| Line No. | Rev | Author | Line |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6 | kaklik | /*! \file cs8900.c \brief Crystal CS8900 Ethernet Interface Driver. */ |
| 2 | //***************************************************************************** |
||
| 3 | // |
||
| 4 | // File Name : 'cs8900.c' |
||
| 5 | // Title : Crystal CS8900 Ethernet Interface Driver |
||
| 6 | // Author : Pascal Stang |
||
| 7 | // Created : 11/7/2004 |
||
| 8 | // Revised : 11/7/2004 |
||
| 9 | // Version : 0.1 |
||
| 10 | // Target MCU : Atmel AVR series |
||
| 11 | // Editor Tabs : 4 |
||
| 12 | // |
||
| 13 | //***************************************************************************** |
||
| 14 | |||
| 15 | #include "global.h" |
||
| 16 | #include "timer.h" |
||
| 17 | #include "rprintf.h" |
||
| 18 | |||
| 19 | #include "cs8900.h" |
||
| 20 | |||
| 21 | // include configuration |
||
| 22 | #include "cs8900conf.h" |
||
| 23 | |||
| 24 | void nicInit(void) |
||
| 25 | { |
||
| 26 | cs8900Init(); |
||
| 27 | } |
||
| 28 | |||
| 29 | void nicSend(unsigned int len, unsigned char* packet) |
||
| 30 | { |
||
| 31 | u08 timeout = 15; |
||
| 32 | |||
| 33 | // request space in CS8900's on-chip memory for storing an outgoing frame |
||
| 34 | cs8900Write16(CS8900_IO_TXCMD, TX_START_ALL_BYTES); |
||
| 35 | cs8900Write16(CS8900_IO_TXLENGTH, len); |
||
| 36 | // check if CS8900 is ready to accept the frame we want to send |
||
| 37 | // (timeout after 1.5ms since it should only take 1.25ms to |
||
| 38 | // finish sending previous frame. If we timeout, it's probably |
||
| 39 | // because there's no link, no ethernet cable.) |
||
| 40 | while(!(cs8900ReadReg(PP_BusST) & READY_FOR_TX_NOW) && timeout) |
||
| 41 | { |
||
| 42 | // wait 100us |
||
| 43 | delay_us(100); |
||
| 44 | timeout--; |
||
| 45 | } |
||
| 46 | // write packet data bytes |
||
| 47 | cs8900CopyToFrame(packet, len); |
||
| 48 | |||
| 49 | // packet is automatically sent upon completion of above write |
||
| 50 | } |
||
| 51 | |||
| 52 | unsigned int nicPoll(unsigned int maxlen, unsigned char* packet) |
||
| 53 | { |
||
| 54 | unsigned int packetLength; |
||
| 55 | |||
| 56 | packetLength = cs8900BeginPacketRetreive(); |
||
| 57 | |||
| 58 | // if there's no packet or an error - exit without ending the operation |
||
| 59 | if( !packetLength ) |
||
| 60 | return 0; |
||
| 61 | |||
| 62 | // drop anything too big for the buffer |
||
| 63 | if( packetLength > maxlen ) |
||
| 64 | { |
||
| 65 | cs8900EndPacketRetreive(); |
||
| 66 | return 0; |
||
| 67 | } |
||
| 68 | |||
| 69 | // copy the packet data into the packet buffer |
||
| 70 | cs8900RetreivePacketData( packet, packetLength ); |
||
| 71 | cs8900EndPacketRetreive(); |
||
| 72 | |||
| 73 | return packetLength; |
||
| 74 | } |
||
| 75 | |||
| 76 | void nicGetMacAddress(u08* macaddr) |
||
| 77 | { |
||
| 78 | // read MAC address registers |
||
| 79 | // TODO: check byte order here! |
||
| 80 | *((unsigned short*)(macaddr+0)) = cs8900ReadReg(PP_IA+0); |
||
| 81 | *((unsigned short*)(macaddr+2)) = cs8900ReadReg(PP_IA+2); |
||
| 82 | *((unsigned short*)(macaddr+4)) = cs8900ReadReg(PP_IA+4); |
||
| 83 | } |
||
| 84 | |||
| 85 | void nicSetMacAddress(u08* macaddr) |
||
| 86 | { |
||
| 87 | // write MAC address registers |
||
| 88 | cs8900WriteReg(PP_IA+0, (macaddr[1]<<8) + macaddr[0] ); |
||
| 89 | cs8900WriteReg(PP_IA+2, (macaddr[3]<<8) + macaddr[2] ); |
||
| 90 | cs8900WriteReg(PP_IA+4, (macaddr[5]<<8) + macaddr[4] ); |
||
| 91 | } |
||
| 92 | |||
| 93 | unsigned int cs8900BeginPacketRetreive(void) |
||
| 94 | { |
||
| 95 | unsigned short status; |
||
| 96 | |||
| 97 | // check RxEvent |
||
| 98 | status = cs8900ReadReg(PP_RxEvent); |
||
| 99 | |||
| 100 | if( !((status&RX_OK)||(status&RX_IA)||(status&RX_BROADCAST)) ) |
||
| 101 | { |
||
| 102 | return 0; |
||
| 103 | } |
||
| 104 | |||
| 105 | // return cs8900ReadReg(PP_RxFrameByteCnt); |
||
| 106 | // read RxStatus high-byte first |
||
| 107 | status = cs8900Read(CS8900_IO_RXTX_DATA_PORT0+1)<<8; |
||
| 108 | status |= cs8900Read(CS8900_IO_RXTX_DATA_PORT0+0); |
||
| 109 | // read packet length high-byte first |
||
| 110 | status = cs8900Read(CS8900_IO_RXTX_DATA_PORT0+1)<<8; |
||
| 111 | status |= cs8900Read(CS8900_IO_RXTX_DATA_PORT0+0); |
||
| 112 | |||
| 113 | return status; |
||
| 114 | } |
||
| 115 | |||
| 116 | void cs8900RetreivePacketData(u08* packet, unsigned int packetLength ) |
||
| 117 | { |
||
| 118 | cs8900CopyFromFrame(packet, packetLength); |
||
| 119 | } |
||
| 120 | |||
| 121 | void cs8900EndPacketRetreive(void) |
||
| 122 | { |
||
| 123 | // dummy read first four bytes |
||
| 124 | //cs8900CopyFromFrame(packet, 4); |
||
| 125 | } |
||
| 126 | |||
| 127 | |||
| 128 | |||
| 129 | void cs8900InitPorts(void) |
||
| 130 | { |
||
| 131 | #if MEMORY_MAPPED_NIC == 1 |
||
| 132 | // enable external SRAM interface - no wait states |
||
| 133 | sbi(MCUSR, SRE); |
||
| 134 | #else |
||
| 135 | // set address port to output |
||
| 136 | outb(CS8900_ADDRESS_DDR, CS8900_ADDRESS_MASK); |
||
| 137 | |||
| 138 | // set data port to input with pull-ups |
||
| 139 | outb(CS8900_DATA_DDR, 0x00); |
||
| 140 | outb(CS8900_DATA_PORT, 0xFF); |
||
| 141 | |||
| 142 | // initialize the control port read and write pins to de-asserted |
||
| 143 | sbi( CS8900_CONTROL_PORT, CS8900_CONTROL_READPIN ); |
||
| 144 | sbi( CS8900_CONTROL_PORT, CS8900_CONTROL_WRITEPIN ); |
||
| 145 | // set the read and write pins to output |
||
| 146 | sbi( CS8900_CONTROL_DDR, CS8900_CONTROL_READPIN ); |
||
| 147 | sbi( CS8900_CONTROL_DDR, CS8900_CONTROL_WRITEPIN ); |
||
| 148 | #endif |
||
| 149 | // set reset pin to output |
||
| 150 | sbi( CS8900_RESET_DDR, CS8900_RESET_PIN ); |
||
| 151 | } |
||
| 152 | |||
| 153 | void cs8900Init(void) |
||
| 154 | { |
||
| 155 | cs8900InitPorts(); |
||
| 156 | |||
| 157 | // assert hardware reset |
||
| 158 | sbi( CS8900_RESET_PORT, CS8900_RESET_PIN ); |
||
| 159 | // wait |
||
| 160 | delay_ms(10); |
||
| 161 | // release hardware reset |
||
| 162 | cbi( CS8900_RESET_PORT, CS8900_RESET_PIN ); |
||
| 163 | delay_ms(10); |
||
| 164 | |||
| 165 | // Reset the Ethernet-Controller |
||
| 166 | cs8900Write16(CS8900_IO_PP_PTR, PP_SelfCTL); |
||
| 167 | cs8900Write16(CS8900_IO_PP_DATA_PORT0, POWER_ON_RESET); |
||
| 168 | // wait until chip-reset is done |
||
| 169 | cs8900Write16(CS8900_IO_PP_PTR, PP_SelfST); |
||
| 170 | while(!(cs8900Read16(CS8900_IO_PP_DATA_PORT0) & INIT_DONE)); |
||
| 171 | |||
| 172 | // set our MAC as Individual Address |
||
| 173 | cs8900WriteReg(PP_IA+0, (CS8900_MAC1<<8) + CS8900_MAC0 ); |
||
| 174 | cs8900WriteReg(PP_IA+2, (CS8900_MAC3<<8) + CS8900_MAC2 ); |
||
| 175 | cs8900WriteReg(PP_IA+4, (CS8900_MAC5<<8) + CS8900_MAC4 ); |
||
| 176 | // configure the Physical Interface |
||
| 177 | cs8900WriteReg(PP_LineCTL, SERIAL_RX_ON | SERIAL_TX_ON); |
||
| 178 | cs8900WriteReg(PP_RxCTL, RX_OK_ACCEPT | RX_IA_ACCEPT | RX_BROADCAST_ACCEPT ); |
||
| 179 | } |
||
| 180 | |||
| 181 | void cs8900Write(unsigned char address, unsigned char data) |
||
| 182 | { |
||
| 183 | // assert the address |
||
| 184 | outb(CS8900_ADDRESS_PORT, address | (inb(CS8900_ADDRESS_PORT)&~CS8900_ADDRESS_MASK)); |
||
| 185 | // set data bus as output |
||
| 186 | outb(CS8900_DATA_DDR, 0xFF); |
||
| 187 | // place data on bus |
||
| 188 | outb(CS8900_DATA_PORT, data); |
||
| 189 | // clock write pin |
||
| 190 | cbi(CS8900_CONTROL_PORT, CS8900_CONTROL_WRITEPIN); |
||
| 191 | nop(); |
||
| 192 | nop(); |
||
| 193 | nop(); |
||
| 194 | nop(); |
||
| 195 | sbi(CS8900_CONTROL_PORT, CS8900_CONTROL_WRITEPIN); |
||
| 196 | // set data bus back to input with pullups enabled |
||
| 197 | outb(CS8900_DATA_DDR, 0x00); |
||
| 198 | outb(CS8900_DATA_PORT, 0xFF); |
||
| 199 | } |
||
| 200 | |||
| 201 | unsigned char cs8900Read(unsigned char address) |
||
| 202 | { |
||
| 203 | unsigned char data; |
||
| 204 | // assert the address |
||
| 205 | outb(CS8900_ADDRESS_PORT, address | (inb(CS8900_ADDRESS_PORT)&~CS8900_ADDRESS_MASK)); |
||
| 206 | // set data bus to input with pullups enabled |
||
| 207 | outb(CS8900_DATA_DDR, 0x00); |
||
| 208 | outb(CS8900_DATA_PORT, 0xFF); |
||
| 209 | // assert read |
||
| 210 | cbi(CS8900_CONTROL_PORT, CS8900_CONTROL_READPIN); |
||
| 211 | nop(); |
||
| 212 | nop(); |
||
| 213 | nop(); |
||
| 214 | nop(); |
||
| 215 | // read in the data |
||
| 216 | data = inb( CS8900_DATA_PIN ); |
||
| 217 | // negate read |
||
| 218 | sbi(CS8900_CONTROL_PORT, CS8900_CONTROL_READPIN); |
||
| 219 | // return data |
||
| 220 | return data; |
||
| 221 | } |
||
| 222 | |||
| 223 | void cs8900Write16(unsigned char address, unsigned short data) |
||
| 224 | { |
||
| 225 | cs8900Write(address+0, data); |
||
| 226 | cs8900Write(address+1, data>>8); |
||
| 227 | } |
||
| 228 | |||
| 229 | unsigned short cs8900Read16(unsigned char address) |
||
| 230 | { |
||
| 231 | unsigned short data; |
||
| 232 | data = cs8900Read(address+0); |
||
| 233 | data |= cs8900Read(address+1)<<8; |
||
| 234 | return data; |
||
| 235 | } |
||
| 236 | |||
| 237 | // writes a word in little-endian byte order to a specified PacketPage address |
||
| 238 | void cs8900WriteReg(unsigned short address, unsigned short data) |
||
| 239 | { |
||
| 240 | cs8900Write16(CS8900_IO_PP_PTR, address); |
||
| 241 | cs8900Write16(CS8900_IO_PP_DATA_PORT0, data); |
||
| 242 | } |
||
| 243 | |||
| 244 | // reads a word in little-endian byte order from a specified PacketPage address |
||
| 245 | unsigned short cs8900ReadReg(unsigned short address) |
||
| 246 | { |
||
| 247 | cs8900Write16(CS8900_IO_PP_PTR, address); |
||
| 248 | return cs8900Read16(CS8900_IO_PP_DATA_PORT0); |
||
| 249 | } |
||
| 250 | |||
| 251 | // copies bytes from MCU-memory to frame port |
||
| 252 | // NOTES: * an odd number of byte may only be transfered |
||
| 253 | // if the frame is written to the end! |
||
| 254 | // * MCU-memory MUST start at word-boundary |
||
| 255 | |||
| 256 | void cs8900CopyToFrame(unsigned char *source, unsigned short size) |
||
| 257 | { |
||
| 258 | while(size>1) |
||
| 259 | { |
||
| 260 | cs8900Write16(CS8900_IO_RXTX_DATA_PORT0, *((unsigned short*)source)); |
||
| 261 | source += 2; |
||
| 262 | size -= 2; |
||
| 263 | } |
||
| 264 | // if odd num. of bytes... |
||
| 265 | // write leftover byte (the LAN-controller ignores the highbyte) |
||
| 266 | if(size) |
||
| 267 | cs8900Write16(CS8900_IO_RXTX_DATA_PORT0, *(unsigned char*)source); |
||
| 268 | } |
||
| 269 | |||
| 270 | // copies bytes from frame port to MCU-memory |
||
| 271 | // NOTES: * an odd number of byte may only be transfered |
||
| 272 | // if the frame is read to the end! |
||
| 273 | // * MCU-memory MUST start at word-boundary |
||
| 274 | |||
| 275 | void cs8900CopyFromFrame(unsigned char *dest, unsigned short size) |
||
| 276 | { |
||
| 277 | while(size>1) |
||
| 278 | { |
||
| 279 | *((unsigned short *)dest) = cs8900Read16(CS8900_IO_RXTX_DATA_PORT0); |
||
| 280 | dest += 2; |
||
| 281 | size -= 2; |
||
| 282 | } |
||
| 283 | |||
| 284 | // check for leftover byte... |
||
| 285 | // the LAN-Controller will return 0 for the highbyte |
||
| 286 | if(size) |
||
| 287 | *(unsigned char *)dest = cs8900Read16(CS8900_IO_RXTX_DATA_PORT0); |
||
| 288 | } |
||
| 289 | |||
| 290 | void cs8900IORegDump(void) |
||
| 291 | { |
||
| 292 | rprintfProgStrM("CS8900 I/O Registers\r\n"); |
||
| 293 | rprintfProgStrM(" FRAME ISQ ADDR DATA0 DATA1\r\n"); |
||
| 294 | rprintfProgStrM("-------------------------------\r\n"); |
||
| 295 | rprintfProgStrM(" "); |
||
| 296 | rprintfu16(cs8900Read16(CS8900_IO_RXTX_DATA_PORT0)); |
||
| 297 | rprintfProgStrM(" "); |
||
| 298 | rprintfu16(cs8900Read16(CS8900_IO_ISQ)); |
||
| 299 | rprintfProgStrM(" "); |
||
| 300 | rprintfu16(cs8900Read16(CS8900_IO_PP_PTR)); |
||
| 301 | rprintfProgStrM(" "); |
||
| 302 | rprintfu16(cs8900Read16(CS8900_IO_PP_DATA_PORT0)); |
||
| 303 | rprintfProgStrM(" "); |
||
| 304 | rprintfu16(cs8900Read16(CS8900_IO_PP_DATA_PORT1)); |
||
| 305 | rprintfCRLF(); |
||
| 306 | } |
||
| 307 | |||
| 308 | void cs8900RegDump(void) |
||
| 309 | { |
||
| 310 | rprintfProgStrM("CS8900 PacketPage Registers\r\n"); |
||
| 311 | rprintfProgStrM("CHIP ID: "); |
||
| 312 | rprintfu16(cs8900ReadReg(PP_ChipID)); |
||
| 313 | rprintfCRLF(); |
||
| 314 | |||
| 315 | rprintfProgStrM("PP_ISAIOB: "); |
||
| 316 | rprintfu16(cs8900ReadReg(PP_ISAIOB)); |
||
| 317 | rprintfCRLF(); |
||
| 318 | |||
| 319 | rprintfProgStrM("MAC addr: "); |
||
| 320 | rprintfu16(cs8900ReadReg(PP_IA+0)); |
||
| 321 | rprintfu16(cs8900ReadReg(PP_IA+2)); |
||
| 322 | rprintfu16(cs8900ReadReg(PP_IA+4)); |
||
| 323 | rprintfCRLF(); |
||
| 324 | } |
||
| 325 | |||
| 326 | void nicRegDump(void) |
||
| 327 | { |
||
| 328 | cs8900IORegDump(); |
||
| 329 | cs8900RegDump(); |
||
| 330 | } |
||
| 331 | |||
| 332 | |||
| 333 | u08 cs8900LinkStatus(void) |
||
| 334 | { |
||
| 335 | if(cs8900ReadReg(PP_LineST) & LINK_OK) |
||
| 336 | return 1; |
||
| 337 | else |
||
| 338 | return 0; |
||
| 339 | } |
Powered by WebSVN v2.8.3