151 |
kaklik |
1 |
/*
|
|
|
2 |
Copyright (C) 2004 John Orlando
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
AVRcam: a small real-time image processing engine.
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
|
|
7 |
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
|
|
|
8 |
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
|
|
|
9 |
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
|
12 |
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
|
13 |
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
|
|
14 |
General Public License for more details.
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
16 |
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
|
|
|
17 |
License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
|
|
18 |
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
20 |
For more information on the AVRcam, please contact:
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
22 |
john@jrobot.net
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
24 |
or go to www.jrobot.net for more details regarding the system.
|
|
|
25 |
*/
|
|
|
26 |
/*********************************************************
|
|
|
27 |
Module Name: FrameMgr.c
|
|
|
28 |
Module Date: 04/10/2004
|
|
|
29 |
Module Auth: John Orlando
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
31 |
Description: This modules is responsible for performing
|
|
|
32 |
both medium and high level processing on image data.
|
|
|
33 |
This is performed at both the line level as well as
|
|
|
34 |
the frame level. It controls the main flow of the
|
|
|
35 |
system, adhering to all the critical timing
|
|
|
36 |
requirements (such as when serial data can be transferred,
|
|
|
37 |
etc).
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
39 |
Revision History:
|
|
|
40 |
Date Rel Ver. Notes
|
|
|
41 |
4/10/2004 0.1 Module created
|
|
|
42 |
6/30/2004 1.0 Initial release for Circuit Cellar
|
|
|
43 |
contest.
|
|
|
44 |
11/15/2004 1.2 Updated processLine() function so
|
|
|
45 |
it will remove objects less than
|
|
|
46 |
a specified length/width (reduces
|
|
|
47 |
shot noise)
|
|
|
48 |
*********************************************************/
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
50 |
/* Includes */
|
|
|
51 |
#include <stdlib.h>
|
|
|
52 |
#include <string.h>
|
|
|
53 |
#include <avr/io.h>
|
|
|
54 |
#include "Executive.h"
|
|
|
55 |
#include "UIMgr.h"
|
|
|
56 |
#include "FrameMgr.h"
|
|
|
57 |
#include "CamInterface.h"
|
|
|
58 |
#include "UartInterface.h"
|
|
|
59 |
#include "Utility.h"
|
|
|
60 |
#include "I2CInterface.h"
|
|
|
61 |
#include "CamConfig.h"
|
|
|
62 |
#include "CommonDefs.h"
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
64 |
/* Local Structures and Typedefs */
|
|
|
65 |
enum
|
|
|
66 |
{
|
|
|
67 |
ST_FrameMgr_idle,
|
|
|
68 |
ST_FrameMgr_TrackingFrame,
|
|
|
69 |
ST_FrameMgr_DumpingFrame
|
|
|
70 |
};
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
72 |
typedef unsigned char FrameMgr_State_t;
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
74 |
/* Definitions */
|
|
|
75 |
/* The most objects that can be tracked at any one time is 8.
|
|
|
76 |
This number is determined by the number of bytes that can be
|
|
|
77 |
sent out during a frame (one byte per line, 144 lines per frame)
|
|
|
78 |
with the number of bytes in a tracked object (7) + some wiggle
|
|
|
79 |
room :-) ... I guess this could be increased to around 20 if
|
|
|
80 |
we had enough room and cycles to process objects between lines */
|
|
|
81 |
#define MAX_TRACKED_OBJECTS 8
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
83 |
/* This defines the number of bytes that make up a trackedObject_t
|
|
|
84 |
structure... */
|
|
|
85 |
#define SIZE_OF_TRACKED_OBJECT 8
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
87 |
/* This define is used to turn off the timer overflow interrupt
|
|
|
88 |
that is generated when the PCLK overflows TIMER1 */
|
|
|
89 |
#define DISABLE_PCLK_TIMER1_OVERFLOW_BITMASK 0xFB
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
91 |
/* This define is used to determine if a run length is too small
|
|
|
92 |
to be concerned with. This helps to reduce the number of false
|
|
|
93 |
positives. */
|
|
|
94 |
#define MIN_OBJECT_TRACKING_WIDTH 3
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
96 |
/* This define is used to determine if an object has enough
|
|
|
97 |
height to be considered worth tracking...it is used to reduce
|
|
|
98 |
shot noise */
|
|
|
99 |
#define MIN_OBJECT_TRACKING_HEIGHT 3
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
101 |
/* This define is used to indicate how often the filter routine
|
|
|
102 |
that removes objects less than MIN_OBJECT_TRACKING_HEIGHT should
|
|
|
103 |
be executed. It is measured in a number of lines (7 nominally). */
|
|
|
104 |
#define RUN_OBJECT_FILTER_MASK 0x07
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
106 |
/* This enum describes the possible colors that can
|
|
|
107 |
be tracked by the system. This can't be represented as
|
|
|
108 |
simple color names (red, brown, etc) due to the fact that
|
|
|
109 |
the user sets which colors will be associated with which
|
|
|
110 |
bits. Remember...after the AND operation of the indexed
|
|
|
111 |
color map values executes, either a single bit indicating
|
|
|
112 |
the color should be set, or no bits indicating that the
|
|
|
113 |
color isn't represented in the color map (notTracked). */
|
|
|
114 |
enum
|
|
|
115 |
{
|
|
|
116 |
notTracked,
|
|
|
117 |
color1, /* bit 1 color */
|
|
|
118 |
color2, /* bit 2 color */
|
|
|
119 |
color3, /* bit 3 color */
|
|
|
120 |
color4, /* bit 4 color */
|
|
|
121 |
color5, /* bit 5 color */
|
|
|
122 |
color6, /* bit 6 color */
|
|
|
123 |
color7, /* bit 7 color */
|
|
|
124 |
color8 /* bit 8 color */
|
|
|
125 |
};
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
127 |
typedef unsigned char trackedColor_t;
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
129 |
/* This structure defines the info that needs to be
|
|
|
130 |
maintained for each trackedObject in the trackingTable */
|
|
|
131 |
typedef struct
|
|
|
132 |
{
|
|
|
133 |
trackedColor_t color;
|
|
|
134 |
unsigned char lastLineXStart;
|
|
|
135 |
unsigned char lastLineXFinish;
|
|
|
136 |
unsigned char x_upperLeft;
|
|
|
137 |
unsigned char y_upperLeft;
|
|
|
138 |
unsigned char x_lowerRight;
|
|
|
139 |
unsigned char y_lowerRight;
|
|
|
140 |
unsigned char objectValid; /* used to be a fill byte...now it is
|
|
|
141 |
used to determine if the object is valid
|
|
|
142 |
or not...it gets invalidated if it is
|
|
|
143 |
determined that it is too small, or
|
|
|
144 |
that the object is within another object */
|
|
|
145 |
} trackedObject_t;
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
147 |
/* These defines are used to index into each individual element in the
|
|
|
148 |
trackedObject_t structure. This seems to be MUCH more efficient than
|
|
|
149 |
accessing the elements in GCC. */
|
|
|
150 |
#define COLOR_OFFSET 0
|
|
|
151 |
#define LAST_LINE_X_START_OFFSET 1
|
|
|
152 |
#define LAST_LINE_X_FINISH_OFFSET 2
|
|
|
153 |
#define X_UPPER_LEFT_OFFSET 3
|
|
|
154 |
#define Y_UPPER_LEFT_OFFSET 4
|
|
|
155 |
#define X_LOWER_RIGHT_OFFSET 5
|
|
|
156 |
#define Y_LOWER_RIGHT_OFFSET 6
|
|
|
157 |
#define VALID_OBJECT_OFFSET 7
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
159 |
/* Local Variables */
|
|
|
160 |
/* The trackedObjectTable is used to hold up to eight tracked objects
|
|
|
161 |
while they are being acquired. */
|
|
|
162 |
static trackedObject_t trackedObjectTable[MAX_TRACKED_OBJECTS];
|
|
|
163 |
static trackedObject_t *pCurrentTrackedObjectTable = trackedObjectTable;
|
|
|
164 |
static unsigned char lineCount = 0;
|
|
|
165 |
static FrameMgr_State_t currentState = ST_FrameMgr_idle;
|
|
|
166 |
static unsigned char numCurrTrackedObjects = 0;
|
|
|
167 |
static unsigned char numPrevTrackedObjects = 0;
|
|
|
168 |
static unsigned char trackedLineCount = 0;
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
170 |
/* Local Functions */
|
|
|
171 |
static void FrameMgr_findConnectedness(void);
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
173 |
/* Extern Functions */
|
|
|
174 |
/* These functions are located in assembly files, and thus
|
|
|
175 |
must be externed here so they can be referenced in the source below. */
|
|
|
176 |
extern void CamIntAsm_waitForNewTrackingFrame(unsigned char *pBuffer, unsigned char *pMemLookup);
|
|
|
177 |
extern void CamIntAsm_waitForNewDumpFrame(unsigned char *pCurrBuffer, unsigned char *pPrevBuffer);
|
|
|
178 |
extern void CamIntAsm_acquireTrackingLine(unsigned char *pBuffer, unsigned char *pMemLookup);
|
|
|
179 |
extern void CamIntAsm_acquireDumpLine(unsigned char *pCurrBuffer, unsigned char *pPrevBuffer);
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
181 |
/***********************************************************
|
|
|
182 |
Function Name: FrameMgr_init
|
|
|
183 |
Function Description: This function is responsible
|
|
|
184 |
for initializing the FrameMgr. This includes
|
|
|
185 |
setting up the various buffers and data needed to
|
|
|
186 |
process each frame of image data.
|
|
|
187 |
Inputs: none
|
|
|
188 |
Outputs: none
|
|
|
189 |
***********************************************************/
|
|
|
190 |
void FrameMgr_init(void)
|
|
|
191 |
{
|
|
|
192 |
memset(trackedObjectTable,0x00,sizeof(trackedObjectTable));
|
|
|
193 |
}
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
196 |
/***********************************************************
|
|
|
197 |
Function Name: FrameMgr_dispatchEvent
|
|
|
198 |
Function Description: This function is responsible for
|
|
|
199 |
taking an incoming event and performing the needed
|
|
|
200 |
actions with it as pertains to the FrameMgr.
|
|
|
201 |
Inputs: event - the generated event
|
|
|
202 |
Outputs: none
|
|
|
203 |
***********************************************************/
|
|
|
204 |
void FrameMgr_dispatchEvent(unsigned char event)
|
|
|
205 |
{
|
|
|
206 |
switch(event)
|
|
|
207 |
{
|
|
|
208 |
case EV_DUMP_FRAME:
|
|
|
209 |
/* try re-initializing the camera before we start dumping */
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
211 |
CamConfig_setCamReg(0x11,0x01); /* reduce the frame rate for dumping*/
|
|
|
212 |
CamConfig_sendFifoCmds();
|
|
|
213 |
Utility_delay(1000); /* allow the new frame rate to settle */
|
|
|
214 |
lineCount = 0;
|
|
|
215 |
currentState = ST_FrameMgr_DumpingFrame;
|
|
|
216 |
//CamIntAsm_waitForNewDumpFrame(currentLineBuffer,previousLineBuffer);
|
|
|
217 |
FrameMgr_acquireLine();
|
|
|
218 |
break;
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
220 |
case EV_ENABLE_TRACKING:
|
|
|
221 |
currentState = ST_FrameMgr_TrackingFrame;
|
|
|
222 |
FrameMgr_acquireFrame();
|
|
|
223 |
break;
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
225 |
case EV_ACQUIRE_FRAME_COMPLETE:
|
|
|
226 |
FrameMgr_processFrame();
|
|
|
227 |
break;
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
229 |
case EV_PROCESS_FRAME_COMPLETE:
|
|
|
230 |
FrameMgr_acquireFrame();
|
|
|
231 |
break;
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
233 |
case EV_SERIAL_DATA_RECEIVED:
|
|
|
234 |
if (currentState != ST_FrameMgr_idle)
|
|
|
235 |
{
|
|
|
236 |
/* we need to go back to processing line data, since
|
|
|
237 |
serial data reception interrupted us....just trash the
|
|
|
238 |
frame and act like the frame has been processed, which
|
|
|
239 |
will kick off the system to wait for the next line */
|
|
|
240 |
PUBLISH_EVENT(EV_PROCESS_FRAME_COMPLETE);
|
|
|
241 |
}
|
|
|
242 |
break;
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
244 |
case EV_DISABLE_TRACKING:
|
|
|
245 |
/* tracking needs to be turned off */
|
|
|
246 |
currentState = ST_FrameMgr_idle;
|
|
|
247 |
break;
|
|
|
248 |
}
|
|
|
249 |
}
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
251 |
/***********************************************************
|
|
|
252 |
Function Name: FrameMgr_acquireFrame
|
|
|
253 |
Function Description: This function is responsible for
|
|
|
254 |
beginning of the acquisition of a new frame of data
|
|
|
255 |
from the camera interface. The acquisition of this line
|
|
|
256 |
depends on the current state of the FrameMgr.
|
|
|
257 |
Inputs: none
|
|
|
258 |
Outputs: none
|
|
|
259 |
***********************************************************/
|
|
|
260 |
void FrameMgr_acquireFrame(void)
|
|
|
261 |
{
|
|
|
262 |
if (currentState == ST_FrameMgr_TrackingFrame)
|
|
|
263 |
{
|
|
|
264 |
trackedLineCount = 0;
|
|
|
265 |
numPrevTrackedObjects = numCurrTrackedObjects;
|
|
|
266 |
numCurrTrackedObjects = 0;
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
268 |
/* clear out the tracking table, and wait for the new frame
|
|
|
269 |
to start */
|
|
|
270 |
memset(trackedObjectTable,0x00,sizeof(trackedObjectTable));
|
|
|
271 |
//CamIntAsm_waitForNewTrackingFrame(currentLineBuffer,colorMap);
|
|
|
272 |
WAIT_FOR_VSYNC_HIGH();
|
|
|
273 |
CamIntAsm_acquireTrackingLine(currentLineBuffer,colorMap);
|
|
|
274 |
}
|
|
|
275 |
}
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
277 |
/***********************************************************
|
|
|
278 |
Function Name: FrameMgr_acquireLine
|
|
|
279 |
Function Description: This function is responsible for
|
|
|
280 |
acquiring a line of data from the camera interface.
|
|
|
281 |
The acquisition of this line depends on the current
|
|
|
282 |
state of the FrameMgr.
|
|
|
283 |
Inputs: none
|
|
|
284 |
Outputs: none
|
|
|
285 |
***********************************************************/
|
|
|
286 |
void FrameMgr_acquireLine(void)
|
|
|
287 |
{
|
|
|
288 |
unsigned char tmpLineCount;
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
290 |
/* clearing out the buffers takes too long...we should
|
|
|
291 |
just overwrite the data here without a problem when
|
|
|
292 |
we start acquiring...at no point do we check for
|
|
|
293 |
a 0x00 value in the current or previous lineBuffers,
|
|
|
294 |
so it was a bit excessive :-) */
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
296 |
/* check which state we are in and proceed as needed */
|
|
|
297 |
if (currentState == ST_FrameMgr_DumpingFrame)
|
|
|
298 |
{
|
|
|
299 |
tmpLineCount = lineCount*2;
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
301 |
/* clearing out the line data in dump mode is ok, and actually
|
|
|
302 |
is needed, since it is possible for the first dump line in
|
|
|
303 |
a frame to come back with the last line captured of the
|
|
|
304 |
last capture session...*/
|
|
|
305 |
memset(currentLineBuffer,0x00,LENGTH_OF_LINE_BUFFER);
|
|
|
306 |
memset(previousLineBuffer,0x00,LENGTH_OF_LINE_BUFFER);
|
|
|
307 |
/* wait for another VSYNC so we know which frame to use
|
|
|
308 |
to start looking for a line to receive */
|
|
|
309 |
WAIT_FOR_VSYNC_HIGH();
|
|
|
310 |
WAIT_FOR_VSYNC_LOW();
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
312 |
/* look at lineCount to determine how many HREFs we should
|
|
|
313 |
wait before we start sampling */
|
|
|
314 |
while(tmpLineCount != 0)
|
|
|
315 |
{
|
|
|
316 |
WAIT_FOR_HREF_HIGH();
|
|
|
317 |
tmpLineCount--;
|
|
|
318 |
WAIT_FOR_HREF_LOW();
|
|
|
319 |
}
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
321 |
/* we should now be ready to sample our line...*/
|
|
|
322 |
CamIntAsm_acquireDumpLine(currentLineBuffer,previousLineBuffer);
|
|
|
323 |
}
|
|
|
324 |
else if (currentState == ST_FrameMgr_TrackingFrame)
|
|
|
325 |
{
|
|
|
326 |
WAIT_FOR_HREF_LOW();
|
|
|
327 |
CamIntAsm_acquireTrackingLine(currentLineBuffer,colorMap);
|
|
|
328 |
}
|
|
|
329 |
}
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
331 |
/***********************************************************
|
|
|
332 |
Function Name: FrameMgr_processLine
|
|
|
333 |
Function Description: This function is responsible for
|
|
|
334 |
parsing the received image line and performing either
|
|
|
335 |
connected region mapping (if in the Tracking state) or
|
|
|
336 |
sending out the raw sampled data (if in the Dumping
|
|
|
337 |
state).
|
|
|
338 |
Inputs: none
|
|
|
339 |
Outputs: none
|
|
|
340 |
***********************************************************/
|
|
|
341 |
void FrameMgr_processLine(void)
|
|
|
342 |
{
|
|
|
343 |
unsigned char i;
|
|
|
344 |
volatile unsigned char dataToSend;
|
|
|
345 |
unsigned char *pTrackedObjectData = (unsigned char *)pCurrentTrackedObjectTable;
|
|
|
346 |
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACKED_LINE
|
|
|
347 |
unsigned char *pSendData;
|
|
|
348 |
unsigned char asciiBuffer[5];
|
|
|
349 |
unsigned char pixelCount = 0;
|
|
|
350 |
#endif
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
352 |
if (currentState == ST_FrameMgr_DumpingFrame)
|
|
|
353 |
{
|
|
|
354 |
/* we want to sit in a tight loop and send the acquired data
|
|
|
355 |
sitting in current and previous line buffers out the serial
|
|
|
356 |
port...it is sent out the serial port immediately instead
|
|
|
357 |
of going into the UIMgr tx fifo because we can't do anything
|
|
|
358 |
until its sent out anyway...may as well just get it out now */
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
360 |
/* currentLineBuffer is getting "g" previousLineBuffer is getting "b-r" */
|
|
|
361 |
UartInt_txByte(0x0B); /* send the header byte */
|
|
|
362 |
UartInt_txByte(lineCount); /* send the line count */
|
|
|
363 |
for (i=0; i<NUM_PIXELS_IN_A_DUMP_LINE; i+=2)
|
|
|
364 |
{
|
|
|
365 |
/* when a dump line is sampled, the upper byte can potentially
|
|
|
366 |
have garbage in it...we don't have time to mask it off as we're
|
|
|
367 |
sampling, so it is done here before we send it out...we also
|
|
|
368 |
combine the samples together so we really are sending up a
|
|
|
369 |
sample for line N as well as line N+1 */
|
|
|
370 |
dataToSend = currentLineBuffer[i];
|
|
|
371 |
dataToSend &= 0x0F;
|
|
|
372 |
dataToSend <<= 4;
|
|
|
373 |
dataToSend |= (previousLineBuffer[i] & 0x0F);
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
375 |
/* dataToSend should be packed now */
|
|
|
376 |
UartInt_txByte(dataToSend);
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
378 |
/* flip the colors around since we are doing all G on Y and BR on UV */
|
|
|
379 |
dataToSend = previousLineBuffer[i+1];
|
|
|
380 |
dataToSend &= 0x0F;
|
|
|
381 |
dataToSend <<= 4;
|
|
|
382 |
dataToSend |= (currentLineBuffer[i+1] & 0x0F);
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
384 |
/* dataToSend should be packed now */
|
|
|
385 |
UartInt_txByte(dataToSend);
|
|
|
386 |
}
|
|
|
387 |
UartInt_txByte(0x0F); /* send line end */
|
|
|
388 |
/* once all the data is sent, increment out line count by 2 since
|
|
|
389 |
we really get 2 lines worth of pixels on each pass */
|
|
|
390 |
/* Update...increment only by 1, but only send 72 double-lines */
|
|
|
391 |
lineCount++;
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
393 |
/* check to see if we have retrieved all of the needed lines */
|
|
|
394 |
if (lineCount >= 72) /* half 144, since we send two lines at a time */
|
|
|
395 |
{
|
|
|
396 |
/* we're done, so send the dump complete?...nope, just change
|
|
|
397 |
states and we should be fine */
|
|
|
398 |
lineCount = 0;
|
|
|
399 |
currentState = ST_FrameMgr_idle;
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
401 |
/* disable the PCLK counting overflow interrupt */
|
|
|
402 |
TIMSK &= DISABLE_PCLK_TIMER1_OVERFLOW_BITMASK;
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
404 |
CamConfig_setCamReg(0x11,0x00); /* reset the frame rate to normal*/
|
|
|
405 |
CamConfig_sendFifoCmds();
|
|
|
406 |
}
|
|
|
407 |
else
|
|
|
408 |
{
|
|
|
409 |
/* we have more lines to acquire in this frame, so keep on truckin...*/
|
|
|
410 |
PUBLISH_FAST_EVENT(FEV_PROCESS_LINE_COMPLETE);
|
|
|
411 |
}
|
|
|
412 |
}
|
|
|
413 |
else if (currentState == ST_FrameMgr_TrackingFrame)
|
|
|
414 |
{
|
|
|
415 |
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACKED_LINE
|
|
|
416 |
/* send the received line over serial...this should only send
|
|
|
417 |
until a pixelCount == 176 */
|
|
|
418 |
pSendData = currentLineBuffer;
|
|
|
419 |
itoa(trackedLineCount,asciiBuffer,10);
|
|
|
420 |
UIMgr_txBuffer(asciiBuffer,3);
|
|
|
421 |
UIMgr_txBuffer(" ",1);
|
|
|
422 |
while(pixelCount < ACTUAL_NUM_PIXELS_IN_A_LINE)
|
|
|
423 |
{
|
|
|
424 |
memset(asciiBuffer,0x00,5);
|
|
|
425 |
itoa(*pSendData++,asciiBuffer,10); /* color is first byte */
|
|
|
426 |
UIMgr_txBuffer(asciiBuffer,3); /* 3 ascii bytes for data */
|
|
|
427 |
UIMgr_txBuffer(" ",1);
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
429 |
pixelCount += *pSendData; /* run-length is second byte */
|
|
|
430 |
memset(asciiBuffer,0x00,5);
|
|
|
431 |
itoa(*pSendData++,asciiBuffer,10);
|
|
|
432 |
UIMgr_txBuffer(asciiBuffer,3);
|
|
|
433 |
UIMgr_txBuffer(" ",1);
|
|
|
434 |
}
|
|
|
435 |
UIMgr_txBuffer("\n\r",2);
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
437 |
trackedLineCount++;
|
|
|
438 |
if (trackedLineCount == 144)
|
|
|
439 |
{
|
|
|
440 |
UIMgr_txBuffer(" FC \n\r",8);
|
|
|
441 |
trackedLineCount = 0;
|
|
|
442 |
PUBLISH_EVENT(EV_PROCESS_FRAME_COMPLETE);
|
|
|
443 |
}
|
|
|
444 |
else
|
|
|
445 |
{
|
|
|
446 |
PUBLISH_EVENT(EV_PROCESS_LINE_COMPLETE);
|
|
|
447 |
}
|
|
|
448 |
#else
|
|
|
449 |
/* determine if any of the RLE blocks overlap */
|
|
|
450 |
FrameMgr_findConnectedness();
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
452 |
/* we also want to remove any objects that are less than
|
|
|
453 |
a minimum height...we already removed portions of the
|
|
|
454 |
run-length that are less than MIN_PIXEL_WIDTH in the
|
|
|
455 |
findConnectedness() routine...doing it here instead of
|
|
|
456 |
a function to speed things up...this may end up slowing down the
|
|
|
457 |
frame rate slightly, and can be removed if this isn't needed */
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
459 |
/* run this routine once every 8 lines */
|
|
|
460 |
if ( (trackedLineCount & RUN_OBJECT_FILTER_MASK) == RUN_OBJECT_FILTER_MASK)
|
|
|
461 |
{
|
|
|
462 |
for (i=0; i<MAX_TRACKED_OBJECTS; i++)
|
|
|
463 |
{
|
|
|
464 |
if ( *(pTrackedObjectData + VALID_OBJECT_OFFSET) == TRUE)
|
|
|
465 |
{
|
|
|
466 |
/* check to see if the object is already in
|
|
|
467 |
our past...i.e., its last */
|
|
|
468 |
if ( (*(pTrackedObjectData + Y_LOWER_RIGHT_OFFSET) -
|
|
|
469 |
*(pTrackedObjectData + Y_UPPER_LEFT_OFFSET)) < MIN_OBJECT_TRACKING_HEIGHT)
|
|
|
470 |
{
|
|
|
471 |
/* the object is less than the minimum height...see if it is adjacent
|
|
|
472 |
to the current line we just processed...if so, leave it here...otherwise,
|
|
|
473 |
it needs to be invalidated since its too small */
|
|
|
474 |
if ( trackedLineCount - *(pTrackedObjectData + Y_LOWER_RIGHT_OFFSET) > 2)
|
|
|
475 |
{
|
|
|
476 |
/* invalidate the object */
|
|
|
477 |
*(pTrackedObjectData + VALID_OBJECT_OFFSET) = FALSE;
|
|
|
478 |
numCurrTrackedObjects--;
|
|
|
479 |
}
|
|
|
480 |
}
|
|
|
481 |
}
|
|
|
482 |
pTrackedObjectData += SIZE_OF_TRACKED_OBJECT;
|
|
|
483 |
}
|
|
|
484 |
}
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
486 |
trackedLineCount++;
|
|
|
487 |
if (trackedLineCount == ACTUAL_NUM_LINES_IN_A_FRAME)
|
|
|
488 |
{
|
|
|
489 |
/* an entire frame of tracking data has been acquired, so
|
|
|
490 |
publish an event letting the system know this fact */
|
|
|
491 |
PUBLISH_EVENT(EV_ACQUIRE_FRAME_COMPLETE);
|
|
|
492 |
/* disable the PCLK counting overflow interrupt */
|
|
|
493 |
TIMSK &= DISABLE_PCLK_TIMER1_OVERFLOW_BITMASK;
|
|
|
494 |
trackedLineCount = 0;
|
|
|
495 |
}
|
|
|
496 |
else
|
|
|
497 |
{
|
|
|
498 |
PUBLISH_FAST_EVENT(FEV_PROCESS_LINE_COMPLETE);
|
|
|
499 |
}
|
|
|
500 |
#endif
|
|
|
501 |
}
|
|
|
502 |
else
|
|
|
503 |
{
|
|
|
504 |
/* ...and here? */
|
|
|
505 |
}
|
|
|
506 |
}
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
508 |
/***********************************************************
|
|
|
509 |
Function Name: FrameMgr_processFrame
|
|
|
510 |
Function Description: This function is responsible for
|
|
|
511 |
parsing the completed frame and performing all actions
|
|
|
512 |
needed at this level.
|
|
|
513 |
Inputs: none
|
|
|
514 |
Outputs: none
|
|
|
515 |
***********************************************************/
|
|
|
516 |
void FrameMgr_processFrame(void)
|
|
|
517 |
{
|
|
|
518 |
unsigned char i,k,color;
|
|
|
519 |
#if DEBUG_FRAME_DATA
|
|
|
520 |
unsigned char asciiBuffer[5];
|
|
|
521 |
unsigned char j;
|
|
|
522 |
#endif
|
|
|
523 |
unsigned char *pTableData = (unsigned char *)pCurrentTrackedObjectTable;
|
|
|
524 |
unsigned char tmpUpperLeftX,tmpUpperLeftY,tmpLowerRightX,tmpLowerRightY;
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
526 |
#if DEBUG_FRAME_DATA
|
|
|
527 |
/* we want to send all of the currently tracked table out
|
|
|
528 |
the serial port for debugging */
|
|
|
529 |
for (i=0; i<numCurrTrackedObjects; i++)
|
|
|
530 |
{
|
|
|
531 |
UIMgr_txBuffer("----------\r\n",12);
|
|
|
532 |
for (j=0; j<SIZE_OF_TRACKED_OBJECT; j++)
|
|
|
533 |
{
|
|
|
534 |
memset(asciiBuffer,0x00,5);
|
|
|
535 |
itoa(*pTableData++,asciiBuffer,10);
|
|
|
536 |
UIMgr_txBuffer(asciiBuffer,3); /* 3 ascii bytes for data
|
|
|
537 |
+ 1 space */
|
|
|
538 |
UIMgr_txBuffer("\r\n",2);
|
|
|
539 |
}
|
|
|
540 |
}
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
542 |
/* finally, send a new line */
|
|
|
543 |
UIMgr_txBuffer("\r\n",2);
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
545 |
memset(asciiBuffer,0x00,5);
|
|
|
546 |
itoa(numCurrTrackedObjects,asciiBuffer,10);
|
|
|
547 |
UIMgr_txBuffer(asciiBuffer,3);
|
|
|
548 |
UIMgr_txBuffer(" PFC\r\n",5);
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
550 |
#else
|
|
|
551 |
/* we only send tracking packets if there are tracked objects */
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
553 |
if (numCurrTrackedObjects > 0)
|
|
|
554 |
{
|
|
|
555 |
UIMgr_writeTxFifo(0x0A); /* header byte for a tracking packet */
|
|
|
556 |
/* reset the pointer */
|
|
|
557 |
pTableData = (unsigned char *)pCurrentTrackedObjectTable;
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
559 |
UIMgr_writeTxFifo(numCurrTrackedObjects); /* num of objects tracked */
|
|
|
560 |
for (i=0; i<MAX_TRACKED_OBJECTS; i++)
|
|
|
561 |
{
|
|
|
562 |
/* we only want to process objects that have their objectValid flag
|
|
|
563 |
set to TRUE */
|
|
|
564 |
if ( *(pTableData + VALID_OBJECT_OFFSET) == TRUE)
|
|
|
565 |
{
|
|
|
566 |
/* the object is valid...convert the color from bit position to value...remember,
|
|
|
567 |
each bit in the "color" byte corresponds to a color */
|
|
|
568 |
k=0;
|
|
|
569 |
color = *(pTableData + COLOR_OFFSET);
|
|
|
570 |
if (color == 128) k=0;
|
|
|
571 |
else if (color == 64) k=1;
|
|
|
572 |
else if (color == 32) k=2;
|
|
|
573 |
else if (color == 16) k=3;
|
|
|
574 |
else if (color == 8) k=4;
|
|
|
575 |
else if (color == 4) k=5;
|
|
|
576 |
else if (color == 2) k=6;
|
|
|
577 |
else if (color == 1) k=7;
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
579 |
tmpUpperLeftX = *(pTableData + X_UPPER_LEFT_OFFSET); /* get the upper left X */
|
|
|
580 |
tmpUpperLeftY = *(pTableData + Y_UPPER_LEFT_OFFSET); /* get the upper left Y */
|
|
|
581 |
tmpLowerRightX = *(pTableData + X_LOWER_RIGHT_OFFSET); /* get the lower right X */
|
|
|
582 |
tmpLowerRightY = *(pTableData + Y_LOWER_RIGHT_OFFSET); /* get the lower right Y */
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
584 |
UIMgr_writeTxFifo(k); /* send the color first */
|
|
|
585 |
UIMgr_writeTxFifo(tmpUpperLeftX);
|
|
|
586 |
UIMgr_writeTxFifo(tmpUpperLeftY);
|
|
|
587 |
UIMgr_writeTxFifo(tmpLowerRightX);
|
|
|
588 |
UIMgr_writeTxFifo(tmpLowerRightY);
|
|
|
589 |
}
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
591 |
/* move our pointer up to the beginning of the next object */
|
|
|
592 |
pTableData += SIZE_OF_TRACKED_OBJECT;
|
|
|
593 |
}
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
595 |
/* all done...send the end of tracking packets char */
|
|
|
596 |
UIMgr_writeTxFifo(0xFF);
|
|
|
597 |
}
|
|
|
598 |
#endif
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
600 |
/* the tracked object table will be cleared out right before we start
|
|
|
601 |
to wait for VSYNC to indicate a new frame...so it doesn't need to be
|
|
|
602 |
done now */
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
604 |
/* schedule the next action to acquire a new frame */
|
|
|
605 |
PUBLISH_EVENT(EV_PROCESS_FRAME_COMPLETE);
|
|
|
606 |
}
|
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
608 |
/***********************************************************
|
|
|
609 |
Function Name: FrameMgr_findConnectedness
|
|
|
610 |
Function Description: This function is responsible for
|
|
|
611 |
finding the connectedness between two particular run-
|
|
|
612 |
length encoded lines of pixel data. It updates the
|
|
|
613 |
trackingTable as needed.
|
|
|
614 |
Inputs: none
|
|
|
615 |
Outputs: none
|
|
|
616 |
***********************************************************/
|
|
|
617 |
static void FrameMgr_findConnectedness(void)
|
|
|
618 |
{
|
|
|
619 |
trackedColor_t currColor;
|
|
|
620 |
unsigned char *pCurrLineColorInfo = currentLineBuffer;
|
|
|
621 |
unsigned char *pTrackedObjectData;
|
|
|
622 |
register unsigned char currPixelRunStart=0;
|
|
|
623 |
register unsigned char currPixelRunFinish=0;
|
|
|
624 |
register unsigned char lastLineXStart=0;
|
|
|
625 |
register unsigned char lastLineXFinish=0;
|
|
|
626 |
register unsigned char runLength=1;
|
|
|
627 |
unsigned char i;
|
|
|
628 |
bool_t colorConnected;
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
630 |
do
|
|
|
631 |
{
|
|
|
632 |
/* grab both the current color and the number of pixels
|
|
|
633 |
in the run...remember, pixels start at 1, not 0! */
|
|
|
634 |
colorConnected = FALSE;
|
|
|
635 |
currColor = *pCurrLineColorInfo++;
|
|
|
636 |
currPixelRunStart += runLength;
|
|
|
637 |
runLength = *pCurrLineColorInfo++;
|
|
|
638 |
currPixelRunFinish += runLength;
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
640 |
/* make sure that the run-length is at least as wide as
|
|
|
641 |
the minimum horizontal tracking width, and we care about the color */
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
643 |
if ( (currColor != notTracked) && (runLength > MIN_OBJECT_TRACKING_WIDTH) )
|
|
|
644 |
{
|
|
|
645 |
/* this run contains a color we care about, so
|
|
|
646 |
either it will begin a new tracked object, or it
|
|
|
647 |
is connected to a currently tracked object...
|
|
|
648 |
compare it with each object in the tracking
|
|
|
649 |
table...we can't just look at the numTrackedObjects because
|
|
|
650 |
it is entirely possible that the first couple of objects could
|
|
|
651 |
be invalid...
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
653 |
NOTE: Instead of accessing each element in the trackedObjectTable
|
|
|
654 |
through the 'i' index, and then accessing the fields in each structure,
|
|
|
655 |
a pointer to each entry is established each time through the loop, followed
|
|
|
656 |
by accessing the elements through specified offsets. GCC seems to be
|
|
|
657 |
able to optimize this code much better than simply accessing the elements
|
|
|
658 |
of each structure in the array the more normal way...*/
|
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
660 |
pTrackedObjectData = (unsigned char *)pCurrentTrackedObjectTable;
|
|
|
661 |
for (i=0; i<MAX_TRACKED_OBJECTS; i++)
|
|
|
662 |
{
|
|
|
663 |
if ( (currColor == *(pTrackedObjectData + COLOR_OFFSET)) &&
|
|
|
664 |
(*(pTrackedObjectData + VALID_OBJECT_OFFSET) == TRUE) &&
|
|
|
665 |
(*(pTrackedObjectData + Y_LOWER_RIGHT_OFFSET) == trackedLineCount - 1) )
|
|
|
666 |
{
|
|
|
667 |
/* found a color match and the object is valid...check to see if there is
|
|
|
668 |
connectedness */
|
|
|
669 |
lastLineXStart = *(pTrackedObjectData + LAST_LINE_X_START_OFFSET);
|
|
|
670 |
lastLineXFinish = *(pTrackedObjectData + LAST_LINE_X_FINISH_OFFSET);
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
672 |
/* Check for the 5 following types of line connectedness:
|
|
|
673 |
---------------------
|
|
|
674 |
| |
|
|
|
675 |
---------------------
|
|
|
676 |
-------------------------
|
|
|
677 |
| |
|
|
|
678 |
------------------------- */
|
|
|
679 |
if ( ( (currPixelRunStart >= lastLineXStart) &&
|
|
|
680 |
(currPixelRunStart <= lastLineXFinish) ) ||
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
682 |
/* ---------------------
|
|
|
683 |
| |
|
|
|
684 |
---------------------
|
|
|
685 |
-------------------
|
|
|
686 |
| |
|
|
|
687 |
-------------------
|
|
|
688 |
OR
|
|
|
689 |
------------------------------
|
|
|
690 |
| |
|
|
|
691 |
------------------------------
|
|
|
692 |
---------
|
|
|
693 |
| |
|
|
|
694 |
--------- */
|
|
|
695 |
( (currPixelRunFinish >= lastLineXStart) &&
|
|
|
696 |
(currPixelRunFinish <= lastLineXFinish) ) ||
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
699 |
/* -------------------------------
|
|
|
700 |
| |
|
|
|
701 |
-------------------------------
|
|
|
702 |
-------------------------------
|
|
|
703 |
| |
|
|
|
704 |
-------------------------------
|
|
|
705 |
OR
|
|
|
706 |
-------------
|
|
|
707 |
| |
|
|
|
708 |
-------------
|
|
|
709 |
-------------------------------
|
|
|
710 |
| |
|
|
|
711 |
------------------------------- */
|
|
|
712 |
( (currPixelRunStart <= lastLineXStart) &&
|
|
|
713 |
(currPixelRunFinish >= lastLineXFinish) ) )
|
|
|
714 |
{
|
|
|
715 |
/* THERE IS CONNECTEDNESS...update the lastLineXStart and lastLineXFinish
|
|
|
716 |
data pointed to by pTrackedObjectData */
|
|
|
717 |
*(pTrackedObjectData + LAST_LINE_X_START_OFFSET) = currPixelRunStart;
|
|
|
718 |
*(pTrackedObjectData + LAST_LINE_X_FINISH_OFFSET) = currPixelRunFinish;
|
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
720 |
/* check if the bounding box needs to be updated */
|
|
|
721 |
if (*(pTrackedObjectData + X_UPPER_LEFT_OFFSET) > currPixelRunStart)
|
|
|
722 |
{
|
|
|
723 |
/* need to update the bounding box for the upper left point to
|
|
|
724 |
enclose this new left-most point...we never have to update the
|
|
|
725 |
upper left Y point, since each scan line we process moves from
|
|
|
726 |
top to bottom */
|
|
|
727 |
*(pTrackedObjectData + X_UPPER_LEFT_OFFSET) = currPixelRunStart;
|
|
|
728 |
}
|
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
730 |
if ( *(pTrackedObjectData + X_LOWER_RIGHT_OFFSET) < currPixelRunFinish)
|
|
|
731 |
{
|
|
|
732 |
/* need to update the bounding box for the lower right X point to
|
|
|
733 |
enclose this new right-most point */
|
|
|
734 |
*(pTrackedObjectData + X_LOWER_RIGHT_OFFSET) = currPixelRunFinish;
|
|
|
735 |
}
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
737 |
/* the lower right 'y' point always gets updated when connectedness is found */
|
|
|
738 |
*(pTrackedObjectData + Y_LOWER_RIGHT_OFFSET) = trackedLineCount;
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
740 |
/* set a flag indicating that that color run is part of another
|
|
|
741 |
object and thus doesn't need to be added as a new entry into the
|
|
|
742 |
tracking table */
|
|
|
743 |
colorConnected = TRUE;
|
|
|
744 |
break;
|
|
|
745 |
}
|
|
|
746 |
}
|
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
748 |
/* go to the next object */
|
|
|
749 |
pTrackedObjectData += SIZE_OF_TRACKED_OBJECT;
|
|
|
750 |
}
|
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
752 |
if (colorConnected == FALSE)
|
|
|
753 |
{
|
|
|
754 |
/* a new entry needs to be made to the tracking table, since we have
|
|
|
755 |
a run-length with a color, and it isn't connected to anything...but we
|
|
|
756 |
can only do this if there is space left in the trackedObject table */
|
|
|
757 |
if (numCurrTrackedObjects < MAX_TRACKED_OBJECTS)
|
|
|
758 |
{
|
|
|
759 |
/* space is available...add the object...but first we need to find an
|
|
|
760 |
invalid object in the object tracking table */
|
|
|
761 |
pTrackedObjectData = (unsigned char *)pCurrentTrackedObjectTable;
|
|
|
762 |
for (i=0; i<MAX_TRACKED_OBJECTS; i++)
|
|
|
763 |
{
|
|
|
764 |
if ( *(pTrackedObjectData + VALID_OBJECT_OFFSET) == FALSE) break;
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
766 |
/* if we haven't broken above, then the object must have been valid...
|
|
|
767 |
go ahead and move the pointer to the next object to check it */
|
|
|
768 |
pTrackedObjectData += SIZE_OF_TRACKED_OBJECT;
|
|
|
769 |
}
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
772 |
/* now that we have a pointer to the tracked object to be updated, update all
|
|
|
773 |
the fields */
|
|
|
774 |
*(pTrackedObjectData + COLOR_OFFSET) = currColor; /* color */
|
|
|
775 |
*(pTrackedObjectData + LAST_LINE_X_START_OFFSET) = currPixelRunStart; /* lastLineXStart */
|
|
|
776 |
*(pTrackedObjectData + LAST_LINE_X_FINISH_OFFSET) = currPixelRunFinish; /* lastLineXFinish */
|
|
|
777 |
*(pTrackedObjectData + X_UPPER_LEFT_OFFSET) = currPixelRunStart; /* x_upperLeft */
|
|
|
778 |
*(pTrackedObjectData + Y_UPPER_LEFT_OFFSET) = trackedLineCount; /* y_upperLeft */
|
|
|
779 |
*(pTrackedObjectData + X_LOWER_RIGHT_OFFSET) = currPixelRunFinish; /* x_lowerRight */
|
|
|
780 |
*(pTrackedObjectData + Y_LOWER_RIGHT_OFFSET) = trackedLineCount; /* y_lowerRight */
|
|
|
781 |
*(pTrackedObjectData + VALID_OBJECT_OFFSET) = TRUE; /* objectValid flag */
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
783 |
numCurrTrackedObjects++;
|
|
|
784 |
}
|
|
|
785 |
}
|
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
787 |
/* move the pointer to the beginning of the next tracked object */
|
|
|
788 |
pTrackedObjectData += SIZE_OF_TRACKED_OBJECT;
|
|
|
789 |
}
|
|
|
790 |
} while(currPixelRunFinish < ACTUAL_NUM_PIXELS_IN_A_LINE);
|
|
|
791 |
}
|
|
|
792 |
|