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8 | <h1>mmc.h</h1><a href="mmc_8h.html">Go to the documentation of this file.</a><div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment">00001 <span class="comment">/*! \file mmc.h \brief MultiMedia and SD Flash Card Interface. */</span> |
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9 | 00002 <span class="comment">//*****************************************************************************</span> |
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10 | 00003 <span class="comment">//</span> |
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11 | 00004 <span class="comment">// File Name : 'mmc.h'</span> |
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12 | 00005 <span class="comment">// Title : MultiMedia and SD Flash Card Interface</span> |
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13 | 00006 <span class="comment">// Author : Pascal Stang - Copyright (C) 2004</span> |
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14 | 00007 <span class="comment">// Created : 2004.09.22</span> |
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15 | 00008 <span class="comment">// Revised : 2004.09.22</span> |
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16 | 00009 <span class="comment">// Version : 0.1</span> |
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17 | 00010 <span class="comment">// Target MCU : Atmel AVR Series</span> |
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18 | 00011 <span class="comment">// Editor Tabs : 4</span> |
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19 | 00012 <span class="comment">//</span><span class="comment"></span> |
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20 | 00013 <span class="comment">/// \ingroup driver_hw</span> |
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21 | 00014 <span class="comment">/// \defgroup mmc MultiMedia and SD Flash Card Interface (mmc.c)</span> |
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22 | 00015 <span class="comment">/// \code #include "mmc.h" \endcode</span> |
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23 | 00016 <span class="comment">/// \par Description</span> |
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24 | 00017 <span class="comment">/// This library offers some simple functions which can be used</span> |
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25 | 00018 <span class="comment">/// to read and write data on a MultiMedia or SecureDigital (SD) Flash</span> |
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26 | 00019 <span class="comment">/// Card. Although MM and SD Cards are designed to operate with their own</span> |
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27 | 00020 <span class="comment">/// special bus wiring and protocols, both types of cards also provide a</span> |
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28 | 00021 <span class="comment">/// simple SPI-like interface mode which is exceptionally useful when </span> |
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29 | 00022 <span class="comment">/// attempting to use the cards in embedded systems.</span> |
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30 | 00023 <span class="comment">///</span> |
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31 | 00024 <span class="comment">/// \par Wiring</span> |
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32 | 00025 <span class="comment">/// To work with this library, the card must be wired to the SPI port of</span> |
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33 | 00026 <span class="comment">/// the Atmel microcontroller as described below. Typical cards can</span> |
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34 | 00027 <span class="comment">/// operate at up to 25MHz maximum SPI clock rate (thus faster than most</span> |
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35 | 00028 <span class="comment">/// AVR's maximum SPI clock rate).</span> |
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36 | 00029 <span class="comment">/// <pre></span> |
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37 | 00030 <span class="comment">/// _________________</span> |
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38 | 00031 <span class="comment">/// / 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 | <- view of MMC/SD card looking at contacts</span> |
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39 | 00032 <span class="comment">/// / 9 | Pins 8 and 9 are present only on SD cards</span> |
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40 | 00033 <span class="comment">/// | MMC/SD Card |</span> |
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41 | 00034 <span class="comment">/// | |</span> |
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42 | 00035 <span class="comment">/// /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\</span> |
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43 | 00036 <span class="comment">/// 1 - CS (chip select) - wire to any available I/O pin(*)</span> |
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44 | 00037 <span class="comment">/// 2 - DIN (data in, card<-host) - wire to SPI MOSI pin</span> |
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45 | 00038 <span class="comment">/// 3 - VSS (ground) - wire to ground</span> |
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46 | 00039 <span class="comment">/// 4 - VDD (power, 3.3V only?) - wire to power (MIGHT BE 3.3V ONLY!)</span> |
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47 | 00040 <span class="comment">/// 5 - SCLK (data clock) - wire to SPI SCK pin</span> |
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48 | 00041 <span class="comment">/// 6 - VSS (ground) - wire to ground</span> |
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49 | 00042 <span class="comment">/// 7 - DOUT (data out, card->host) - wire to SPI MISO pin</span> |
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50 | 00043 <span class="comment">///</span> |
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51 | 00044 <span class="comment">/// (*) you must define this chip select I/O pin in mmcconf.h</span> |
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52 | 00045 <span class="comment">/// </pre></span> |
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53 | 00046 <span class="comment">/// \note This code is currently below version 1.0, and therefore is considered</span> |
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54 | 00047 <span class="comment">/// to be lacking in some functionality or documentation, or may not be fully</span> |
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55 | 00048 <span class="comment">/// tested. Nonetheless, you can expect most functions to work.</span> |
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56 | 00049 <span class="comment"></span><span class="comment">//</span> |
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57 | 00050 <span class="comment">// This code is distributed under the GNU Public License</span> |
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58 | 00051 <span class="comment">// which can be found at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt</span> |
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59 | 00052 <span class="comment">//</span> |
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60 | 00053 <span class="comment">//*****************************************************************************</span><span class="comment"></span> |
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61 | 00054 <span class="comment">//@{</span> |
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62 | 00055 <span class="comment"></span> |
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63 | 00056 <span class="preprocessor">#ifndef MMC_H</span> |
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64 | 00057 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_H</span> |
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65 | 00058 <span class="preprocessor"></span> |
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66 | 00059 <span class="preprocessor">#include "<a class="code" href="global_8h.html">global.h</a>"</span> |
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67 | 00060 |
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68 | 00061 <span class="comment">// constants/macros/typdefs</span> |
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69 | 00062 <span class="comment">// MMC commands (taken from sandisk MMC reference)</span> |
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70 | <a name="l00063"></a><a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga6">00063</a> <span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE 0 </span><span class="comment">///< initialize card to SPI-type access</span> |
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71 | <a name="l00064"></a><a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga7">00064</a> <span class="comment"></span>#define MMC_SEND_OP_COND 1 <span class="comment">///< set card operational mode</span> |
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72 | <a name="l00065"></a><a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga8">00065</a> <span class="comment"></span>#define MMC_SEND_CSD 9 <span class="comment">///< get card's CSD</span> |
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73 | <a name="l00066"></a><a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga9">00066</a> <span class="comment"></span>#define MMC_SEND_CID 10 <span class="comment">///< get card's CID</span> |
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74 | 00067 <span class="comment"></span>#define MMC_SEND_STATUS 13 |
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75 | <a name="l00068"></a><a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga11">00068</a> <span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN 16 </span><span class="comment">///< Set number of bytes to transfer per block</span> |
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76 | <a name="l00069"></a><a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga12">00069</a> <span class="comment"></span>#define MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK 17 <span class="comment">///< read a block</span> |
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77 | <a name="l00070"></a><a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga13">00070</a> <span class="comment"></span>#define MMC_WRITE_BLOCK 24 <span class="comment">///< write a block</span> |
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78 | 00071 <span class="comment"></span>#define MMC_PROGRAM_CSD 27 |
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79 | 00072 <span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_SET_WRITE_PROT 28</span> |
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80 | 00073 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_CLR_WRITE_PROT 29</span> |
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81 | 00074 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_SEND_WRITE_PROT 30</span> |
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82 | 00075 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_TAG_SECTOR_START 32</span> |
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83 | 00076 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_TAG_SECTOR_END 33</span> |
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84 | 00077 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_UNTAG_SECTOR 34</span> |
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85 | <a name="l00078"></a><a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga21">00078</a> <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_TAG_ERASE_GROUP_START 35 </span><span class="comment">///< Sets beginning of erase group (mass erase)</span> |
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86 | <a name="l00079"></a><a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga22">00079</a> <span class="comment"></span>#define MMC_TAG_ERARE_GROUP_END 36 <span class="comment">///< Sets end of erase group (mass erase)</span> |
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87 | <a name="l00080"></a><a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga23">00080</a> <span class="comment"></span>#define MMC_UNTAG_ERASE_GROUP 37 <span class="comment">///< Untag (unset) erase group (mass erase)</span> |
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88 | <a name="l00081"></a><a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga24">00081</a> <span class="comment"></span>#define MMC_ERASE 38 <span class="comment">///< Perform block/mass erase</span> |
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89 | <a name="l00082"></a><a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga25">00082</a> <span class="comment"></span>#define MMC_CRC_ON_OFF 59 <span class="comment">///< Turns CRC check on/off</span> |
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90 | 00083 <span class="comment"></span>// R1 Response bit-defines |
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91 | <a name="l00084"></a><a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga26">00084</a> <span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_R1_BUSY 0x80 </span><span class="comment">///< R1 response: bit indicates card is busy</span> |
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92 | 00085 <span class="comment"></span>#define MMC_R1_PARAMETER 0x40 |
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93 | 00086 <span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_R1_ADDRESS 0x20</span> |
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94 | 00087 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_R1_ERASE_SEQ 0x10</span> |
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95 | 00088 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_R1_COM_CRC 0x08</span> |
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96 | 00089 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_R1_ILLEGAL_COM 0x04</span> |
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97 | 00090 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_R1_ERASE_RESET 0x02</span> |
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98 | 00091 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_R1_IDLE_STATE 0x01</span> |
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99 | 00092 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="comment">// Data Start tokens</span> |
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100 | <a name="l00093"></a><a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga34">00093</a> <span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_STARTBLOCK_READ 0xFE </span><span class="comment">///< when received from card, indicates that a block of data will follow</span> |
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101 | <a name="l00094"></a><a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga35">00094</a> <span class="comment"></span>#define MMC_STARTBLOCK_WRITE 0xFE <span class="comment">///< when sent to card, indicates that a block of data will follow</span> |
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102 | 00095 <span class="comment"></span>#define MMC_STARTBLOCK_MWRITE 0xFC |
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103 | 00096 <span class="comment">// Data Stop tokens</span> |
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104 | 00097 <span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_STOPTRAN_WRITE 0xFD</span> |
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105 | 00098 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="comment">// Data Error Token values</span> |
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106 | 00099 <span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_DE_MASK 0x1F</span> |
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107 | 00100 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_DE_ERROR 0x01</span> |
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108 | 00101 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_DE_CC_ERROR 0x02</span> |
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109 | 00102 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_DE_ECC_FAIL 0x04</span> |
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110 | 00103 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_DE_OUT_OF_RANGE 0x04</span> |
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111 | 00104 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_DE_CARD_LOCKED 0x04</span> |
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112 | 00105 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="comment">// Data Response Token values</span> |
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113 | 00106 <span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_DR_MASK 0x1F</span> |
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114 | 00107 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_DR_ACCEPT 0x05</span> |
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115 | 00108 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_DR_REJECT_CRC 0x0B</span> |
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116 | 00109 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define MMC_DR_REJECT_WRITE_ERROR 0x0D</span> |
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117 | 00110 <span class="preprocessor"></span> |
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118 | 00111 <span class="comment">// functions</span> |
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119 | 00112 <span class="comment"></span> |
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120 | 00113 <span class="comment">//! Initialize AVR<->MMC hardware interface.</span> |
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121 | 00114 <span class="comment">/// Prepares hardware for MMC access.</span> |
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122 | 00115 <span class="comment"></span><span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga0">mmcInit</a>(<span class="keywordtype">void</span>); |
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123 | 00116 <span class="comment"></span> |
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124 | 00117 <span class="comment">//! Initialize the card and prepare it for use.</span> |
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125 | 00118 <span class="comment">/// Returns zero if successful.</span> |
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126 | 00119 <span class="comment"></span>u08 <a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga1">mmcReset</a>(<span class="keywordtype">void</span>); |
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127 | 00120 <span class="comment"></span> |
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128 | 00121 <span class="comment">//! Send card an MMC command.</span> |
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129 | 00122 <span class="comment">/// Returns R1 result code.</span> |
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130 | 00123 <span class="comment"></span>u08 <a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga2">mmcSendCommand</a>(u08 cmd, u32 arg); |
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131 | 00124 <span class="comment"></span> |
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132 | 00125 <span class="comment">//! Read 512-byte sector from card to buffer</span> |
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133 | 00126 <span class="comment">/// Returns zero if successful.</span> |
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134 | 00127 <span class="comment"></span>u08 <a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga3">mmcRead</a>(u32 sector, u08* buffer); |
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135 | 00128 <span class="comment"></span> |
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136 | 00129 <span class="comment">//! Write 512-byte sector from buffer to card</span> |
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137 | 00130 <span class="comment">/// Returns zero if successful.</span> |
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138 | 00131 <span class="comment"></span>u08 <a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga4">mmcWrite</a>(u32 sector, u08* buffer); |
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139 | 00132 <span class="comment"></span> |
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140 | 00133 <span class="comment">//! Internal command function.</span> |
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141 | 00134 <span class="comment">/// Issues a generic MMC command as specified by cmd and arg.</span> |
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142 | 00135 <span class="comment"></span>u08 <a class="code" href="group__mmc.html#ga5">mmcCommand</a>(u08 cmd, u32 arg); |
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143 | 00136 |
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144 | 00137 <span class="preprocessor">#endif</span> |
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145 | 00138 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="comment">//@}</span> |
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146 | </span></pre></div><hr size="1"><address style="align: right;"><small>Generated on Sun Oct 29 03:41:07 2006 for Procyon AVRlib by |
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148 | <img src="doxygen.png" alt="doxygen" align="middle" border="0"></a> 1.4.2 </small></address> |
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