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1 | 32 | kaklik | /********************************************************************* |
2 | * |
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3 | * Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Client Version 3 |
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4 | * Module for Microchip TCP/IP Stack |
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5 | * -Locates an NTP Server from public site using DNS |
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6 | * -Requests UTC time using SNTP and updates SNTPTime structure |
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7 | * periodically, according to NTP_QUERY_INTERVAL value |
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8 | * - Reference: RFC 1305 |
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9 | * |
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10 | ********************************************************************* |
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11 | * FileName: SNTP.c |
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12 | * Dependencies: UDP, ARP, DNS, Tick |
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13 | * Processor: PIC18, PIC24F, PIC24H, dsPIC30F, dsPIC33F, PIC32 |
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14 | * Compiler: Microchip C32 v1.05 or higher |
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15 | * Microchip C30 v3.12 or higher |
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16 | * Microchip C18 v3.30 or higher |
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17 | * HI-TECH PICC-18 PRO 9.63PL2 or higher |
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18 | * Company: Microchip Technology, Inc. |
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19 | * |
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20 | * Software License Agreement |
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21 | * |
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22 | * Copyright (C) 2002-2009 Microchip Technology Inc. All rights |
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23 | * reserved. |
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24 | * |
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25 | * Microchip licenses to you the right to use, modify, copy, and |
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26 | * distribute: |
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27 | * (i) the Software when embedded on a Microchip microcontroller or |
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28 | * digital signal controller product ("Device") which is |
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29 | * integrated into Licensee's product; or |
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30 | * (ii) ONLY the Software driver source files ENC28J60.c, ENC28J60.h, |
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31 | * ENCX24J600.c and ENCX24J600.h ported to a non-Microchip device |
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32 | * used in conjunction with a Microchip ethernet controller for |
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33 | * the sole purpose of interfacing with the ethernet controller. |
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34 | * |
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35 | * You should refer to the license agreement accompanying this |
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36 | * Software for additional information regarding your rights and |
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37 | * obligations. |
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38 | * |
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39 | * THE SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT |
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40 | * WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT |
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41 | * LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A |
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42 | * PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL |
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43 | * MICROCHIP BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR |
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44 | * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOST PROFITS OR LOST DATA, COST OF |
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45 | * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS, TECHNOLOGY OR SERVICES, ANY CLAIMS |
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46 | * BY THIRD PARTIES (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY DEFENSE |
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47 | * THEREOF), ANY CLAIMS FOR INDEMNITY OR CONTRIBUTION, OR OTHER |
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48 | * SIMILAR COSTS, WHETHER ASSERTED ON THE BASIS OF CONTRACT, TORT |
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49 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), BREACH OF WARRANTY, OR OTHERWISE. |
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50 | * |
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51 | * |
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52 | * Author Date Comment |
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53 | *~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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54 | * Darren Wenn 03/08/07 Original |
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55 | * Howard Schlunder 06/20/07 Modified for release |
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56 | ********************************************************************/ |
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57 | #define __SNTP_C |
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58 | |||
59 | #include "TCPIPConfig.h" |
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60 | |||
61 | #if defined(STACK_USE_SNTP_CLIENT) |
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62 | |||
63 | #include "TCPIP Stack/TCPIP.h" |
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64 | |||
65 | |||
66 | // Defines how frequently to resynchronize the date/time (default: 10 minutes) |
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67 | #define NTP_QUERY_INTERVAL (10ull*60ull * TICK_SECOND) |
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68 | |||
69 | // Defines how long to wait to retry an update after a failure. |
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70 | // Updates may take up to 6 seconds to fail, so this 14 second delay is actually only an 8-second retry. |
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71 | #define NTP_FAST_QUERY_INTERVAL (14ull * TICK_SECOND) |
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72 | |||
73 | // Port for contacting NTP servers |
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74 | #define NTP_SERVER_PORT (123ul) |
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75 | |||
76 | // Reference Epoch to use. (default: 01-Jan-1970 00:00:00) |
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77 | #define NTP_EPOCH (86400ul * (365ul * 70ul + 17ul)) |
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78 | |||
79 | // Defines how long to wait before assuming the query has failed |
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80 | #define NTP_REPLY_TIMEOUT (6ul*TICK_SECOND) |
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81 | |||
82 | // These are normally available network time servers. |
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83 | // The actual IP returned from the pool will vary every |
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84 | // minute so as to spread the load around stratum 1 timeservers. |
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85 | // For best accuracy and network overhead you should locate the |
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86 | // pool server closest to your geography, but it will still work |
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87 | // if you use the global pool.ntp.org address or choose the wrong |
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88 | // one or ship your embedded device to another geography. |
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89 | #define NTP_SERVER "pool.ntp.org" |
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90 | //#define NTP_SERVER "europe.pool.ntp.org" |
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91 | //#define NTP_SERVER "asia.pool.ntp.org" |
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92 | //#define NTP_SERVER "oceania.pool.ntp.org" |
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93 | //#define NTP_SERVER "north-america.pool.ntp.org" |
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94 | //#define NTP_SERVER "south-america.pool.ntp.org" |
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95 | //#define NTP_SERVER "africa.pool.ntp.org" |
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96 | |||
97 | // Defines the structure of an NTP packet |
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98 | typedef struct |
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99 | { |
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100 | struct |
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101 | { |
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102 | BYTE mode : 3; // NTP mode |
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103 | BYTE versionNumber : 3; // SNTP version number |
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104 | BYTE leapIndicator : 2; // Leap second indicator |
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105 | } flags; // Flags for the packet |
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106 | |||
107 | BYTE stratum; // Stratum level of local clock |
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108 | CHAR poll; // Poll interval |
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109 | CHAR precision; // Precision (seconds to nearest power of 2) |
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110 | DWORD root_delay; // Root delay between local machine and server |
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111 | DWORD root_dispersion; // Root dispersion (maximum error) |
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112 | DWORD ref_identifier; // Reference clock identifier |
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113 | DWORD ref_ts_secs; // Reference timestamp (in seconds) |
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114 | DWORD ref_ts_fraq; // Reference timestamp (fractions) |
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115 | DWORD orig_ts_secs; // Origination timestamp (in seconds) |
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116 | DWORD orig_ts_fraq; // Origination timestamp (fractions) |
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117 | DWORD recv_ts_secs; // Time at which request arrived at sender (seconds) |
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118 | DWORD recv_ts_fraq; // Time at which request arrived at sender (fractions) |
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119 | DWORD tx_ts_secs; // Time at which request left sender (seconds) |
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120 | DWORD tx_ts_fraq; // Time at which request left sender (fractions) |
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121 | } NTP_PACKET; |
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122 | |||
123 | // Seconds value obtained by last update |
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124 | static DWORD dwSNTPSeconds = 0; |
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125 | |||
126 | // Tick count of last update |
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127 | static DWORD dwLastUpdateTick = 0; |
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128 | |||
129 | |||
130 | /***************************************************************************** |
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131 | Function: |
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132 | void SNTPClient(void) |
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133 | |||
134 | Summary: |
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135 | Periodically checks the current time from a pool of servers. |
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136 | |||
137 | Description: |
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138 | This function periodically checks a pool of time servers to obtain the |
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139 | current date/time. |
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140 | |||
141 | Precondition: |
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142 | UDP is initialized. |
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143 | |||
144 | Parameters: |
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145 | None |
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146 | |||
147 | Returns: |
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148 | None |
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149 | |||
150 | Remarks: |
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151 | This function requires once available UDP socket while processing, but |
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152 | frees that socket when the SNTP module is idle. |
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153 | ***************************************************************************/ |
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154 | void SNTPClient(void) |
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155 | { |
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156 | NTP_PACKET pkt; |
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157 | WORD w; |
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158 | static NODE_INFO Server; |
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159 | static DWORD dwTimer; |
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160 | static UDP_SOCKET MySocket; |
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161 | static enum |
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162 | { |
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163 | SM_HOME = 0, |
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164 | SM_NAME_RESOLVE, |
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165 | SM_ARP_START_RESOLVE, |
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166 | SM_ARP_RESOLVE, |
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167 | SM_ARP_START_RESOLVE2, |
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168 | SM_ARP_RESOLVE2, |
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169 | SM_ARP_START_RESOLVE3, |
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170 | SM_ARP_RESOLVE3, |
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171 | SM_ARP_RESOLVE_FAIL, |
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172 | SM_UDP_SEND, |
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173 | SM_UDP_RECV, |
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174 | SM_SHORT_WAIT, |
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175 | SM_WAIT |
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176 | } SNTPState = SM_HOME; |
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177 | |||
178 | switch(SNTPState) |
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179 | { |
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180 | case SM_HOME: |
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181 | // Obtain ownership of the DNS resolution module |
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182 | if(!DNSBeginUsage()) |
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183 | break; |
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184 | |||
185 | // Obtain the IP address associated with the server name |
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186 | DNSResolveROM((ROM BYTE*)NTP_SERVER, DNS_TYPE_A); |
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187 | dwTimer = TickGet(); |
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188 | SNTPState = SM_NAME_RESOLVE; |
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189 | break; |
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190 | |||
191 | case SM_NAME_RESOLVE: |
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192 | // Wait for DNS resolution to complete |
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193 | if(!DNSIsResolved(&Server.IPAddr)) |
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194 | { |
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195 | if((TickGet() - dwTimer) > (5 * TICK_SECOND)) |
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196 | { |
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197 | DNSEndUsage(); |
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198 | dwTimer = TickGetDiv64K(); |
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199 | SNTPState = SM_SHORT_WAIT; |
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200 | } |
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201 | break; |
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202 | } |
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203 | |||
204 | // Obtain DNS resolution result |
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205 | if(!DNSEndUsage()) |
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206 | { |
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207 | // No valid IP address was returned from the DNS |
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208 | // server. Quit and fail for a while if host is not valid. |
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209 | dwTimer = TickGetDiv64K(); |
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210 | SNTPState = SM_SHORT_WAIT; |
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211 | break; |
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212 | } |
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213 | SNTPState = SM_ARP_START_RESOLVE; |
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214 | // No need to break |
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215 | |||
216 | case SM_ARP_START_RESOLVE: |
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217 | case SM_ARP_START_RESOLVE2: |
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218 | case SM_ARP_START_RESOLVE3: |
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219 | // Obtain the MAC address associated with the server's IP address |
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220 | ARPResolve(&Server.IPAddr); |
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221 | dwTimer = TickGet(); |
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222 | SNTPState++; |
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223 | break; |
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224 | |||
225 | case SM_ARP_RESOLVE: |
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226 | case SM_ARP_RESOLVE2: |
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227 | case SM_ARP_RESOLVE3: |
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228 | // Wait for the MAC address to finish being obtained |
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229 | if(!ARPIsResolved(&Server.IPAddr, &Server.MACAddr)) |
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230 | { |
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231 | // Time out if too much time is spent in this state |
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232 | if(TickGet() - dwTimer > 1*TICK_SECOND) |
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233 | { |
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234 | // Retransmit ARP request by going to next SM_ARP_START_RESOLVE state or fail by going to SM_ARP_RESOLVE_FAIL state. |
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235 | SNTPState++; |
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236 | } |
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237 | break; |
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238 | } |
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239 | SNTPState = SM_UDP_SEND; |
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240 | break; |
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241 | |||
242 | case SM_ARP_RESOLVE_FAIL: |
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243 | // ARP failed after 3 tries, abort and wait for next time query |
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244 | dwTimer = TickGetDiv64K(); |
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245 | SNTPState = SM_SHORT_WAIT; |
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246 | break; |
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247 | |||
248 | case SM_UDP_SEND: |
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249 | // Open up the sending UDP socket |
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250 | MySocket = UDPOpen(0, &Server, NTP_SERVER_PORT); |
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251 | if(MySocket == INVALID_UDP_SOCKET) |
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252 | break; |
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253 | |||
254 | // Make certain the socket can be written to |
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255 | if(!UDPIsPutReady(MySocket)) |
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256 | { |
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257 | UDPClose(MySocket); |
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258 | break; |
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259 | } |
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260 | |||
261 | // Transmit a time request packet |
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262 | memset(&pkt, 0, sizeof(pkt)); |
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263 | pkt.flags.versionNumber = 3; // NTP Version 3 |
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264 | pkt.flags.mode = 3; // NTP Client |
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265 | pkt.orig_ts_secs = swapl(NTP_EPOCH); |
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266 | UDPPutArray((BYTE*) &pkt, sizeof(pkt)); |
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267 | UDPFlush(); |
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268 | |||
269 | dwTimer = TickGet(); |
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270 | SNTPState = SM_UDP_RECV; |
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271 | break; |
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272 | |||
273 | case SM_UDP_RECV: |
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274 | // Look for a response time packet |
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275 | if(!UDPIsGetReady(MySocket)) |
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276 | { |
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277 | if((TickGet()) - dwTimer > NTP_REPLY_TIMEOUT) |
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278 | { |
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279 | // Abort the request and wait until the next timeout period |
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280 | UDPClose(MySocket); |
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281 | dwTimer = TickGetDiv64K(); |
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282 | SNTPState = SM_SHORT_WAIT; |
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283 | break; |
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284 | } |
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285 | break; |
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286 | } |
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287 | |||
288 | // Get the response time packet |
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289 | w = UDPGetArray((BYTE*) &pkt, sizeof(pkt)); |
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290 | UDPClose(MySocket); |
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291 | dwTimer = TickGetDiv64K(); |
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292 | SNTPState = SM_WAIT; |
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293 | |||
294 | // Validate packet size |
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295 | if(w != sizeof(pkt)) |
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296 | { |
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297 | break; |
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298 | } |
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299 | |||
300 | // Set out local time to match the returned time |
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301 | dwLastUpdateTick = TickGet(); |
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302 | dwSNTPSeconds = swapl(pkt.tx_ts_secs) - NTP_EPOCH; |
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303 | // Do rounding. If the partial seconds is > 0.5 then add 1 to the seconds count. |
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304 | if(((BYTE*)&pkt.tx_ts_fraq)[0] & 0x80) |
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305 | dwSNTPSeconds++; |
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306 | |||
307 | break; |
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308 | |||
309 | case SM_SHORT_WAIT: |
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310 | // Attempt to requery the NTP server after a specified NTP_FAST_QUERY_INTERVAL time (ex: 8 seconds) has elapsed. |
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311 | if(TickGetDiv64K() - dwTimer > (NTP_FAST_QUERY_INTERVAL/65536ull)) |
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312 | SNTPState = SM_HOME; |
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313 | break; |
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314 | |||
315 | case SM_WAIT: |
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316 | // Requery the NTP server after a specified NTP_QUERY_INTERVAL time (ex: 10 minutes) has elapsed. |
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317 | if(TickGetDiv64K() - dwTimer > (NTP_QUERY_INTERVAL/65536ull)) |
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318 | SNTPState = SM_HOME; |
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319 | |||
320 | break; |
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321 | } |
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322 | } |
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323 | |||
324 | |||
325 | /***************************************************************************** |
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326 | Function: |
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327 | DWORD SNTPGetUTCSeconds(void) |
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328 | |||
329 | Summary: |
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330 | Obtains the current time from the SNTP module. |
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331 | |||
332 | Description: |
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333 | This function obtains the current time as reported by the SNTP module. |
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334 | Use this value for absolute time stamping. The value returned is (by |
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335 | default) the number of seconds since 01-Jan-1970 00:00:00. |
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336 | |||
337 | Precondition: |
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338 | None |
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339 | |||
340 | Parameters: |
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341 | None |
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342 | |||
343 | Returns: |
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344 | The number of seconds since the Epoch. (Default 01-Jan-1970 00:00:00) |
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345 | |||
346 | Remarks: |
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347 | Do not use this function for time difference measurements. The Tick |
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348 | module is more appropriate for those requirements. |
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349 | ***************************************************************************/ |
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350 | DWORD SNTPGetUTCSeconds(void) |
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351 | { |
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352 | DWORD dwTickDelta; |
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353 | DWORD dwTick; |
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354 | |||
355 | // Update the dwSNTPSeconds variable with the number of seconds |
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356 | // that has elapsed |
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357 | dwTick = TickGet(); |
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358 | dwTickDelta = dwTick - dwLastUpdateTick; |
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359 | while(dwTickDelta > TICK_SECOND) |
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360 | { |
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361 | dwSNTPSeconds++; |
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362 | dwTickDelta -= TICK_SECOND; |
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363 | } |
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364 | |||
365 | // Save the tick and residual fractional seconds for the next call |
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366 | dwLastUpdateTick = dwTick - dwTickDelta; |
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367 | |||
368 | return dwSNTPSeconds; |
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369 | } |
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370 | |||
371 | #endif //if defined(STACK_USE_SNTP_CLIENT) |
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