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8 | <h1>i2csw.c</h1><a href="i2csw_8c.html">Go to the documentation of this file.</a><div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment">00001 <span class="comment">/*! \file i2csw.c \brief Software I2C interface using port pins. */</span> |
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9 | 00002 <span class="comment">//*****************************************************************************</span> |
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10 | 00003 <span class="comment">//</span> |
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11 | 00004 <span class="comment">// File Name : 'i2csw.c'</span> |
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12 | 00005 <span class="comment">// Title : Software I2C interface using port pins</span> |
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13 | 00006 <span class="comment">// Author : Pascal Stang</span> |
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14 | 00007 <span class="comment">// Created : 11/22/2000</span> |
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15 | 00008 <span class="comment">// Revised : 5/2/2002</span> |
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16 | 00009 <span class="comment">// Version : 1.1</span> |
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17 | 00010 <span class="comment">// Target MCU : Atmel AVR series</span> |
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18 | 00011 <span class="comment">// Editor Tabs : 4</span> |
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19 | 00012 <span class="comment">//</span> |
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20 | 00013 <span class="comment">// This code is distributed under the GNU Public License</span> |
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21 | 00014 <span class="comment">// which can be found at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt</span> |
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22 | 00015 <span class="comment">//</span> |
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23 | 00016 <span class="comment">//*****************************************************************************</span> |
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24 | 00017 |
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25 | 00018 <span class="preprocessor">#include <avr/io.h></span> |
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26 | 00019 |
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27 | 00020 <span class="preprocessor">#include "<a class="code" href="i2csw_8h.html">i2csw.h</a>"</span> |
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28 | 00021 |
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29 | 00022 <span class="comment">// Standard I2C bit rates are:</span> |
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30 | 00023 <span class="comment">// 100KHz for slow speed</span> |
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31 | 00024 <span class="comment">// 400KHz for high speed</span> |
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32 | 00025 |
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33 | 00026 <span class="comment">//#define QDEL delay(5) // i2c quarter-bit delay</span> |
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34 | 00027 <span class="comment">//#define HDEL delay(10) // i2c half-bit delay</span> |
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35 | 00028 |
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36 | 00029 <span class="comment">// i2c quarter-bit delay</span> |
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37 | 00030 <span class="preprocessor">#define QDEL asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop");</span> |
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38 | 00031 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="comment">// i2c half-bit delay</span> |
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39 | 00032 <span class="preprocessor">#define HDEL asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop");</span> |
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40 | 00033 <span class="preprocessor"></span> |
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41 | 00034 <span class="preprocessor">#define I2C_SDL_LO cbi( SDAPORT, SDA)</span> |
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42 | 00035 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define I2C_SDL_HI sbi( SDAPORT, SDA)</span> |
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43 | 00036 <span class="preprocessor"></span> |
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44 | 00037 <span class="preprocessor">#define I2C_SCL_LO cbi( SCLPORT, SCL); </span> |
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45 | 00038 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define I2C_SCL_HI sbi( SCLPORT, SCL); </span> |
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46 | 00039 <span class="preprocessor"></span> |
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47 | 00040 <span class="preprocessor">#define I2C_SCL_TOGGLE HDEL; I2C_SCL_HI; HDEL; I2C_SCL_LO;</span> |
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48 | 00041 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define I2C_START I2C_SDL_LO; QDEL; I2C_SCL_LO; </span> |
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49 | 00042 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define I2C_STOP HDEL; I2C_SCL_HI; QDEL; I2C_SDL_HI; HDEL;</span> |
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50 | 00043 <span class="preprocessor"></span> |
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51 | 00044 <span class="comment">/*</span> |
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52 | 00045 <span class="comment">void i2ct(void)</span> |
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53 | 00046 <span class="comment">{</span> |
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54 | 00047 <span class="comment"> HDEL; I2C_SCL_HI; HDEL; I2C_SCL_LO;</span> |
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55 | 00048 <span class="comment">}</span> |
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56 | 00049 <span class="comment"></span> |
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57 | 00050 <span class="comment">void i2cstart(void)</span> |
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58 | 00051 <span class="comment">{</span> |
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59 | 00052 <span class="comment"> I2C_SDL_LO; QDEL; I2C_SCL_LO; </span> |
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60 | 00053 <span class="comment">}</span> |
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61 | 00054 <span class="comment"></span> |
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62 | 00055 <span class="comment">void i2cstop(void)</span> |
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63 | 00056 <span class="comment">{</span> |
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64 | 00057 <span class="comment"> HDEL; I2C_SCL_HI; QDEL; I2C_SDL_HI; HDEL;</span> |
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65 | 00058 <span class="comment">}</span> |
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66 | 00059 <span class="comment"></span> |
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67 | 00060 <span class="comment"></span> |
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68 | 00061 <span class="comment">#define I2C_SCL_TOGGLE i2ct();</span> |
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69 | 00062 <span class="comment">#define I2C_START i2cstart();</span> |
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70 | 00063 <span class="comment">#define I2C_STOP i2cstop(); </span> |
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71 | 00064 <span class="comment">*/</span> |
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72 | 00065 |
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73 | 00066 UINT i2cPutbyte(u08 b) |
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74 | 00067 { |
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75 | 00068 <span class="keywordtype">int</span> i; |
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76 | 00069 |
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77 | 00070 <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i=7;i>=0;i--) |
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78 | 00071 { |
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79 | 00072 <span class="keywordflow">if</span> ( b & (1<<i) ) |
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80 | 00073 I2C_SDL_HI; |
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81 | 00074 <span class="keywordflow">else</span> |
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82 | 00075 I2C_SDL_LO; <span class="comment">// address bit</span> |
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83 | 00076 I2C_SCL_TOGGLE; <span class="comment">// clock HI, delay, then LO</span> |
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84 | 00077 } |
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85 | 00078 |
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86 | 00079 I2C_SDL_HI; <span class="comment">// leave SDL HI</span> |
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87 | 00080 <span class="comment">// added </span> |
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88 | 00081 cbi(SDADDR, SDA); <span class="comment">// change direction to input on SDA line (may not be needed)</span> |
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89 | 00082 HDEL; |
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90 | 00083 I2C_SCL_HI; <span class="comment">// clock back up</span> |
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91 | 00084 b = inb(SDAPIN) & (1<<SDA); <span class="comment">// get the ACK bit</span> |
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92 | 00085 |
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93 | 00086 HDEL; |
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94 | 00087 I2C_SCL_LO; <span class="comment">// not really ??</span> |
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95 | 00088 sbi(SDADDR, SDA); <span class="comment">// change direction back to output</span> |
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96 | 00089 HDEL; |
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97 | 00090 <span class="keywordflow">return</span> (b == 0); <span class="comment">// return ACK value</span> |
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98 | 00091 } |
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99 | 00092 |
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100 | 00093 |
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101 | 00094 u08 i2cGetbyte(UINT last) |
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102 | 00095 { |
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103 | 00096 <span class="keywordtype">int</span> i; |
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104 | 00097 u08 c,b = 0; |
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105 | 00098 |
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106 | 00099 I2C_SDL_HI; <span class="comment">// make sure pullups are ativated</span> |
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107 | 00100 cbi(SDADDR, SDA); <span class="comment">// change direction to input on SDA line (may not be needed)</span> |
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108 | 00101 |
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109 | 00102 <span class="keywordflow">for</span>(i=7;i>=0;i--) |
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110 | 00103 { |
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111 | 00104 HDEL; |
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112 | 00105 I2C_SCL_HI; <span class="comment">// clock HI</span> |
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113 | 00106 c = inb(SDAPIN) & (1<<SDA); |
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114 | 00107 b <<= 1; |
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115 | 00108 <span class="keywordflow">if</span>(c) b |= 1; |
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116 | 00109 HDEL; |
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117 | 00110 I2C_SCL_LO; <span class="comment">// clock LO</span> |
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118 | 00111 } |
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119 | 00112 |
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120 | 00113 sbi(SDADDR, SDA); <span class="comment">// change direction to output on SDA line</span> |
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121 | 00114 |
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122 | 00115 <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (last) |
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123 | 00116 I2C_SDL_HI; <span class="comment">// set NAK</span> |
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124 | 00117 <span class="keywordflow">else</span> |
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125 | 00118 I2C_SDL_LO; <span class="comment">// set ACK</span> |
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126 | 00119 |
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127 | 00120 I2C_SCL_TOGGLE; <span class="comment">// clock pulse</span> |
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128 | 00121 I2C_SDL_HI; <span class="comment">// leave with SDL HI</span> |
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129 | 00122 <span class="keywordflow">return</span> b; <span class="comment">// return received byte</span> |
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130 | 00123 } |
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131 | 00124 |
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132 | 00125 |
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133 | 00126 <span class="comment">//************************</span> |
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134 | 00127 <span class="comment">//* I2C public functions *</span> |
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135 | 00128 <span class="comment">//************************</span> |
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136 | 00129 <span class="comment"></span> |
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137 | 00130 <span class="comment">//! Initialize I2C communication</span> |
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138 | <a name="l00131"></a><a class="code" href="i2csw_8c.html#a11">00131</a> <span class="comment"></span><span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="i2c_8c.html#a10">i2cInit</a>(<span class="keywordtype">void</span>) |
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139 | 00132 { |
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140 | 00133 sbi( SDADDR, SDA); <span class="comment">// set SDA as output</span> |
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141 | 00134 sbi( SCLDDR, SCL); <span class="comment">// set SCL as output</span> |
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142 | 00135 I2C_SDL_HI; <span class="comment">// set I/O state and pull-ups</span> |
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143 | 00136 I2C_SCL_HI; <span class="comment">// set I/O state and pull-ups</span> |
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144 | 00137 } |
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145 | 00138 <span class="comment"></span> |
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146 | 00139 <span class="comment">//! Send a byte sequence on the I2C bus</span> |
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147 | <a name="l00140"></a><a class="code" href="i2csw_8c.html#a12">00140</a> <span class="comment"></span><span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="i2csw_8c.html#a12">i2cSend</a>(u08 device, u08 subAddr, u08 length, u08 *data) |
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148 | 00141 { |
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149 | 00142 I2C_START; <span class="comment">// do start transition</span> |
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150 | 00143 i2cPutbyte(device); <span class="comment">// send DEVICE address</span> |
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151 | 00144 i2cPutbyte(subAddr); <span class="comment">// and the subaddress</span> |
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152 | 00145 |
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153 | 00146 <span class="comment">// send the data</span> |
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154 | 00147 <span class="keywordflow">while</span> (length--) |
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155 | 00148 i2cPutbyte(*data++); |
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156 | 00149 |
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157 | 00150 I2C_SDL_LO; <span class="comment">// clear data line and</span> |
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158 | 00151 I2C_STOP; <span class="comment">// send STOP transition</span> |
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159 | 00152 } |
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160 | 00153 <span class="comment"></span> |
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161 | 00154 <span class="comment">//! Retrieve a byte sequence on the I2C bus</span> |
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162 | <a name="l00155"></a><a class="code" href="i2csw_8c.html#a13">00155</a> <span class="comment"></span><span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="i2csw_8c.html#a13">i2cReceive</a>(u08 device, u08 subAddr, u08 length, u08 *data) |
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163 | 00156 { |
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164 | 00157 <span class="keywordtype">int</span> j = length; |
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165 | 00158 u08 *p = data; |
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166 | 00159 |
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167 | 00160 I2C_START; <span class="comment">// do start transition</span> |
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168 | 00161 i2cPutbyte(device); <span class="comment">// send DEVICE address</span> |
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169 | 00162 i2cPutbyte(subAddr); <span class="comment">// and the subaddress</span> |
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170 | 00163 HDEL; |
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171 | 00164 I2C_SCL_HI; <span class="comment">// do a repeated START</span> |
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172 | 00165 I2C_START; <span class="comment">// transition</span> |
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173 | 00166 |
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174 | 00167 i2cPutbyte(device | READ); <span class="comment">// resend DEVICE, with READ bit set</span> |
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175 | 00168 |
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176 | 00169 <span class="comment">// receive data bytes</span> |
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177 | 00170 <span class="keywordflow">while</span> (j--) |
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178 | 00171 *p++ = i2cGetbyte(j == 0); |
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179 | 00172 |
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180 | 00173 I2C_SDL_LO; <span class="comment">// clear data line and</span> |
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181 | 00174 I2C_STOP; <span class="comment">// send STOP transition</span> |
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182 | 00175 } |
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183 | 00176 |
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184 | </pre></div><hr size="1"><address style="align: right;"><small>Generated on Sun Oct 29 03:41:07 2006 for Procyon AVRlib by |
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186 | <img src="doxygen.png" alt="doxygen" align="middle" border="0"></a> 1.4.2 </small></address> |
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