/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ Tiny-FatFs - FAT file system module include file R0.04b (C)ChaN, 2007
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ FatFs module is an experimenal project to implement FAT file system to
/ cheap microcontrollers. This is a free software and is opened for education,
/ research and development under license policy of following trems.
/
/ Copyright (C) 2007, ChaN, all right reserved.
/
/ * The FatFs module is a free software and there is no warranty.
/ * You can use, modify and/or redistribute it for personal, non-profit or
/ profit use without any restriction under your responsibility.
/ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice.
/
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef _FATFS
#define _MCU_ENDIAN 1
/* The _MCU_ENDIAN defines which access method is used to the FAT structure.
/ 1: Enable word access.
/ 2: Disable word access and use byte-by-byte access instead.
/ When the architectural byte order of the MCU is big-endian and/or address
/ miss-aligned access is prohibited, the _MCU_ENDIAN must be set to 2.
/ If it is not the case, it can be set to 1 for good code efficiency. */
#define _FS_READONLY 0
/* Setting _FS_READONLY to 1 defines read only configuration. This removes
/ writing functions, f_write, f_sync, f_unlink, f_mkdir, f_chmod, f_rename
/ and useless f_getfree. */
#define _FS_MINIMIZE 2
/* The _FS_MINIMIZE option defines minimization level to remove some functions.
/ 0: Full function.
/ 1: f_stat, f_getfree, f_unlink, f_mkdir, f_chmod and f_rename are removed.
/ 2: f_opendir and f_readdir are removed in addition to level 1.
/ 3: f_lseek is removed in addition to level 2. */
#define _FAT32 0
/* To support FAT32 in addition of FAT12/16, set _FAT32 to 1. */
#define _USE_FSINFO 0
/* To support FSInfo on FAT32 volume, set _USE_FSINFO to 1. */
#define _USE_SJIS 0
/* When _USE_SJIS is set to 1, Shift-JIS code transparency is enabled, otherwise
/ only US-ASCII(7bit) code can be accepted as file/directory name. */
#define _USE_NTFLAG 1
/* When _USE_NTFLAG is set to 1, upper/lower case of the file name is preserved. */
#include "integer.h"
/* Type definition for cluster number */
#if _FAT32
typedef DWORD CLUST;
#else
typedef WORD CLUST;
#undef _USE_FSINFO
#define _USE_FSINFO 0
#endif
/* File system object structure */
typedef struct _FATFS {
WORD id; /* File system mount ID */
WORD n_rootdir; /* Number of root directory entries */
DWORD winsect; /* Current sector appearing in the win[] */
DWORD fatbase; /* FAT start sector */
DWORD dirbase; /* Root directory start sector */
DWORD database; /* Data start sector */
CLUST sects_fat; /* Sectors per fat */
CLUST max_clust; /* Maximum cluster# + 1 */
#if !_FS_READONLY
CLUST last_clust; /* Last allocated cluster */
CLUST free_clust; /* Number of free clusters */
#if _USE_FSINFO
DWORD fsi_sector; /* fsinfo sector */
BYTE fsi_flag; /* fsinfo dirty flag (1:must be written back) */
BYTE pad1;
#endif
#endif
BYTE fs_type; /* FAT sub type */
BYTE sects_clust; /* Sectors per cluster */
BYTE n_fats; /* Number of FAT copies */
BYTE winflag; /* win[] dirty flag (1:must be written back) */
BYTE win[512]; /* Disk access window for Directory/FAT/File */
} FATFS;
/* Directory object structure */
typedef struct _DIR {
WORD id; /* Owner file system mount ID */
WORD index; /* Current index */
FATFS* fs; /* Pointer to the owner file system object */
CLUST sclust; /* Start cluster */
CLUST clust; /* Current cluster */
DWORD sect; /* Current sector */
} DIR;
/* File object structure */
typedef struct _FIL {
WORD id; /* Owner file system mount ID */
BYTE flag; /* File status flags */
BYTE sect_clust; /* Left sectors in cluster */
FATFS* fs; /* Pointer to owner file system */
DWORD fptr; /* File R/W pointer */
DWORD fsize; /* File size */
CLUST org_clust; /* File start cluster */
CLUST curr_clust; /* Current cluster */
DWORD curr_sect; /* Current sector */
#if !_FS_READONLY
DWORD dir_sect; /* Sector containing the directory entry */
BYTE* dir_ptr; /* Ponter to the directory entry in the window */
#endif
} FIL;
/* File status structure */
typedef struct _FILINFO {
DWORD fsize; /* Size */
WORD fdate; /* Date */
WORD ftime; /* Time */
BYTE fattrib; /* Attribute */
char fname[8+1+3+1]; /* Name (8.3 format) */
} FILINFO;
/* File function return code (FRESULT) */
typedef enum {
FR_OK = 0, /* 0 */
FR_NOT_READY, /* 1 */
FR_NO_FILE, /* 2 */
FR_NO_PATH, /* 3 */
FR_INVALID_NAME, /* 4 */
FR_INVALID_DRIVE, /* 5 */
FR_DENIED, /* 6 */
FR_EXIST, /* 7 */
FR_RW_ERROR, /* 8 */
FR_WRITE_PROTECTED, /* 9 */
FR_NOT_ENABLED, /* 10 */
FR_NO_FILESYSTEM, /* 11 */
FR_INVALID_OBJECT /* 12 */
} FRESULT;
/*-----------------------------------------------------*/
/* FatFs module application interface */
FRESULT f_mount (BYTE, FATFS*); /* Mount/Unmount a logical drive */
FRESULT f_open (FIL*, const char*, BYTE); /* Open or create a file */
FRESULT f_read (FIL*, void*, WORD, WORD*); /* Read data from a file */
FRESULT f_write (FIL*, const void*, WORD, WORD*); /* Write data to a file */
FRESULT f_lseek (FIL*, DWORD); /* Move file pointer of a file object */
FRESULT f_close (FIL*); /* Close an open file object */
FRESULT f_opendir (DIR*, const char*); /* Open an existing directory */
FRESULT f_readdir (DIR*, FILINFO*); /* Read a directory item */
FRESULT f_stat (const char*, FILINFO*); /* Get file status */
FRESULT f_getfree (const char*, DWORD*, FATFS**); /* Get number of free clusters on the drive */
FRESULT f_sync (FIL*); /* Flush cached data of a writing file */
FRESULT f_unlink (const char*); /* Delete an existing file or directory */
FRESULT f_mkdir (const char*); /* Create a new directory */
FRESULT f_chmod (const char*, BYTE, BYTE); /* Change file/dir attriburte */
FRESULT f_rename (const char*, const char*); /* Rename/Move a file or directory */
/* User defined function to give a current time to fatfs module */
DWORD get_fattime (void); /* 31-25: Year(0-127 +1980), 24-21: Month(1-12), 20-16: Day(1-31) */
/* 15-11: Hour(0-23), 10-5: Minute(0-59), 4-0: Second(0-29 *2) */
/* File access control and file status flags (FIL.flag) */
#define FA_READ 0x01
#define FA_OPEN_EXISTING 0x00
#if !_FS_READONLY
#define FA_WRITE 0x02
#define FA_CREATE_NEW 0x04
#define FA_CREATE_ALWAYS 0x08
#define FA_OPEN_ALWAYS 0x10
#define FA__WRITTEN 0x20
#endif
#define FA__ERROR 0x80
/* FAT sub type (FATFS.fs_type) */
#define FS_FAT12 1
#define FS_FAT16 2
#define FS_FAT32 3
/* File attribute bits for directory entry */
#define AM_RDO 0x01 /* Read only */
#define AM_HID 0x02 /* Hidden */
#define AM_SYS 0x04 /* System */
#define AM_VOL 0x08 /* Volume label */
#define AM_LFN 0x0F /* LFN entry */
#define AM_DIR 0x10 /* Directory */
#define AM_ARC 0x20 /* Archive */
/* Offset of FAT structure members */
#define BS_jmpBoot 0
#define BS_OEMName 3
#define BPB_BytsPerSec 11
#define BPB_SecPerClus 13
#define BPB_RsvdSecCnt 14
#define BPB_NumFATs 16
#define BPB_RootEntCnt 17
#define BPB_TotSec16 19
#define BPB_Media 21
#define BPB_FATSz16 22
#define BPB_SecPerTrk 24
#define BPB_NumHeads 26
#define BPB_HiddSec 28
#define BPB_TotSec32 32
#define BS_55AA 510
#define BS_DrvNum 36
#define BS_BootSig 38
#define BS_VolID 39
#define BS_VolLab 43
#define BS_FilSysType 54
#define BPB_FATSz32 36
#define BPB_ExtFlags 40
#define BPB_FSVer 42
#define BPB_RootClus 44
#define BPB_FSInfo 48
#define BPB_BkBootSec 50
#define BS_DrvNum32 64
#define BS_BootSig32 66
#define BS_VolID32 67
#define BS_VolLab32 71
#define BS_FilSysType32 82
#define FSI_LeadSig 0
#define FSI_StrucSig 484
#define FSI_Free_Count 488
#define FSI_Nxt_Free 492
#define MBR_Table 446
#define DIR_Name 0
#define DIR_Attr 11
#define DIR_NTres 12
#define DIR_CrtTime 14
#define DIR_CrtDate 16
#define DIR_FstClusHI 20
#define DIR_WrtTime 22
#define DIR_WrtDate 24
#define DIR_FstClusLO 26
#define DIR_FileSize 28
/* Multi-byte word access macros */
#if _MCU_ENDIAN == 1 /* Use word access */
#define LD_WORD(ptr) (WORD)(*(WORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr))
#define LD_DWORD(ptr) (DWORD)(*(DWORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr))
#define ST_WORD(ptr,val) *(WORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr)=(WORD)(val)
#define ST_DWORD(ptr,val) *(DWORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr)=(DWORD)(val)
#else
#if _MCU_ENDIAN == 2 /* Use byte-by-byte access */
#define LD_WORD(ptr) (WORD)(((WORD)*(BYTE*)((ptr)+1)<<8)|(WORD)*(BYTE*)(ptr))
#define LD_DWORD(ptr) (DWORD)(((DWORD)*(BYTE*)((ptr)+3)<<24)|((DWORD)*(BYTE*)((ptr)+2)<<16)|((WORD)*(BYTE*)((ptr)+1)<<8)|*(BYTE*)(ptr))
#define ST_WORD(ptr,val) *(BYTE*)(ptr)=(BYTE)(val); *(BYTE*)((ptr)+1)=(BYTE)((WORD)(val)>>8)
#define ST_DWORD(ptr,val) *(BYTE*)(ptr)=(BYTE)(val); *(BYTE*)((ptr)+1)=(BYTE)((WORD)(val)>>8); *(BYTE*)((ptr)+2)=(BYTE)((DWORD)(val)>>16); *(BYTE*)((ptr)+3)=(BYTE)((DWORD)(val)>>24)
#else
#error Do not forget to set _MCU_ENDIAN properly!
#endif
#endif
#define _FATFS
#endif /* _FATFS */