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/*! \file uart2.h \brief Dual UART driver with buffer support. */
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//*****************************************************************************
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//
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// File Name : 'uart2.h'
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// Title : Dual UART driver with buffer support
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// Author : Pascal Stang - Copyright (C) 2000-2002
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// Created : 11/20/2000
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// Revised : 07/04/2004
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// Version : 1.0
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// Target MCU : ATMEL AVR Series
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// Editor Tabs : 4
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//
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// This code is distributed under the GNU Public License
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// which can be found at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt
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//
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/// \ingroup driver_avr
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/// \defgroup uart2 UART Driver/Function Library for dual-UART processors (uart2.c)
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/// \code #include "uart2.h" \endcode
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/// \par Overview
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/// This is a UART driver for AVR-series processors with two hardware
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/// UARTs such as the mega161 and mega128. This library provides both
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/// buffered and unbuffered transmit and receive functions for the AVR
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/// processor UART. Buffered access means that the UART can transmit
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/// and receive data in the "background", while your code continues
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/// executing. Also included are functions to initialize the UARTs,
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/// set the baud rate, flush the buffers, and check buffer status.
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///
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/// \note For full text output functionality, you may wish to use the rprintf
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/// functions along with this driver.
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///
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/// \par About UART operations
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/// Most Atmel AVR-series processors contain one or more hardware UARTs
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/// (aka, serial ports). UART serial ports can communicate with other
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/// serial ports of the same type, like those used on PCs. In general,
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/// UARTs are used to communicate with devices that are RS-232 compatible
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/// (RS-232 is a certain kind of serial port).
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/// \par
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/// By far, the most common use for serial communications on AVR processors
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/// is for sending information and data to a PC running a terminal program.
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/// Here is an exmaple:
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/// \code
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/// uartInit(); // initialize UARTs (serial ports)
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/// uartSetBaudRate(0, 9600); // set UART0 speed to 9600 baud
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/// uartSetBaudRate(1, 115200); // set UART1 speed to 115200 baud
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///
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/// rprintfInit(uart0SendByte); // configure rprintf to use UART0 for output
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/// rprintf("Hello UART0\r\n"); // send "hello world" message via UART0
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///
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/// rprintfInit(uart1SendByte); // configure rprintf to use UART1 for output
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/// rprintf("Hello UART1\r\n"); // send "hello world" message via UART1
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/// \endcode
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///
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/// \warning The CPU frequency (F_CPU) must be set correctly in \c global.h
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/// for the UART library to calculate correct baud rates. Furthermore,
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/// certain CPU frequencies will not produce exact baud rates due to
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/// integer frequency division round-off. See your AVR processor's
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/// datasheet for full details.
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//
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//*****************************************************************************
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//@{
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#ifndef UART2_H
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#define UART2_H
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#include "global.h"
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#include "buffer.h"
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//! Default uart baud rate.
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/// This is the default speed after a uartInit() command,
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/// and can be changed by using uartSetBaudRate().
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#define UART0_DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE 9600 ///< default baud rate for UART0
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#define UART1_DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE 9600 ///< default baud rate for UART1
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// buffer memory allocation defines
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// buffer sizes
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#ifndef UART0_TX_BUFFER_SIZE
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#define UART0_TX_BUFFER_SIZE 0x0010 ///< number of bytes for uart0 transmit buffer
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#endif
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#ifndef UART0_RX_BUFFER_SIZE
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#define UART0_RX_BUFFER_SIZE 0x0080 ///< number of bytes for uart0 receive buffer
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#endif
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#ifndef UART1_TX_BUFFER_SIZE
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#define UART1_TX_BUFFER_SIZE 0x0010 ///< number of bytes for uart1 transmit buffer
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#endif
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#ifndef UART1_RX_BUFFER_SIZE
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#define UART1_RX_BUFFER_SIZE 0x0080 ///< number of bytes for uart1 receive buffer
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#endif
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// define this key if you wish to use
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// external RAM for the UART buffers
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//#define UART_BUFFER_EXTERNAL_RAM
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#ifdef UART_BUFFER_EXTERNAL_RAM
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// absolute address of uart0 buffers
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#define UART0_TX_BUFFER_ADDR 0x1000
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#define UART0_RX_BUFFER_ADDR 0x1100
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// absolute address of uart1 buffers
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#define UART1_TX_BUFFER_ADDR 0x1200
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#define UART1_RX_BUFFER_ADDR 0x1300
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#endif
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//! Type of interrupt handler to use for uart interrupts.
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/// Value may be SIGNAL or INTERRUPT.
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/// \warning Do not change unless you know what you're doing.
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#ifndef UART_INTERRUPT_HANDLER
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#define UART_INTERRUPT_HANDLER SIGNAL
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#endif
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// compatibility for the mega161
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#ifndef RXCIE
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#define RXCIE RXCIE0
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#define TXCIE TXCIE0
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#define UDRIE UDRIE0
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#define RXEN RXEN0
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#define TXEN TXEN0
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#define CHR9 CHR90
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#define RXB8 RXB80
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#define TXB8 TXB80
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#endif
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#ifndef UBRR0L
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#define UBRR0L UBRR0
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#define UBRR1L UBRR1
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#endif
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// functions
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//! Initializes UARTs.
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/// \note After running this init function, the processor
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/// I/O pins that used for uart communications (RXD, TXD)
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/// are no long available for general purpose I/O.
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void uartInit(void);
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//! Initializes UART0 only.
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void uart0Init(void);
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//! Initializes UART1 only.
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void uart1Init(void);
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//! Initializes transmit and receive buffers.
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/// Automatically called from uartInit()
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void uart0InitBuffers(void);
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void uart1InitBuffers(void);
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//! Redirects received data to a user function.
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///
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void uartSetRxHandler(u08 nUart, void (*rx_func)(unsigned char c));
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//! Sets the uart baud rate.
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/// Argument should be in bits-per-second, like \c uartSetBaudRate(9600);
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void uartSetBaudRate(u08 nUart, u32 baudrate);
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//! Returns pointer to the receive buffer structure.
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///
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cBuffer* uartGetRxBuffer(u08 nUart);
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//! Returns pointer to the transmit buffer structure.
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///
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cBuffer* uartGetTxBuffer(u08 nUart);
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//! Sends a single byte over the uart.
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///
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void uartSendByte(u08 nUart, u08 data);
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//! SendByte commands with the UART number hardcoded
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/// Use these with printfInit() - example: \c printfInit(uart0SendByte);
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void uart0SendByte(u08 data);
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void uart1SendByte(u08 data);
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//! Gets a single byte from the uart receive buffer.
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/// Returns the byte, or -1 if no byte is available (getchar-style).
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int uart0GetByte(void);
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int uart1GetByte(void);
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//! Gets a single byte from the uart receive buffer.
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/// Function returns TRUE if data was available, FALSE if not.
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/// Actual data is returned in variable pointed to by "data".
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/// Example usage:
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/// \code
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/// char myReceivedByte;
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/// uartReceiveByte(0, &myReceivedByte );
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/// \endcode
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u08 uartReceiveByte(u08 nUart, u08* data);
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//! Returns TRUE/FALSE if receive buffer is empty/not-empty.
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///
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u08 uartReceiveBufferIsEmpty(u08 nUart);
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//! Flushes (deletes) all data from receive buffer.
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///
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void uartFlushReceiveBuffer(u08 nUart);
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//! Add byte to end of uart Tx buffer.
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///
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void uartAddToTxBuffer(u08 nUart, u08 data);
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//! AddToTxBuffer commands with the UART number hardcoded
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/// Use this with printfInit() - example: \c printfInit(uart0AddToTxBuffer);
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void uart0AddToTxBuffer(u08 data);
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void uart1AddToTxBuffer(u08 data);
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//! Begins transmission of the transmit buffer under interrupt control.
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///
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void uartSendTxBuffer(u08 nUart);
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//! sends a buffer of length nBytes via the uart using interrupt control.
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///
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u08 uartSendBuffer(u08 nUart, char *buffer, u16 nBytes);
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//! interrupt service handlers
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void uartTransmitService(u08 nUart);
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void uartReceiveService(u08 nUart);
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#endif
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