(LED, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level) |
delay(20); // wait for a while |
digitalWrite(LED, LOW); // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW |
delay(20); // wait for a while |
digitalWrite(led, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level) |
delay(20); // wait for a second |
digitalWrite(led, LOW); // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW |
delay(20); // wait for a second |
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// make a string for assembling the data to log: |
// String dataString = ""; |
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dataString += String(n++); |
dataString += ","; |
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// read analog values from sensors and append to the string: |
// read three sensors and append to the string: |
for (int analogPin = 0; analogPin < 2; analogPin++) |
{ |
int sensor = analogRead(analogPin); |
dataString += String(sensor); |
if (analogPin < 1) // suppress last coma |
if (analogPin < 1) |
{ |
dataString += ","; |
} |
} |
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// open the file. note that only one file can be open at a time, |
// so you have to close this one before opening another. |
char fileNameCharArray[filename.length()]; |
filename.toCharArray(fileNameCharArray, filename.length()); |
File dataFile = SD.open(fileNameCharArray, FILE_WRITE); |
// open the file. note that only one file can be open at a time, |
// so you have to close this one before opening another. |
//File dataFile = SD.open(filename, FILE_WRITE); |
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// if the file is available, write to it: |
if (dataFile) |
{ |
if (dataFile) { |
dataFile.println(dataString); |
dataFile.close(); |
// print to the serial port too: |
91,12 → 110,11 |
} |
// if the file isn't open, pop up an error: |
else { |
Serial.println("error opening datalog.CSV"); |
Serial.println("error opening datalog.txt"); |
} |
} |
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// function for reading $GPRMC NMEA message |
void ReadGPRMC() |
{ |
// $GPRMC,091451.00,A,4915.64143,N,01441.50397,E,0.053,,090215,,,A*74 |
103,7 → 121,7 |
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coll = 0; |
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while(1) // wait for $GPRMC |
while(1) |
{ |
// get incoming byte: |
while (!Serial.available()); |
130,11 → 148,10 |
if (inChar == ',') coll++; |
dataString += inChar; |
} |
while (coll < 9); // read only 9 coma separated values |
while (coll < 9); |
} |
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// function for reading $GPGGA NMEA message |
void ReadGPGGA() |
{ |
// $GPGGA,091451.00,4915.64143,N,01441.50397,E,1,09,0.90,443.2,M,44.0,M,,*50 |
141,8 → 158,9 |
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coll = 0; |
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while(1) // wait for $GPGGA |
while(1) |
{ |
// get incoming byte: |
while (!Serial.available()); |
if (Serial.read() != '$') continue; |
while (!Serial.available()); |
165,9 → 183,9 |
while (!Serial.available()); |
inChar = (char)Serial.read(); |
if (inChar == ',') coll++; |
if (coll > 4) dataString += inChar; // skip first 5 coma separated values |
if (coll > 4) dataString += inChar; |
} |
while (coll < 12); // read only 7 coma separated values |
while (coll < 12); |
} |
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