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1 | 6 | kaklik | /*! \file uart2.h \brief Dual UART driver with buffer support. */ |
2 | //***************************************************************************** |
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3 | // |
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4 | // File Name : 'uart2.h' |
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5 | // Title : Dual UART driver with buffer support |
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6 | // Author : Pascal Stang - Copyright (C) 2000-2002 |
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7 | // Created : 11/20/2000 |
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8 | // Revised : 07/04/2004 |
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9 | // Version : 1.0 |
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10 | // Target MCU : ATMEL AVR Series |
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11 | // Editor Tabs : 4 |
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12 | // |
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13 | // This code is distributed under the GNU Public License |
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14 | // which can be found at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt |
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15 | // |
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16 | /// \ingroup driver_avr |
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17 | /// \defgroup uart2 UART Driver/Function Library for dual-UART processors (uart2.c) |
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18 | /// \code #include "uart2.h" \endcode |
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19 | /// \par Overview |
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20 | /// This is a UART driver for AVR-series processors with two hardware |
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21 | /// UARTs such as the mega161 and mega128. This library provides both |
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22 | /// buffered and unbuffered transmit and receive functions for the AVR |
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23 | /// processor UART. Buffered access means that the UART can transmit |
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24 | /// and receive data in the "background", while your code continues |
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25 | /// executing. Also included are functions to initialize the UARTs, |
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26 | /// set the baud rate, flush the buffers, and check buffer status. |
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27 | /// |
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28 | /// \note For full text output functionality, you may wish to use the rprintf |
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29 | /// functions along with this driver. |
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30 | /// |
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31 | /// \par About UART operations |
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32 | /// Most Atmel AVR-series processors contain one or more hardware UARTs |
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33 | /// (aka, serial ports). UART serial ports can communicate with other |
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34 | /// serial ports of the same type, like those used on PCs. In general, |
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35 | /// UARTs are used to communicate with devices that are RS-232 compatible |
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36 | /// (RS-232 is a certain kind of serial port). |
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37 | /// \par |
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38 | /// By far, the most common use for serial communications on AVR processors |
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39 | /// is for sending information and data to a PC running a terminal program. |
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40 | /// Here is an exmaple: |
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41 | /// \code |
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42 | /// uartInit(); // initialize UARTs (serial ports) |
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43 | /// uartSetBaudRate(0, 9600); // set UART0 speed to 9600 baud |
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44 | /// uartSetBaudRate(1, 115200); // set UART1 speed to 115200 baud |
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45 | /// |
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46 | /// rprintfInit(uart0SendByte); // configure rprintf to use UART0 for output |
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47 | /// rprintf("Hello UART0\r\n"); // send "hello world" message via UART0 |
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48 | /// |
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49 | /// rprintfInit(uart1SendByte); // configure rprintf to use UART1 for output |
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50 | /// rprintf("Hello UART1\r\n"); // send "hello world" message via UART1 |
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51 | /// \endcode |
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52 | /// |
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53 | /// \warning The CPU frequency (F_CPU) must be set correctly in \c global.h |
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54 | /// for the UART library to calculate correct baud rates. Furthermore, |
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55 | /// certain CPU frequencies will not produce exact baud rates due to |
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56 | /// integer frequency division round-off. See your AVR processor's |
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57 | /// datasheet for full details. |
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58 | // |
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59 | //***************************************************************************** |
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60 | //@{ |
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61 | |||
62 | #ifndef UART2_H |
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63 | #define UART2_H |
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64 | |||
65 | #include "global.h" |
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66 | #include "buffer.h" |
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67 | |||
68 | //! Default uart baud rate. |
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69 | /// This is the default speed after a uartInit() command, |
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70 | /// and can be changed by using uartSetBaudRate(). |
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71 | #define UART0_DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE 9600 ///< default baud rate for UART0 |
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72 | #define UART1_DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE 9600 ///< default baud rate for UART1 |
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73 | |||
74 | // buffer memory allocation defines |
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75 | // buffer sizes |
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76 | #ifndef UART0_TX_BUFFER_SIZE |
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77 | #define UART0_TX_BUFFER_SIZE 0x0010 ///< number of bytes for uart0 transmit buffer |
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78 | #endif |
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79 | #ifndef UART0_RX_BUFFER_SIZE |
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80 | #define UART0_RX_BUFFER_SIZE 0x0080 ///< number of bytes for uart0 receive buffer |
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81 | #endif |
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82 | #ifndef UART1_TX_BUFFER_SIZE |
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83 | #define UART1_TX_BUFFER_SIZE 0x0010 ///< number of bytes for uart1 transmit buffer |
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84 | #endif |
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85 | #ifndef UART1_RX_BUFFER_SIZE |
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86 | #define UART1_RX_BUFFER_SIZE 0x0080 ///< number of bytes for uart1 receive buffer |
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87 | #endif |
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88 | |||
89 | // define this key if you wish to use |
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90 | // external RAM for the UART buffers |
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91 | //#define UART_BUFFER_EXTERNAL_RAM |
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92 | #ifdef UART_BUFFER_EXTERNAL_RAM |
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93 | // absolute address of uart0 buffers |
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94 | #define UART0_TX_BUFFER_ADDR 0x1000 |
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95 | #define UART0_RX_BUFFER_ADDR 0x1100 |
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96 | // absolute address of uart1 buffers |
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97 | #define UART1_TX_BUFFER_ADDR 0x1200 |
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98 | #define UART1_RX_BUFFER_ADDR 0x1300 |
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99 | #endif |
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100 | |||
101 | //! Type of interrupt handler to use for uart interrupts. |
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102 | /// Value may be SIGNAL or INTERRUPT. |
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103 | /// \warning Do not change unless you know what you're doing. |
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104 | #ifndef UART_INTERRUPT_HANDLER |
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105 | #define UART_INTERRUPT_HANDLER SIGNAL |
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106 | #endif |
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107 | |||
108 | // compatibility for the mega161 |
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109 | #ifndef RXCIE |
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110 | #define RXCIE RXCIE0 |
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111 | #define TXCIE TXCIE0 |
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112 | #define UDRIE UDRIE0 |
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113 | #define RXEN RXEN0 |
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114 | #define TXEN TXEN0 |
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115 | #define CHR9 CHR90 |
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116 | #define RXB8 RXB80 |
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117 | #define TXB8 TXB80 |
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118 | #endif |
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119 | #ifndef UBRR0L |
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120 | #define UBRR0L UBRR0 |
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121 | #define UBRR1L UBRR1 |
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122 | #endif |
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123 | |||
124 | // functions |
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125 | |||
126 | //! Initializes UARTs. |
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127 | /// \note After running this init function, the processor |
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128 | /// I/O pins that used for uart communications (RXD, TXD) |
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129 | /// are no long available for general purpose I/O. |
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130 | void uartInit(void); |
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131 | |||
132 | //! Initializes UART0 only. |
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133 | void uart0Init(void); |
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134 | |||
135 | //! Initializes UART1 only. |
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136 | void uart1Init(void); |
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137 | |||
138 | //! Initializes transmit and receive buffers. |
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139 | /// Automatically called from uartInit() |
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140 | void uart0InitBuffers(void); |
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141 | void uart1InitBuffers(void); |
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142 | |||
143 | //! Redirects received data to a user function. |
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144 | /// |
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145 | void uartSetRxHandler(u08 nUart, void (*rx_func)(unsigned char c)); |
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146 | |||
147 | //! Sets the uart baud rate. |
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148 | /// Argument should be in bits-per-second, like \c uartSetBaudRate(9600); |
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149 | void uartSetBaudRate(u08 nUart, u32 baudrate); |
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150 | |||
151 | //! Returns pointer to the receive buffer structure. |
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152 | /// |
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153 | cBuffer* uartGetRxBuffer(u08 nUart); |
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154 | |||
155 | //! Returns pointer to the transmit buffer structure. |
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156 | /// |
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157 | cBuffer* uartGetTxBuffer(u08 nUart); |
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158 | |||
159 | //! Sends a single byte over the uart. |
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160 | /// |
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161 | void uartSendByte(u08 nUart, u08 data); |
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162 | |||
163 | //! SendByte commands with the UART number hardcoded |
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164 | /// Use these with printfInit() - example: \c printfInit(uart0SendByte); |
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165 | void uart0SendByte(u08 data); |
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166 | void uart1SendByte(u08 data); |
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167 | |||
168 | //! Gets a single byte from the uart receive buffer. |
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169 | /// Returns the byte, or -1 if no byte is available (getchar-style). |
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170 | int uart0GetByte(void); |
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171 | int uart1GetByte(void); |
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172 | |||
173 | //! Gets a single byte from the uart receive buffer. |
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174 | /// Function returns TRUE if data was available, FALSE if not. |
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175 | /// Actual data is returned in variable pointed to by "data". |
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176 | /// Example usage: |
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177 | /// \code |
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178 | /// char myReceivedByte; |
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179 | /// uartReceiveByte(0, &myReceivedByte ); |
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180 | /// \endcode |
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181 | u08 uartReceiveByte(u08 nUart, u08* data); |
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182 | |||
183 | //! Returns TRUE/FALSE if receive buffer is empty/not-empty. |
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184 | /// |
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185 | u08 uartReceiveBufferIsEmpty(u08 nUart); |
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186 | |||
187 | //! Flushes (deletes) all data from receive buffer. |
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188 | /// |
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189 | void uartFlushReceiveBuffer(u08 nUart); |
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190 | |||
191 | //! Add byte to end of uart Tx buffer. |
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192 | /// |
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193 | void uartAddToTxBuffer(u08 nUart, u08 data); |
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194 | |||
195 | //! AddToTxBuffer commands with the UART number hardcoded |
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196 | /// Use this with printfInit() - example: \c printfInit(uart0AddToTxBuffer); |
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197 | void uart0AddToTxBuffer(u08 data); |
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198 | void uart1AddToTxBuffer(u08 data); |
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199 | |||
200 | //! Begins transmission of the transmit buffer under interrupt control. |
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201 | /// |
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202 | void uartSendTxBuffer(u08 nUart); |
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203 | |||
204 | //! sends a buffer of length nBytes via the uart using interrupt control. |
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205 | /// |
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206 | u08 uartSendBuffer(u08 nUart, char *buffer, u16 nBytes); |
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207 | |||
208 | //! interrupt service handlers |
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209 | void uartTransmitService(u08 nUart); |
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210 | void uartReceiveService(u08 nUart); |
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211 | |||
212 | #endif |
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213 |
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