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| 3 | <title>Procyon AVRlib: mmc.c Source File</title> | 
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| 8 | <h1>mmc.c</h1><a href="mmc_8c.html">Go to the documentation of this file.</a><div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment">00001 <span class="comment">/*! \file mmc.c \brief MultiMedia and SD Flash Card Interface. */</span> | 
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| 9 | 00002 <span class="comment">//*****************************************************************************</span> | 
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| 10 | 00003 <span class="comment">//</span> | 
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| 11 | 00004 <span class="comment">// File Name    : 'mmc.c'</span> | 
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| 12 | 00005 <span class="comment">// Title        : MultiMedia and SD Flash Card Interface</span> | 
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| 13 | 00006 <span class="comment">// Author       : Pascal Stang - Copyright (C) 2004</span> | 
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| 14 | 00007 <span class="comment">// Created      : 2004.09.22</span> | 
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| 15 | 00008 <span class="comment">// Revised      : 2006.06.12</span> | 
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| 16 | 00009 <span class="comment">// Version      : 0.1</span> | 
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| 17 | 00010 <span class="comment">// Target MCU   : Atmel AVR Series</span> | 
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| 18 | 00011 <span class="comment">// Editor Tabs  : 4</span> | 
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| 19 | 00012 <span class="comment">//</span> | 
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| 20 | 00013 <span class="comment">// NOTE: This code is currently below version 1.0, and therefore is considered</span> | 
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| 21 | 00014 <span class="comment">// to be lacking in some functionality or documentation, or may not be fully</span> | 
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| 22 | 00015 <span class="comment">// tested.  Nonetheless, you can expect most functions to work.</span> | 
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| 23 | 00016 <span class="comment">//</span> | 
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| 24 | 00017 <span class="comment">// This code is distributed under the GNU Public License</span> | 
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| 25 | 00018 <span class="comment">//      which can be found at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt</span> | 
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| 26 | 00019 <span class="comment">//</span> | 
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| 27 | 00020 <span class="comment">//*****************************************************************************</span> | 
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| 28 | 00021  | 
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| 29 | 00022 <span class="comment">//----- Include Files ---------------------------------------------------------</span> | 
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| 30 | 00023 <span class="preprocessor">#include <avr/io.h></span>         <span class="comment">// include I/O definitions (port names, pin names, etc)</span> | 
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| 31 | 00024 <span class="preprocessor">#include <avr/interrupt.h></span>  <span class="comment">// include interrupt support</span> | 
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| 32 | 00025  | 
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| 33 | 00026 <span class="preprocessor">#include "<a class="code" href="global_8h.html">global.h</a>"</span>     <span class="comment">// include our global settings</span> | 
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| 34 | 00027 <span class="preprocessor">#include "<a class="code" href="spi_8h.html">spi.h</a>"</span>        <span class="comment">// include spi bus support</span> | 
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| 35 | 00028  | 
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| 36 | 00029 <span class="preprocessor">#include "<a class="code" href="rprintf_8h.html">rprintf.h</a>"</span> | 
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| 37 | 00030  | 
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| 38 | 00031 <span class="preprocessor">#include "<a class="code" href="mmc_8h.html">mmc.h</a>"</span> | 
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| 39 | 00032  | 
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| 40 | 00033 <span class="comment">// include project-specific hardware configuration</span> | 
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| 41 | 00034 <span class="preprocessor">#include "<a class="code" href="mmcconf_8h.html">mmcconf.h</a>"</span> | 
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| 42 | 00035  | 
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| 43 | 00036 <span class="comment">// Global variables</span> | 
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| 44 | 00037  | 
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| 45 | 00038 <span class="comment">// Functions</span> | 
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| 46 | 00039  | 
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| 47 | <a name="l00040"></a><a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga0">00040</a> <span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga0">mmcInit</a>(<span class="keywordtype">void</span>) | 
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| 48 | 00041 { | 
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| 49 | 00042     <span class="comment">// initialize SPI interface</span> | 
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| 50 | 00043     spiInit(); | 
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| 51 | 00044     <span class="comment">// release chip select</span> | 
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| 52 | 00045     sbi(MMC_CS_DDR, MMC_CS_PIN); | 
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| 53 | 00046     sbi(MMC_CS_PORT,MMC_CS_PIN); | 
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| 54 | 00047 } | 
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| 55 | 00048  | 
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| 56 | <a name="l00049"></a><a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga1">00049</a> u08 <a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga1">mmcReset</a>(<span class="keywordtype">void</span>) | 
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| 57 | 00050 { | 
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| 58 | 00051     u08 i; | 
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| 59 | 00052     u08 retry; | 
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| 60 | 00053     u08 r1=0; | 
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| 61 | 00054  | 
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| 62 | 00055     retry = 0; | 
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| 63 | 00056     <span class="keywordflow">do</span> | 
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| 64 | 00057     { | 
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| 65 | 00058         <span class="comment">// send dummy bytes with CS high before accessing</span> | 
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| 66 | 00059         <span class="keywordflow">for</span>(i=0;i<10;i++) spiTransferByte(0xFF); | 
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| 67 | 00060         <span class="comment">// resetting card, go to SPI mode</span> | 
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| 68 | 00061         r1 = <a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga2">mmcSendCommand</a>(<a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga6">MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE</a>, 0); | 
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| 69 | 00062 <span class="preprocessor">        #ifdef MMC_DEBUG</span> | 
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| 70 | 00063 <span class="preprocessor"></span>        rprintf(<span class="stringliteral">"MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE: R1=0x%x\r\n"</span>, r1); | 
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| 71 | 00064 <span class="preprocessor">        #endif</span> | 
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| 72 | 00065 <span class="preprocessor"></span>        <span class="comment">// do retry counter</span> | 
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| 73 | 00066         retry++; | 
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| 74 | 00067         <span class="keywordflow">if</span>(retry>10) <span class="keywordflow">return</span> -1; | 
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| 75 | 00068     } <span class="keywordflow">while</span>(r1 != 0x01); | 
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| 76 | 00069  | 
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| 77 | 00070     <span class="comment">// TODO: check card parameters for voltage compliance</span> | 
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| 78 | 00071     <span class="comment">// before issuing initialize command</span> | 
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| 79 | 00072  | 
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| 80 | 00073     retry = 0; | 
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| 81 | 00074     <span class="keywordflow">do</span> | 
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| 82 | 00075     { | 
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| 83 | 00076         <span class="comment">// initializing card for operation</span> | 
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| 84 | 00077         r1 = <a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga2">mmcSendCommand</a>(<a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga7">MMC_SEND_OP_COND</a>, 0); | 
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| 85 | 00078 <span class="preprocessor">        #ifdef MMC_DEBUG</span> | 
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| 86 | 00079 <span class="preprocessor"></span>        rprintf(<span class="stringliteral">"MMC_SEND_OP_COND: R1=0x%x\r\n"</span>, r1); | 
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| 87 | 00080 <span class="preprocessor">        #endif</span> | 
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| 88 | 00081 <span class="preprocessor"></span>        <span class="comment">// do retry counter</span> | 
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| 89 | 00082         retry++; | 
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| 90 | 00083         <span class="keywordflow">if</span>(retry>100) <span class="keywordflow">return</span> -1; | 
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| 91 | 00084     } <span class="keywordflow">while</span>(r1); | 
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| 92 | 00085          | 
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| 93 | 00086     <span class="comment">// turn off CRC checking to simplify communication</span> | 
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| 94 | 00087     r1 = <a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga2">mmcSendCommand</a>(<a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga25">MMC_CRC_ON_OFF</a>, 0); | 
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| 95 | 00088 <span class="preprocessor">    #ifdef MMC_DEBUG</span> | 
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| 96 | 00089 <span class="preprocessor"></span>    rprintf(<span class="stringliteral">"MMC_CRC_ON_OFF: R1=0x%x\r\n"</span>, r1); | 
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| 97 | 00090 <span class="preprocessor">    #endif</span> | 
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| 98 | 00091 <span class="preprocessor"></span> | 
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| 99 | 00092     <span class="comment">// set block length to 512 bytes</span> | 
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| 100 | 00093     r1 = <a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga2">mmcSendCommand</a>(<a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga11">MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN</a>, 512); | 
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| 101 | 00094 <span class="preprocessor">    #ifdef MMC_DEBUG</span> | 
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| 102 | 00095 <span class="preprocessor"></span>    rprintf(<span class="stringliteral">"MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN: R1=0x%x\r\n"</span>, r1); | 
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| 103 | 00096 <span class="preprocessor">    #endif</span> | 
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| 104 | 00097 <span class="preprocessor"></span> | 
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| 105 | 00098     <span class="comment">// return success</span> | 
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| 106 | 00099     <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0; | 
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| 107 | 00100 } | 
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| 108 | 00101  | 
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| 109 | <a name="l00102"></a><a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga2">00102</a> u08 <a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga2">mmcSendCommand</a>(u08 cmd, u32 arg) | 
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| 110 | 00103 { | 
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| 111 | 00104     u08 r1; | 
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| 112 | 00105  | 
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| 113 | 00106     <span class="comment">// assert chip select</span> | 
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| 114 | 00107     cbi(MMC_CS_PORT,MMC_CS_PIN); | 
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| 115 | 00108     <span class="comment">// issue the command</span> | 
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| 116 | 00109     r1 = <a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga5">mmcCommand</a>(cmd, arg); | 
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| 117 | 00110     <span class="comment">// release chip select</span> | 
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| 118 | 00111     sbi(MMC_CS_PORT,MMC_CS_PIN); | 
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| 119 | 00112  | 
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| 120 | 00113     <span class="keywordflow">return</span> r1; | 
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| 121 | 00114 } | 
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| 122 | 00115  | 
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| 123 | <a name="l00116"></a><a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga3">00116</a> u08 <a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga3">mmcRead</a>(u32 sector, u08* buffer) | 
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| 124 | 00117 { | 
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| 125 | 00118     u08 r1; | 
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| 126 | 00119     u16 i; | 
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| 127 | 00120  | 
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| 128 | 00121     <span class="comment">// assert chip select</span> | 
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| 129 | 00122     cbi(MMC_CS_PORT,MMC_CS_PIN); | 
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| 130 | 00123     <span class="comment">// issue command</span> | 
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| 131 | 00124     r1 = <a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga5">mmcCommand</a>(<a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga12">MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK</a>, sector<<9); | 
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| 132 | 00125 <span class="preprocessor">    #ifdef MMC_DEBUG</span> | 
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| 133 | 00126 <span class="preprocessor"></span>    rprintf(<span class="stringliteral">"MMC Read Block R1=0x%x\r\n"</span>, r1); | 
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| 134 | 00127 <span class="preprocessor">    #endif</span> | 
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| 135 | 00128 <span class="preprocessor"></span>    <span class="comment">// check for valid response</span> | 
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| 136 | 00129     <span class="keywordflow">if</span>(r1 != 0x00) | 
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| 137 | 00130         <span class="keywordflow">return</span> r1; | 
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| 138 | 00131     <span class="comment">// wait for block start</span> | 
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| 139 | 00132     <span class="keywordflow">while</span>(spiTransferByte(0xFF) != <a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga34">MMC_STARTBLOCK_READ</a>); | 
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| 140 | 00133     <span class="comment">// read in data</span> | 
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| 141 | 00134     <span class="keywordflow">for</span>(i=0; i<0x200; i++) | 
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| 142 | 00135     { | 
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| 143 | 00136         *buffer++ = spiTransferByte(0xFF); | 
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| 144 | 00137     } | 
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| 145 | 00138     <span class="comment">// read 16-bit CRC</span> | 
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| 146 | 00139     spiTransferByte(0xFF); | 
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| 147 | 00140     spiTransferByte(0xFF); | 
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| 148 | 00141     <span class="comment">// release chip select</span> | 
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| 149 | 00142     sbi(MMC_CS_PORT,MMC_CS_PIN); | 
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| 150 | 00143     <span class="comment">// return success</span> | 
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| 151 | 00144     <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0; | 
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| 152 | 00145 } | 
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| 153 | 00146  | 
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| 154 | <a name="l00147"></a><a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga4">00147</a> u08 <a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga4">mmcWrite</a>(u32 sector, u08* buffer) | 
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| 155 | 00148 { | 
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| 156 | 00149     u08 r1; | 
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| 157 | 00150     u16 i; | 
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| 158 | 00151  | 
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| 159 | 00152     <span class="comment">// assert chip select</span> | 
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| 160 | 00153     cbi(MMC_CS_PORT,MMC_CS_PIN); | 
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| 161 | 00154     <span class="comment">// issue command</span> | 
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| 162 | 00155     r1 = <a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga5">mmcCommand</a>(<a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga13">MMC_WRITE_BLOCK</a>, sector<<9); | 
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| 163 | 00156 <span class="preprocessor">    #ifdef MMC_DEBUG</span> | 
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| 164 | 00157 <span class="preprocessor"></span>    rprintf(<span class="stringliteral">"MMC Write Block R1=0x%x\r\n"</span>, r1); | 
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| 165 | 00158 <span class="preprocessor">    #endif</span> | 
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| 166 | 00159 <span class="preprocessor"></span>    <span class="comment">// check for valid response</span> | 
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| 167 | 00160     <span class="keywordflow">if</span>(r1 != 0x00) | 
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| 168 | 00161         <span class="keywordflow">return</span> r1; | 
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| 169 | 00162     <span class="comment">// send dummy</span> | 
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| 170 | 00163     spiTransferByte(0xFF); | 
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| 171 | 00164     <span class="comment">// send data start token</span> | 
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| 172 | 00165     spiTransferByte(<a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga35">MMC_STARTBLOCK_WRITE</a>); | 
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| 173 | 00166     <span class="comment">// write data</span> | 
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| 174 | 00167     <span class="keywordflow">for</span>(i=0; i<0x200; i++) | 
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| 175 | 00168     { | 
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| 176 | 00169         spiTransferByte(*buffer++); | 
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| 177 | 00170     } | 
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| 178 | 00171     <span class="comment">// write 16-bit CRC (dummy values)</span> | 
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| 179 | 00172     spiTransferByte(0xFF); | 
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| 180 | 00173     spiTransferByte(0xFF); | 
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| 181 | 00174     <span class="comment">// read data response token</span> | 
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| 182 | 00175     r1 = spiTransferByte(0xFF); | 
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| 183 | 00176     <span class="keywordflow">if</span>( (r1&MMC_DR_MASK) != MMC_DR_ACCEPT) | 
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| 184 | 00177         <span class="keywordflow">return</span> r1; | 
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| 185 | 00178 <span class="preprocessor">    #ifdef MMC_DEBUG</span> | 
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| 186 | 00179 <span class="preprocessor"></span>    rprintf(<span class="stringliteral">"Data Response Token=0x%x\r\n"</span>, r1); | 
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| 187 | 00180 <span class="preprocessor">    #endif</span> | 
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| 188 | 00181 <span class="preprocessor"></span>    <span class="comment">// wait until card not busy</span> | 
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| 189 | 00182     <span class="keywordflow">while</span>(!spiTransferByte(0xFF)); | 
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| 190 | 00183     <span class="comment">// release chip select</span> | 
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| 191 | 00184     sbi(MMC_CS_PORT,MMC_CS_PIN); | 
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| 192 | 00185     <span class="comment">// return success</span> | 
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| 193 | 00186     <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0; | 
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| 194 | 00187 } | 
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| 195 | 00188  | 
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| 196 | <a name="l00189"></a><a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga5">00189</a> u08 <a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga5">mmcCommand</a>(u08 cmd, u32 arg) | 
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| 197 | 00190 { | 
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| 198 | 00191     u08 r1; | 
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| 199 | 00192     u08 retry=0; | 
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| 200 | 00193     <span class="comment">// send command</span> | 
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| 201 | 00194     spiTransferByte(cmd | 0x40); | 
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| 202 | 00195     spiTransferByte(arg>>24); | 
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| 203 | 00196     spiTransferByte(arg>>16); | 
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| 204 | 00197     spiTransferByte(arg>>8); | 
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| 205 | 00198     spiTransferByte(arg); | 
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| 206 | 00199     spiTransferByte(0x95);  <span class="comment">// crc valid only for MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE</span> | 
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| 207 | 00200     <span class="comment">// end command</span> | 
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| 208 | 00201     <span class="comment">// wait for response</span> | 
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| 209 | 00202     <span class="comment">// if more than 8 retries, card has timed-out</span> | 
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| 210 | 00203     <span class="comment">// return the received 0xFF</span> | 
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| 211 | 00204     <span class="keywordflow">while</span>((r1 = spiTransferByte(0xFF)) == 0xFF) | 
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| 212 | 00205         <span class="keywordflow">if</span>(retry++ > 8) <span class="keywordflow">break</span>; | 
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| 213 | 00206     <span class="comment">// return response</span> | 
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| 214 | 00207     <span class="keywordflow">return</span> r1; | 
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| 215 | 00208 } | 
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| 216 | </pre></div><hr size="1"><address style="align: right;"><small>Generated on Sun Oct 29 03:41:07 2006 for Procyon AVRlib by  | 
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| 217 | <a href="http://www.doxygen.org/index.html"> | 
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| 218 | <img src="doxygen.png" alt="doxygen" align="middle" border="0"></a> 1.4.2 </small></address> | 
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| 219 | </body> | 
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| 220 | </html> | 
         
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