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1 | 6 | kaklik | /*! \file cs8900.c \brief Crystal CS8900 Ethernet Interface Driver. */ |
2 | //***************************************************************************** |
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3 | // |
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4 | // File Name : 'cs8900.c' |
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5 | // Title : Crystal CS8900 Ethernet Interface Driver |
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6 | // Author : Pascal Stang |
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7 | // Created : 11/7/2004 |
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8 | // Revised : 11/7/2004 |
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9 | // Version : 0.1 |
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10 | // Target MCU : Atmel AVR series |
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11 | // Editor Tabs : 4 |
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12 | // |
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13 | //***************************************************************************** |
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14 | |||
15 | #include "global.h" |
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16 | #include "timer.h" |
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17 | #include "rprintf.h" |
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18 | |||
19 | #include "cs8900.h" |
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20 | |||
21 | // include configuration |
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22 | #include "cs8900conf.h" |
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23 | |||
24 | void nicInit(void) |
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25 | { |
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26 | cs8900Init(); |
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27 | } |
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28 | |||
29 | void nicSend(unsigned int len, unsigned char* packet) |
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30 | { |
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31 | u08 timeout = 15; |
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32 | |||
33 | // request space in CS8900's on-chip memory for storing an outgoing frame |
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34 | cs8900Write16(CS8900_IO_TXCMD, TX_START_ALL_BYTES); |
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35 | cs8900Write16(CS8900_IO_TXLENGTH, len); |
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36 | // check if CS8900 is ready to accept the frame we want to send |
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37 | // (timeout after 1.5ms since it should only take 1.25ms to |
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38 | // finish sending previous frame. If we timeout, it's probably |
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39 | // because there's no link, no ethernet cable.) |
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40 | while(!(cs8900ReadReg(PP_BusST) & READY_FOR_TX_NOW) && timeout) |
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41 | { |
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42 | // wait 100us |
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43 | delay_us(100); |
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44 | timeout--; |
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45 | } |
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46 | // write packet data bytes |
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47 | cs8900CopyToFrame(packet, len); |
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48 | |||
49 | // packet is automatically sent upon completion of above write |
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50 | } |
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51 | |||
52 | unsigned int nicPoll(unsigned int maxlen, unsigned char* packet) |
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53 | { |
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54 | unsigned int packetLength; |
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55 | |||
56 | packetLength = cs8900BeginPacketRetreive(); |
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57 | |||
58 | // if there's no packet or an error - exit without ending the operation |
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59 | if( !packetLength ) |
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60 | return 0; |
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61 | |||
62 | // drop anything too big for the buffer |
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63 | if( packetLength > maxlen ) |
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64 | { |
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65 | cs8900EndPacketRetreive(); |
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66 | return 0; |
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67 | } |
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68 | |||
69 | // copy the packet data into the packet buffer |
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70 | cs8900RetreivePacketData( packet, packetLength ); |
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71 | cs8900EndPacketRetreive(); |
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72 | |||
73 | return packetLength; |
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74 | } |
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75 | |||
76 | void nicGetMacAddress(u08* macaddr) |
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77 | { |
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78 | // read MAC address registers |
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79 | // TODO: check byte order here! |
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80 | *((unsigned short*)(macaddr+0)) = cs8900ReadReg(PP_IA+0); |
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81 | *((unsigned short*)(macaddr+2)) = cs8900ReadReg(PP_IA+2); |
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82 | *((unsigned short*)(macaddr+4)) = cs8900ReadReg(PP_IA+4); |
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83 | } |
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84 | |||
85 | void nicSetMacAddress(u08* macaddr) |
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86 | { |
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87 | // write MAC address registers |
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88 | cs8900WriteReg(PP_IA+0, (macaddr[1]<<8) + macaddr[0] ); |
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89 | cs8900WriteReg(PP_IA+2, (macaddr[3]<<8) + macaddr[2] ); |
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90 | cs8900WriteReg(PP_IA+4, (macaddr[5]<<8) + macaddr[4] ); |
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91 | } |
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92 | |||
93 | unsigned int cs8900BeginPacketRetreive(void) |
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94 | { |
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95 | unsigned short status; |
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96 | |||
97 | // check RxEvent |
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98 | status = cs8900ReadReg(PP_RxEvent); |
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99 | |||
100 | if( !((status&RX_OK)||(status&RX_IA)||(status&RX_BROADCAST)) ) |
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101 | { |
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102 | return 0; |
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103 | } |
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104 | |||
105 | // return cs8900ReadReg(PP_RxFrameByteCnt); |
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106 | // read RxStatus high-byte first |
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107 | status = cs8900Read(CS8900_IO_RXTX_DATA_PORT0+1)<<8; |
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108 | status |= cs8900Read(CS8900_IO_RXTX_DATA_PORT0+0); |
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109 | // read packet length high-byte first |
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110 | status = cs8900Read(CS8900_IO_RXTX_DATA_PORT0+1)<<8; |
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111 | status |= cs8900Read(CS8900_IO_RXTX_DATA_PORT0+0); |
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112 | |||
113 | return status; |
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114 | } |
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115 | |||
116 | void cs8900RetreivePacketData(u08* packet, unsigned int packetLength ) |
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117 | { |
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118 | cs8900CopyFromFrame(packet, packetLength); |
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119 | } |
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120 | |||
121 | void cs8900EndPacketRetreive(void) |
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122 | { |
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123 | // dummy read first four bytes |
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124 | //cs8900CopyFromFrame(packet, 4); |
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125 | } |
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126 | |||
127 | |||
128 | |||
129 | void cs8900InitPorts(void) |
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130 | { |
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131 | #if MEMORY_MAPPED_NIC == 1 |
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132 | // enable external SRAM interface - no wait states |
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133 | sbi(MCUSR, SRE); |
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134 | #else |
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135 | // set address port to output |
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136 | outb(CS8900_ADDRESS_DDR, CS8900_ADDRESS_MASK); |
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137 | |||
138 | // set data port to input with pull-ups |
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139 | outb(CS8900_DATA_DDR, 0x00); |
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140 | outb(CS8900_DATA_PORT, 0xFF); |
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141 | |||
142 | // initialize the control port read and write pins to de-asserted |
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143 | sbi( CS8900_CONTROL_PORT, CS8900_CONTROL_READPIN ); |
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144 | sbi( CS8900_CONTROL_PORT, CS8900_CONTROL_WRITEPIN ); |
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145 | // set the read and write pins to output |
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146 | sbi( CS8900_CONTROL_DDR, CS8900_CONTROL_READPIN ); |
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147 | sbi( CS8900_CONTROL_DDR, CS8900_CONTROL_WRITEPIN ); |
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148 | #endif |
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149 | // set reset pin to output |
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150 | sbi( CS8900_RESET_DDR, CS8900_RESET_PIN ); |
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151 | } |
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152 | |||
153 | void cs8900Init(void) |
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154 | { |
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155 | cs8900InitPorts(); |
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156 | |||
157 | // assert hardware reset |
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158 | sbi( CS8900_RESET_PORT, CS8900_RESET_PIN ); |
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159 | // wait |
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160 | delay_ms(10); |
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161 | // release hardware reset |
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162 | cbi( CS8900_RESET_PORT, CS8900_RESET_PIN ); |
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163 | delay_ms(10); |
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164 | |||
165 | // Reset the Ethernet-Controller |
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166 | cs8900Write16(CS8900_IO_PP_PTR, PP_SelfCTL); |
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167 | cs8900Write16(CS8900_IO_PP_DATA_PORT0, POWER_ON_RESET); |
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168 | // wait until chip-reset is done |
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169 | cs8900Write16(CS8900_IO_PP_PTR, PP_SelfST); |
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170 | while(!(cs8900Read16(CS8900_IO_PP_DATA_PORT0) & INIT_DONE)); |
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171 | |||
172 | // set our MAC as Individual Address |
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173 | cs8900WriteReg(PP_IA+0, (CS8900_MAC1<<8) + CS8900_MAC0 ); |
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174 | cs8900WriteReg(PP_IA+2, (CS8900_MAC3<<8) + CS8900_MAC2 ); |
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175 | cs8900WriteReg(PP_IA+4, (CS8900_MAC5<<8) + CS8900_MAC4 ); |
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176 | // configure the Physical Interface |
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177 | cs8900WriteReg(PP_LineCTL, SERIAL_RX_ON | SERIAL_TX_ON); |
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178 | cs8900WriteReg(PP_RxCTL, RX_OK_ACCEPT | RX_IA_ACCEPT | RX_BROADCAST_ACCEPT ); |
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179 | } |
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180 | |||
181 | void cs8900Write(unsigned char address, unsigned char data) |
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182 | { |
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183 | // assert the address |
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184 | outb(CS8900_ADDRESS_PORT, address | (inb(CS8900_ADDRESS_PORT)&~CS8900_ADDRESS_MASK)); |
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185 | // set data bus as output |
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186 | outb(CS8900_DATA_DDR, 0xFF); |
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187 | // place data on bus |
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188 | outb(CS8900_DATA_PORT, data); |
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189 | // clock write pin |
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190 | cbi(CS8900_CONTROL_PORT, CS8900_CONTROL_WRITEPIN); |
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191 | nop(); |
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192 | nop(); |
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193 | nop(); |
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194 | nop(); |
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195 | sbi(CS8900_CONTROL_PORT, CS8900_CONTROL_WRITEPIN); |
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196 | // set data bus back to input with pullups enabled |
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197 | outb(CS8900_DATA_DDR, 0x00); |
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198 | outb(CS8900_DATA_PORT, 0xFF); |
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199 | } |
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200 | |||
201 | unsigned char cs8900Read(unsigned char address) |
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202 | { |
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203 | unsigned char data; |
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204 | // assert the address |
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205 | outb(CS8900_ADDRESS_PORT, address | (inb(CS8900_ADDRESS_PORT)&~CS8900_ADDRESS_MASK)); |
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206 | // set data bus to input with pullups enabled |
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207 | outb(CS8900_DATA_DDR, 0x00); |
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208 | outb(CS8900_DATA_PORT, 0xFF); |
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209 | // assert read |
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210 | cbi(CS8900_CONTROL_PORT, CS8900_CONTROL_READPIN); |
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211 | nop(); |
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212 | nop(); |
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213 | nop(); |
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214 | nop(); |
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215 | // read in the data |
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216 | data = inb( CS8900_DATA_PIN ); |
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217 | // negate read |
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218 | sbi(CS8900_CONTROL_PORT, CS8900_CONTROL_READPIN); |
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219 | // return data |
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220 | return data; |
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221 | } |
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222 | |||
223 | void cs8900Write16(unsigned char address, unsigned short data) |
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224 | { |
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225 | cs8900Write(address+0, data); |
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226 | cs8900Write(address+1, data>>8); |
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227 | } |
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228 | |||
229 | unsigned short cs8900Read16(unsigned char address) |
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230 | { |
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231 | unsigned short data; |
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232 | data = cs8900Read(address+0); |
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233 | data |= cs8900Read(address+1)<<8; |
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234 | return data; |
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235 | } |
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236 | |||
237 | // writes a word in little-endian byte order to a specified PacketPage address |
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238 | void cs8900WriteReg(unsigned short address, unsigned short data) |
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239 | { |
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240 | cs8900Write16(CS8900_IO_PP_PTR, address); |
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241 | cs8900Write16(CS8900_IO_PP_DATA_PORT0, data); |
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242 | } |
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243 | |||
244 | // reads a word in little-endian byte order from a specified PacketPage address |
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245 | unsigned short cs8900ReadReg(unsigned short address) |
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246 | { |
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247 | cs8900Write16(CS8900_IO_PP_PTR, address); |
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248 | return cs8900Read16(CS8900_IO_PP_DATA_PORT0); |
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249 | } |
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250 | |||
251 | // copies bytes from MCU-memory to frame port |
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252 | // NOTES: * an odd number of byte may only be transfered |
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253 | // if the frame is written to the end! |
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254 | // * MCU-memory MUST start at word-boundary |
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255 | |||
256 | void cs8900CopyToFrame(unsigned char *source, unsigned short size) |
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257 | { |
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258 | while(size>1) |
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259 | { |
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260 | cs8900Write16(CS8900_IO_RXTX_DATA_PORT0, *((unsigned short*)source)); |
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261 | source += 2; |
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262 | size -= 2; |
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263 | } |
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264 | // if odd num. of bytes... |
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265 | // write leftover byte (the LAN-controller ignores the highbyte) |
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266 | if(size) |
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267 | cs8900Write16(CS8900_IO_RXTX_DATA_PORT0, *(unsigned char*)source); |
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268 | } |
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269 | |||
270 | // copies bytes from frame port to MCU-memory |
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271 | // NOTES: * an odd number of byte may only be transfered |
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272 | // if the frame is read to the end! |
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273 | // * MCU-memory MUST start at word-boundary |
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274 | |||
275 | void cs8900CopyFromFrame(unsigned char *dest, unsigned short size) |
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276 | { |
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277 | while(size>1) |
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278 | { |
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279 | *((unsigned short *)dest) = cs8900Read16(CS8900_IO_RXTX_DATA_PORT0); |
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280 | dest += 2; |
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281 | size -= 2; |
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282 | } |
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283 | |||
284 | // check for leftover byte... |
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285 | // the LAN-Controller will return 0 for the highbyte |
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286 | if(size) |
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287 | *(unsigned char *)dest = cs8900Read16(CS8900_IO_RXTX_DATA_PORT0); |
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288 | } |
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289 | |||
290 | void cs8900IORegDump(void) |
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291 | { |
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292 | rprintfProgStrM("CS8900 I/O Registers\r\n"); |
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293 | rprintfProgStrM(" FRAME ISQ ADDR DATA0 DATA1\r\n"); |
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294 | rprintfProgStrM("-------------------------------\r\n"); |
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295 | rprintfProgStrM(" "); |
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296 | rprintfu16(cs8900Read16(CS8900_IO_RXTX_DATA_PORT0)); |
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297 | rprintfProgStrM(" "); |
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298 | rprintfu16(cs8900Read16(CS8900_IO_ISQ)); |
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299 | rprintfProgStrM(" "); |
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300 | rprintfu16(cs8900Read16(CS8900_IO_PP_PTR)); |
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301 | rprintfProgStrM(" "); |
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302 | rprintfu16(cs8900Read16(CS8900_IO_PP_DATA_PORT0)); |
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303 | rprintfProgStrM(" "); |
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304 | rprintfu16(cs8900Read16(CS8900_IO_PP_DATA_PORT1)); |
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305 | rprintfCRLF(); |
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306 | } |
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307 | |||
308 | void cs8900RegDump(void) |
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309 | { |
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310 | rprintfProgStrM("CS8900 PacketPage Registers\r\n"); |
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311 | rprintfProgStrM("CHIP ID: "); |
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312 | rprintfu16(cs8900ReadReg(PP_ChipID)); |
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313 | rprintfCRLF(); |
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314 | |||
315 | rprintfProgStrM("PP_ISAIOB: "); |
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316 | rprintfu16(cs8900ReadReg(PP_ISAIOB)); |
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317 | rprintfCRLF(); |
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318 | |||
319 | rprintfProgStrM("MAC addr: "); |
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320 | rprintfu16(cs8900ReadReg(PP_IA+0)); |
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321 | rprintfu16(cs8900ReadReg(PP_IA+2)); |
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322 | rprintfu16(cs8900ReadReg(PP_IA+4)); |
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323 | rprintfCRLF(); |
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324 | } |
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325 | |||
326 | void nicRegDump(void) |
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327 | { |
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328 | cs8900IORegDump(); |
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329 | cs8900RegDump(); |
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330 | } |
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331 | |||
332 | |||
333 | u08 cs8900LinkStatus(void) |
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334 | { |
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335 | if(cs8900ReadReg(PP_LineST) & LINK_OK) |
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336 | return 1; |
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337 | else |
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338 | return 0; |
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339 | } |
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