| Line No. | Rev | Author | Line |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6 | kaklik | /*! \file mmc.h \brief MultiMedia and SD Flash Card Interface. */ |
| 2 | //***************************************************************************** |
||
| 3 | // |
||
| 4 | // File Name : 'mmc.h' |
||
| 5 | // Title : MultiMedia and SD Flash Card Interface |
||
| 6 | // Author : Pascal Stang - Copyright (C) 2004 |
||
| 7 | // Created : 2004.09.22 |
||
| 8 | // Revised : 2004.09.22 |
||
| 9 | // Version : 0.1 |
||
| 10 | // Target MCU : Atmel AVR Series |
||
| 11 | // Editor Tabs : 4 |
||
| 12 | // |
||
| 13 | /// \ingroup driver_hw |
||
| 14 | /// \defgroup mmc MultiMedia and SD Flash Card Interface (mmc.c) |
||
| 15 | /// \code #include "mmc.h" \endcode |
||
| 16 | /// \par Description |
||
| 17 | /// This library offers some simple functions which can be used |
||
| 18 | /// to read and write data on a MultiMedia or SecureDigital (SD) Flash |
||
| 19 | /// Card. Although MM and SD Cards are designed to operate with their own |
||
| 20 | /// special bus wiring and protocols, both types of cards also provide a |
||
| 21 | /// simple SPI-like interface mode which is exceptionally useful when |
||
| 22 | /// attempting to use the cards in embedded systems. |
||
| 23 | /// |
||
| 24 | /// \par Wiring |
||
| 25 | /// To work with this library, the card must be wired to the SPI port of |
||
| 26 | /// the Atmel microcontroller as described below. Typical cards can |
||
| 27 | /// operate at up to 25MHz maximum SPI clock rate (thus faster than most |
||
| 28 | /// AVR's maximum SPI clock rate). |
||
| 29 | /// <pre> |
||
| 30 | /// _________________ |
||
| 31 | /// / 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 | <- view of MMC/SD card looking at contacts |
||
| 32 | /// / 9 | Pins 8 and 9 are present only on SD cards |
||
| 33 | /// | MMC/SD Card | |
||
| 34 | /// | | |
||
| 35 | /// /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\ |
||
| 36 | /// 1 - CS (chip select) - wire to any available I/O pin(*) |
||
| 37 | /// 2 - DIN (data in, card<-host) - wire to SPI MOSI pin |
||
| 38 | /// 3 - VSS (ground) - wire to ground |
||
| 39 | /// 4 - VDD (power, 3.3V only?) - wire to power (MIGHT BE 3.3V ONLY!) |
||
| 40 | /// 5 - SCLK (data clock) - wire to SPI SCK pin |
||
| 41 | /// 6 - VSS (ground) - wire to ground |
||
| 42 | /// 7 - DOUT (data out, card->host) - wire to SPI MISO pin |
||
| 43 | /// |
||
| 44 | /// (*) you must define this chip select I/O pin in mmcconf.h |
||
| 45 | /// </pre> |
||
| 46 | /// \note This code is currently below version 1.0, and therefore is considered |
||
| 47 | /// to be lacking in some functionality or documentation, or may not be fully |
||
| 48 | /// tested. Nonetheless, you can expect most functions to work. |
||
| 49 | // |
||
| 50 | // This code is distributed under the GNU Public License |
||
| 51 | // which can be found at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt |
||
| 52 | // |
||
| 53 | //***************************************************************************** |
||
| 54 | //@{ |
||
| 55 | |||
| 56 | #ifndef MMC_H |
||
| 57 | #define MMC_H |
||
| 58 | |||
| 59 | #include "global.h" |
||
| 60 | |||
| 61 | // constants/macros/typdefs |
||
| 62 | // MMC commands (taken from sandisk MMC reference) |
||
| 63 | #define MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE 0 ///< initialize card to SPI-type access |
||
| 64 | #define MMC_SEND_OP_COND 1 ///< set card operational mode |
||
| 65 | #define MMC_SEND_CSD 9 ///< get card's CSD |
||
| 66 | #define MMC_SEND_CID 10 ///< get card's CID |
||
| 67 | #define MMC_SEND_STATUS 13 |
||
| 68 | #define MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN 16 ///< Set number of bytes to transfer per block |
||
| 69 | #define MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK 17 ///< read a block |
||
| 70 | #define MMC_WRITE_BLOCK 24 ///< write a block |
||
| 71 | #define MMC_PROGRAM_CSD 27 |
||
| 72 | #define MMC_SET_WRITE_PROT 28 |
||
| 73 | #define MMC_CLR_WRITE_PROT 29 |
||
| 74 | #define MMC_SEND_WRITE_PROT 30 |
||
| 75 | #define MMC_TAG_SECTOR_START 32 |
||
| 76 | #define MMC_TAG_SECTOR_END 33 |
||
| 77 | #define MMC_UNTAG_SECTOR 34 |
||
| 78 | #define MMC_TAG_ERASE_GROUP_START 35 ///< Sets beginning of erase group (mass erase) |
||
| 79 | #define MMC_TAG_ERARE_GROUP_END 36 ///< Sets end of erase group (mass erase) |
||
| 80 | #define MMC_UNTAG_ERASE_GROUP 37 ///< Untag (unset) erase group (mass erase) |
||
| 81 | #define MMC_ERASE 38 ///< Perform block/mass erase |
||
| 82 | #define MMC_CRC_ON_OFF 59 ///< Turns CRC check on/off |
||
| 83 | // R1 Response bit-defines |
||
| 84 | #define MMC_R1_BUSY 0x80 ///< R1 response: bit indicates card is busy |
||
| 85 | #define MMC_R1_PARAMETER 0x40 |
||
| 86 | #define MMC_R1_ADDRESS 0x20 |
||
| 87 | #define MMC_R1_ERASE_SEQ 0x10 |
||
| 88 | #define MMC_R1_COM_CRC 0x08 |
||
| 89 | #define MMC_R1_ILLEGAL_COM 0x04 |
||
| 90 | #define MMC_R1_ERASE_RESET 0x02 |
||
| 91 | #define MMC_R1_IDLE_STATE 0x01 |
||
| 92 | // Data Start tokens |
||
| 93 | #define MMC_STARTBLOCK_READ 0xFE ///< when received from card, indicates that a block of data will follow |
||
| 94 | #define MMC_STARTBLOCK_WRITE 0xFE ///< when sent to card, indicates that a block of data will follow |
||
| 95 | #define MMC_STARTBLOCK_MWRITE 0xFC |
||
| 96 | // Data Stop tokens |
||
| 97 | #define MMC_STOPTRAN_WRITE 0xFD |
||
| 98 | // Data Error Token values |
||
| 99 | #define MMC_DE_MASK 0x1F |
||
| 100 | #define MMC_DE_ERROR 0x01 |
||
| 101 | #define MMC_DE_CC_ERROR 0x02 |
||
| 102 | #define MMC_DE_ECC_FAIL 0x04 |
||
| 103 | #define MMC_DE_OUT_OF_RANGE 0x04 |
||
| 104 | #define MMC_DE_CARD_LOCKED 0x04 |
||
| 105 | // Data Response Token values |
||
| 106 | #define MMC_DR_MASK 0x1F |
||
| 107 | #define MMC_DR_ACCEPT 0x05 |
||
| 108 | #define MMC_DR_REJECT_CRC 0x0B |
||
| 109 | #define MMC_DR_REJECT_WRITE_ERROR 0x0D |
||
| 110 | |||
| 111 | // functions |
||
| 112 | |||
| 113 | //! Initialize AVR<->MMC hardware interface. |
||
| 114 | /// Prepares hardware for MMC access. |
||
| 115 | void mmcInit(void); |
||
| 116 | |||
| 117 | //! Initialize the card and prepare it for use. |
||
| 118 | /// Returns zero if successful. |
||
| 119 | u08 mmcReset(void); |
||
| 120 | |||
| 121 | //! Send card an MMC command. |
||
| 122 | /// Returns R1 result code. |
||
| 123 | u08 mmcSendCommand(u08 cmd, u32 arg); |
||
| 124 | |||
| 125 | //! Read 512-byte sector from card to buffer |
||
| 126 | /// Returns zero if successful. |
||
| 127 | u08 mmcRead(u32 sector, u08* buffer); |
||
| 128 | |||
| 129 | //! Write 512-byte sector from buffer to card |
||
| 130 | /// Returns zero if successful. |
||
| 131 | u08 mmcWrite(u32 sector, u08* buffer); |
||
| 132 | |||
| 133 | //! Internal command function. |
||
| 134 | /// Issues a generic MMC command as specified by cmd and arg. |
||
| 135 | u08 mmcCommand(u08 cmd, u32 arg); |
||
| 136 | |||
| 137 | #endif |
||
| 138 | //@} |
Powered by WebSVN v2.8.3