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| 3 | <title>Procyon AVRlib: i2csw.c Source File</title> |
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| 8 | <h1>i2csw.c</h1><a href="i2csw_8c.html">Go to the documentation of this file.</a><div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment">00001 <span class="comment">/*! \file i2csw.c \brief Software I2C interface using port pins. */</span> |
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| 9 | 00002 <span class="comment">//*****************************************************************************</span> |
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| 10 | 00003 <span class="comment">//</span> |
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| 11 | 00004 <span class="comment">// File Name : 'i2csw.c'</span> |
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| 12 | 00005 <span class="comment">// Title : Software I2C interface using port pins</span> |
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| 13 | 00006 <span class="comment">// Author : Pascal Stang</span> |
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| 14 | 00007 <span class="comment">// Created : 11/22/2000</span> |
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| 15 | 00008 <span class="comment">// Revised : 5/2/2002</span> |
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| 16 | 00009 <span class="comment">// Version : 1.1</span> |
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| 17 | 00010 <span class="comment">// Target MCU : Atmel AVR series</span> |
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| 18 | 00011 <span class="comment">// Editor Tabs : 4</span> |
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| 19 | 00012 <span class="comment">//</span> |
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| 20 | 00013 <span class="comment">// This code is distributed under the GNU Public License</span> |
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| 21 | 00014 <span class="comment">// which can be found at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt</span> |
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| 22 | 00015 <span class="comment">//</span> |
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| 23 | 00016 <span class="comment">//*****************************************************************************</span> |
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| 24 | 00017 |
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| 25 | 00018 <span class="preprocessor">#include <avr/io.h></span> |
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| 26 | 00019 |
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| 27 | 00020 <span class="preprocessor">#include "<a class="code" href="i2csw_8h.html">i2csw.h</a>"</span> |
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| 28 | 00021 |
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| 29 | 00022 <span class="comment">// Standard I2C bit rates are:</span> |
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| 30 | 00023 <span class="comment">// 100KHz for slow speed</span> |
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| 31 | 00024 <span class="comment">// 400KHz for high speed</span> |
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| 32 | 00025 |
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| 33 | 00026 <span class="comment">//#define QDEL delay(5) // i2c quarter-bit delay</span> |
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| 34 | 00027 <span class="comment">//#define HDEL delay(10) // i2c half-bit delay</span> |
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| 35 | 00028 |
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| 36 | 00029 <span class="comment">// i2c quarter-bit delay</span> |
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| 37 | 00030 <span class="preprocessor">#define QDEL asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop");</span> |
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| 38 | 00031 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="comment">// i2c half-bit delay</span> |
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| 39 | 00032 <span class="preprocessor">#define HDEL asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop"); asm volatile("nop");</span> |
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| 40 | 00033 <span class="preprocessor"></span> |
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| 41 | 00034 <span class="preprocessor">#define I2C_SDL_LO cbi( SDAPORT, SDA)</span> |
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| 42 | 00035 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define I2C_SDL_HI sbi( SDAPORT, SDA)</span> |
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| 43 | 00036 <span class="preprocessor"></span> |
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| 44 | 00037 <span class="preprocessor">#define I2C_SCL_LO cbi( SCLPORT, SCL); </span> |
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| 45 | 00038 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define I2C_SCL_HI sbi( SCLPORT, SCL); </span> |
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| 46 | 00039 <span class="preprocessor"></span> |
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| 47 | 00040 <span class="preprocessor">#define I2C_SCL_TOGGLE HDEL; I2C_SCL_HI; HDEL; I2C_SCL_LO;</span> |
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| 48 | 00041 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define I2C_START I2C_SDL_LO; QDEL; I2C_SCL_LO; </span> |
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| 49 | 00042 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define I2C_STOP HDEL; I2C_SCL_HI; QDEL; I2C_SDL_HI; HDEL;</span> |
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| 50 | 00043 <span class="preprocessor"></span> |
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| 51 | 00044 <span class="comment">/*</span> |
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| 52 | 00045 <span class="comment">void i2ct(void)</span> |
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| 53 | 00046 <span class="comment">{</span> |
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| 54 | 00047 <span class="comment"> HDEL; I2C_SCL_HI; HDEL; I2C_SCL_LO;</span> |
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| 55 | 00048 <span class="comment">}</span> |
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| 56 | 00049 <span class="comment"></span> |
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| 57 | 00050 <span class="comment">void i2cstart(void)</span> |
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| 58 | 00051 <span class="comment">{</span> |
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| 59 | 00052 <span class="comment"> I2C_SDL_LO; QDEL; I2C_SCL_LO; </span> |
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| 60 | 00053 <span class="comment">}</span> |
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| 61 | 00054 <span class="comment"></span> |
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| 62 | 00055 <span class="comment">void i2cstop(void)</span> |
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| 63 | 00056 <span class="comment">{</span> |
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| 64 | 00057 <span class="comment"> HDEL; I2C_SCL_HI; QDEL; I2C_SDL_HI; HDEL;</span> |
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| 65 | 00058 <span class="comment">}</span> |
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| 66 | 00059 <span class="comment"></span> |
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| 67 | 00060 <span class="comment"></span> |
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| 68 | 00061 <span class="comment">#define I2C_SCL_TOGGLE i2ct();</span> |
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| 69 | 00062 <span class="comment">#define I2C_START i2cstart();</span> |
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| 70 | 00063 <span class="comment">#define I2C_STOP i2cstop(); </span> |
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| 71 | 00064 <span class="comment">*/</span> |
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| 72 | 00065 |
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| 73 | 00066 UINT i2cPutbyte(u08 b) |
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| 74 | 00067 { |
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| 75 | 00068 <span class="keywordtype">int</span> i; |
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| 76 | 00069 |
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| 77 | 00070 <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i=7;i>=0;i--) |
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| 78 | 00071 { |
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| 79 | 00072 <span class="keywordflow">if</span> ( b & (1<<i) ) |
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| 80 | 00073 I2C_SDL_HI; |
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| 81 | 00074 <span class="keywordflow">else</span> |
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| 82 | 00075 I2C_SDL_LO; <span class="comment">// address bit</span> |
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| 83 | 00076 I2C_SCL_TOGGLE; <span class="comment">// clock HI, delay, then LO</span> |
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| 84 | 00077 } |
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| 85 | 00078 |
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| 86 | 00079 I2C_SDL_HI; <span class="comment">// leave SDL HI</span> |
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| 87 | 00080 <span class="comment">// added </span> |
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| 88 | 00081 cbi(SDADDR, SDA); <span class="comment">// change direction to input on SDA line (may not be needed)</span> |
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| 89 | 00082 HDEL; |
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| 90 | 00083 I2C_SCL_HI; <span class="comment">// clock back up</span> |
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| 91 | 00084 b = inb(SDAPIN) & (1<<SDA); <span class="comment">// get the ACK bit</span> |
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| 92 | 00085 |
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| 93 | 00086 HDEL; |
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| 94 | 00087 I2C_SCL_LO; <span class="comment">// not really ??</span> |
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| 95 | 00088 sbi(SDADDR, SDA); <span class="comment">// change direction back to output</span> |
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| 96 | 00089 HDEL; |
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| 97 | 00090 <span class="keywordflow">return</span> (b == 0); <span class="comment">// return ACK value</span> |
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| 98 | 00091 } |
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| 99 | 00092 |
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| 100 | 00093 |
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| 101 | 00094 u08 i2cGetbyte(UINT last) |
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| 102 | 00095 { |
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| 103 | 00096 <span class="keywordtype">int</span> i; |
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| 104 | 00097 u08 c,b = 0; |
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| 105 | 00098 |
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| 106 | 00099 I2C_SDL_HI; <span class="comment">// make sure pullups are ativated</span> |
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| 107 | 00100 cbi(SDADDR, SDA); <span class="comment">// change direction to input on SDA line (may not be needed)</span> |
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| 108 | 00101 |
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| 109 | 00102 <span class="keywordflow">for</span>(i=7;i>=0;i--) |
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| 110 | 00103 { |
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| 111 | 00104 HDEL; |
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| 112 | 00105 I2C_SCL_HI; <span class="comment">// clock HI</span> |
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| 113 | 00106 c = inb(SDAPIN) & (1<<SDA); |
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| 114 | 00107 b <<= 1; |
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| 115 | 00108 <span class="keywordflow">if</span>(c) b |= 1; |
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| 116 | 00109 HDEL; |
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| 117 | 00110 I2C_SCL_LO; <span class="comment">// clock LO</span> |
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| 118 | 00111 } |
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| 119 | 00112 |
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| 120 | 00113 sbi(SDADDR, SDA); <span class="comment">// change direction to output on SDA line</span> |
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| 121 | 00114 |
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| 122 | 00115 <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (last) |
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| 123 | 00116 I2C_SDL_HI; <span class="comment">// set NAK</span> |
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| 124 | 00117 <span class="keywordflow">else</span> |
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| 125 | 00118 I2C_SDL_LO; <span class="comment">// set ACK</span> |
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| 126 | 00119 |
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| 127 | 00120 I2C_SCL_TOGGLE; <span class="comment">// clock pulse</span> |
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| 128 | 00121 I2C_SDL_HI; <span class="comment">// leave with SDL HI</span> |
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| 129 | 00122 <span class="keywordflow">return</span> b; <span class="comment">// return received byte</span> |
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| 130 | 00123 } |
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| 131 | 00124 |
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| 132 | 00125 |
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| 133 | 00126 <span class="comment">//************************</span> |
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| 134 | 00127 <span class="comment">//* I2C public functions *</span> |
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| 135 | 00128 <span class="comment">//************************</span> |
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| 136 | 00129 <span class="comment"></span> |
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| 137 | 00130 <span class="comment">//! Initialize I2C communication</span> |
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| 138 | <a name="l00131"></a><a class="code" href="i2csw_8c.html#a11">00131</a> <span class="comment"></span><span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="i2c_8c.html#a10">i2cInit</a>(<span class="keywordtype">void</span>) |
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| 139 | 00132 { |
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| 140 | 00133 sbi( SDADDR, SDA); <span class="comment">// set SDA as output</span> |
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| 141 | 00134 sbi( SCLDDR, SCL); <span class="comment">// set SCL as output</span> |
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| 142 | 00135 I2C_SDL_HI; <span class="comment">// set I/O state and pull-ups</span> |
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| 143 | 00136 I2C_SCL_HI; <span class="comment">// set I/O state and pull-ups</span> |
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| 144 | 00137 } |
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| 145 | 00138 <span class="comment"></span> |
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| 146 | 00139 <span class="comment">//! Send a byte sequence on the I2C bus</span> |
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| 147 | <a name="l00140"></a><a class="code" href="i2csw_8c.html#a12">00140</a> <span class="comment"></span><span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="i2csw_8c.html#a12">i2cSend</a>(u08 device, u08 subAddr, u08 length, u08 *data) |
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| 148 | 00141 { |
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| 149 | 00142 I2C_START; <span class="comment">// do start transition</span> |
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| 150 | 00143 i2cPutbyte(device); <span class="comment">// send DEVICE address</span> |
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| 151 | 00144 i2cPutbyte(subAddr); <span class="comment">// and the subaddress</span> |
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| 152 | 00145 |
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| 153 | 00146 <span class="comment">// send the data</span> |
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| 154 | 00147 <span class="keywordflow">while</span> (length--) |
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| 155 | 00148 i2cPutbyte(*data++); |
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| 156 | 00149 |
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| 157 | 00150 I2C_SDL_LO; <span class="comment">// clear data line and</span> |
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| 158 | 00151 I2C_STOP; <span class="comment">// send STOP transition</span> |
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| 159 | 00152 } |
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| 160 | 00153 <span class="comment"></span> |
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| 161 | 00154 <span class="comment">//! Retrieve a byte sequence on the I2C bus</span> |
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| 162 | <a name="l00155"></a><a class="code" href="i2csw_8c.html#a13">00155</a> <span class="comment"></span><span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="i2csw_8c.html#a13">i2cReceive</a>(u08 device, u08 subAddr, u08 length, u08 *data) |
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| 163 | 00156 { |
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| 164 | 00157 <span class="keywordtype">int</span> j = length; |
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| 165 | 00158 u08 *p = data; |
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| 166 | 00159 |
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| 167 | 00160 I2C_START; <span class="comment">// do start transition</span> |
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| 168 | 00161 i2cPutbyte(device); <span class="comment">// send DEVICE address</span> |
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| 169 | 00162 i2cPutbyte(subAddr); <span class="comment">// and the subaddress</span> |
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| 170 | 00163 HDEL; |
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| 171 | 00164 I2C_SCL_HI; <span class="comment">// do a repeated START</span> |
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| 172 | 00165 I2C_START; <span class="comment">// transition</span> |
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| 173 | 00166 |
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| 174 | 00167 i2cPutbyte(device | READ); <span class="comment">// resend DEVICE, with READ bit set</span> |
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| 175 | 00168 |
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| 176 | 00169 <span class="comment">// receive data bytes</span> |
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| 177 | 00170 <span class="keywordflow">while</span> (j--) |
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| 178 | 00171 *p++ = i2cGetbyte(j == 0); |
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| 179 | 00172 |
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| 180 | 00173 I2C_SDL_LO; <span class="comment">// clear data line and</span> |
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| 181 | 00174 I2C_STOP; <span class="comment">// send STOP transition</span> |
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| 182 | 00175 } |
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| 183 | 00176 |
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| 184 | </pre></div><hr size="1"><address style="align: right;"><small>Generated on Sun Oct 29 03:41:07 2006 for Procyon AVRlib by |
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| 185 | <a href="http://www.doxygen.org/index.html"> |
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| 186 | <img src="doxygen.png" alt="doxygen" align="middle" border="0"></a> 1.4.2 </small></address> |
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| 187 | </body> |
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| 188 | </html> |
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