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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------/ |
/ Tiny-FatFs - FAT file system module include file R0.04b (C)ChaN, 2007 |
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------/ |
/ FatFs module is an experimenal project to implement FAT file system to |
/ cheap microcontrollers. This is a free software and is opened for education, |
/ research and development under license policy of following trems. |
/ |
/ Copyright (C) 2007, ChaN, all right reserved. |
/ |
/ * The FatFs module is a free software and there is no warranty. |
/ * You can use, modify and/or redistribute it for personal, non-profit or |
/ profit use without any restriction under your responsibility. |
/ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice. |
/ |
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
|
#ifndef _FATFS |
|
#define _MCU_ENDIAN 1 |
/* The _MCU_ENDIAN defines which access method is used to the FAT structure. |
/ 1: Enable word access. |
/ 2: Disable word access and use byte-by-byte access instead. |
/ When the architectural byte order of the MCU is big-endian and/or address |
/ miss-aligned access is prohibited, the _MCU_ENDIAN must be set to 2. |
/ If it is not the case, it can be set to 1 for good code efficiency. */ |
|
#define _FS_READONLY 0 |
/* Setting _FS_READONLY to 1 defines read only configuration. This removes |
/ writing functions, f_write, f_sync, f_unlink, f_mkdir, f_chmod, f_rename |
/ and useless f_getfree. */ |
|
#define _FS_MINIMIZE 2 |
/* The _FS_MINIMIZE option defines minimization level to remove some functions. |
/ 0: Full function. |
/ 1: f_stat, f_getfree, f_unlink, f_mkdir, f_chmod and f_rename are removed. |
/ 2: f_opendir and f_readdir are removed in addition to level 1. |
/ 3: f_lseek is removed in addition to level 2. */ |
|
#define _FAT32 0 |
/* To support FAT32 in addition of FAT12/16, set _FAT32 to 1. */ |
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#define _USE_FSINFO 0 |
/* To support FSInfo on FAT32 volume, set _USE_FSINFO to 1. */ |
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#define _USE_SJIS 0 |
/* When _USE_SJIS is set to 1, Shift-JIS code transparency is enabled, otherwise |
/ only US-ASCII(7bit) code can be accepted as file/directory name. */ |
|
#define _USE_NTFLAG 1 |
/* When _USE_NTFLAG is set to 1, upper/lower case of the file name is preserved. */ |
|
|
#include "integer.h" |
|
|
/* Type definition for cluster number */ |
#if _FAT32 |
typedef DWORD CLUST; |
#else |
typedef WORD CLUST; |
#undef _USE_FSINFO |
#define _USE_FSINFO 0 |
#endif |
|
|
/* File system object structure */ |
typedef struct _FATFS { |
WORD id; /* File system mount ID */ |
WORD n_rootdir; /* Number of root directory entries */ |
DWORD winsect; /* Current sector appearing in the win[] */ |
DWORD fatbase; /* FAT start sector */ |
DWORD dirbase; /* Root directory start sector */ |
DWORD database; /* Data start sector */ |
CLUST sects_fat; /* Sectors per fat */ |
CLUST max_clust; /* Maximum cluster# + 1 */ |
#if !_FS_READONLY |
CLUST last_clust; /* Last allocated cluster */ |
CLUST free_clust; /* Number of free clusters */ |
#if _USE_FSINFO |
DWORD fsi_sector; /* fsinfo sector */ |
BYTE fsi_flag; /* fsinfo dirty flag (1:must be written back) */ |
BYTE pad1; |
#endif |
#endif |
BYTE fs_type; /* FAT sub type */ |
BYTE sects_clust; /* Sectors per cluster */ |
BYTE n_fats; /* Number of FAT copies */ |
BYTE winflag; /* win[] dirty flag (1:must be written back) */ |
BYTE win[512]; /* Disk access window for Directory/FAT/File */ |
} FATFS; |
|
|
/* Directory object structure */ |
typedef struct _DIR { |
WORD id; /* Owner file system mount ID */ |
WORD index; /* Current index */ |
FATFS* fs; /* Pointer to the owner file system object */ |
CLUST sclust; /* Start cluster */ |
CLUST clust; /* Current cluster */ |
DWORD sect; /* Current sector */ |
} DIR; |
|
|
/* File object structure */ |
typedef struct _FIL { |
WORD id; /* Owner file system mount ID */ |
BYTE flag; /* File status flags */ |
BYTE sect_clust; /* Left sectors in cluster */ |
FATFS* fs; /* Pointer to owner file system */ |
DWORD fptr; /* File R/W pointer */ |
DWORD fsize; /* File size */ |
CLUST org_clust; /* File start cluster */ |
CLUST curr_clust; /* Current cluster */ |
DWORD curr_sect; /* Current sector */ |
#if !_FS_READONLY |
DWORD dir_sect; /* Sector containing the directory entry */ |
BYTE* dir_ptr; /* Ponter to the directory entry in the window */ |
#endif |
} FIL; |
|
|
/* File status structure */ |
typedef struct _FILINFO { |
DWORD fsize; /* Size */ |
WORD fdate; /* Date */ |
WORD ftime; /* Time */ |
BYTE fattrib; /* Attribute */ |
char fname[8+1+3+1]; /* Name (8.3 format) */ |
} FILINFO; |
|
|
/* File function return code (FRESULT) */ |
|
typedef enum { |
FR_OK = 0, /* 0 */ |
FR_NOT_READY, /* 1 */ |
FR_NO_FILE, /* 2 */ |
FR_NO_PATH, /* 3 */ |
FR_INVALID_NAME, /* 4 */ |
FR_INVALID_DRIVE, /* 5 */ |
FR_DENIED, /* 6 */ |
FR_EXIST, /* 7 */ |
FR_RW_ERROR, /* 8 */ |
FR_WRITE_PROTECTED, /* 9 */ |
FR_NOT_ENABLED, /* 10 */ |
FR_NO_FILESYSTEM, /* 11 */ |
FR_INVALID_OBJECT /* 12 */ |
} FRESULT; |
|
|
|
/*-----------------------------------------------------*/ |
/* FatFs module application interface */ |
|
FRESULT f_mount (BYTE, FATFS*); /* Mount/Unmount a logical drive */ |
FRESULT f_open (FIL*, const char*, BYTE); /* Open or create a file */ |
FRESULT f_read (FIL*, void*, WORD, WORD*); /* Read data from a file */ |
FRESULT f_write (FIL*, const void*, WORD, WORD*); /* Write data to a file */ |
FRESULT f_lseek (FIL*, DWORD); /* Move file pointer of a file object */ |
FRESULT f_close (FIL*); /* Close an open file object */ |
FRESULT f_opendir (DIR*, const char*); /* Open an existing directory */ |
FRESULT f_readdir (DIR*, FILINFO*); /* Read a directory item */ |
FRESULT f_stat (const char*, FILINFO*); /* Get file status */ |
FRESULT f_getfree (const char*, DWORD*, FATFS**); /* Get number of free clusters on the drive */ |
FRESULT f_sync (FIL*); /* Flush cached data of a writing file */ |
FRESULT f_unlink (const char*); /* Delete an existing file or directory */ |
FRESULT f_mkdir (const char*); /* Create a new directory */ |
FRESULT f_chmod (const char*, BYTE, BYTE); /* Change file/dir attriburte */ |
FRESULT f_rename (const char*, const char*); /* Rename/Move a file or directory */ |
|
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/* User defined function to give a current time to fatfs module */ |
|
DWORD get_fattime (void); /* 31-25: Year(0-127 +1980), 24-21: Month(1-12), 20-16: Day(1-31) */ |
/* 15-11: Hour(0-23), 10-5: Minute(0-59), 4-0: Second(0-29 *2) */ |
|
|
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/* File access control and file status flags (FIL.flag) */ |
|
#define FA_READ 0x01 |
#define FA_OPEN_EXISTING 0x00 |
#if !_FS_READONLY |
#define FA_WRITE 0x02 |
#define FA_CREATE_NEW 0x04 |
#define FA_CREATE_ALWAYS 0x08 |
#define FA_OPEN_ALWAYS 0x10 |
#define FA__WRITTEN 0x20 |
#endif |
#define FA__ERROR 0x80 |
|
|
/* FAT sub type (FATFS.fs_type) */ |
|
#define FS_FAT12 1 |
#define FS_FAT16 2 |
#define FS_FAT32 3 |
|
|
/* File attribute bits for directory entry */ |
|
#define AM_RDO 0x01 /* Read only */ |
#define AM_HID 0x02 /* Hidden */ |
#define AM_SYS 0x04 /* System */ |
#define AM_VOL 0x08 /* Volume label */ |
#define AM_LFN 0x0F /* LFN entry */ |
#define AM_DIR 0x10 /* Directory */ |
#define AM_ARC 0x20 /* Archive */ |
|
|
|
/* Offset of FAT structure members */ |
|
#define BS_jmpBoot 0 |
#define BS_OEMName 3 |
#define BPB_BytsPerSec 11 |
#define BPB_SecPerClus 13 |
#define BPB_RsvdSecCnt 14 |
#define BPB_NumFATs 16 |
#define BPB_RootEntCnt 17 |
#define BPB_TotSec16 19 |
#define BPB_Media 21 |
#define BPB_FATSz16 22 |
#define BPB_SecPerTrk 24 |
#define BPB_NumHeads 26 |
#define BPB_HiddSec 28 |
#define BPB_TotSec32 32 |
#define BS_55AA 510 |
|
#define BS_DrvNum 36 |
#define BS_BootSig 38 |
#define BS_VolID 39 |
#define BS_VolLab 43 |
#define BS_FilSysType 54 |
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#define BPB_FATSz32 36 |
#define BPB_ExtFlags 40 |
#define BPB_FSVer 42 |
#define BPB_RootClus 44 |
#define BPB_FSInfo 48 |
#define BPB_BkBootSec 50 |
#define BS_DrvNum32 64 |
#define BS_BootSig32 66 |
#define BS_VolID32 67 |
#define BS_VolLab32 71 |
#define BS_FilSysType32 82 |
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#define FSI_LeadSig 0 |
#define FSI_StrucSig 484 |
#define FSI_Free_Count 488 |
#define FSI_Nxt_Free 492 |
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#define MBR_Table 446 |
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#define DIR_Name 0 |
#define DIR_Attr 11 |
#define DIR_NTres 12 |
#define DIR_CrtTime 14 |
#define DIR_CrtDate 16 |
#define DIR_FstClusHI 20 |
#define DIR_WrtTime 22 |
#define DIR_WrtDate 24 |
#define DIR_FstClusLO 26 |
#define DIR_FileSize 28 |
|
|
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/* Multi-byte word access macros */ |
|
#if _MCU_ENDIAN == 1 /* Use word access */ |
#define LD_WORD(ptr) (WORD)(*(WORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr)) |
#define LD_DWORD(ptr) (DWORD)(*(DWORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr)) |
#define ST_WORD(ptr,val) *(WORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr)=(WORD)(val) |
#define ST_DWORD(ptr,val) *(DWORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr)=(DWORD)(val) |
#else |
#if _MCU_ENDIAN == 2 /* Use byte-by-byte access */ |
#define LD_WORD(ptr) (WORD)(((WORD)*(BYTE*)((ptr)+1)<<8)|(WORD)*(BYTE*)(ptr)) |
#define LD_DWORD(ptr) (DWORD)(((DWORD)*(BYTE*)((ptr)+3)<<24)|((DWORD)*(BYTE*)((ptr)+2)<<16)|((WORD)*(BYTE*)((ptr)+1)<<8)|*(BYTE*)(ptr)) |
#define ST_WORD(ptr,val) *(BYTE*)(ptr)=(BYTE)(val); *(BYTE*)((ptr)+1)=(BYTE)((WORD)(val)>>8) |
#define ST_DWORD(ptr,val) *(BYTE*)(ptr)=(BYTE)(val); *(BYTE*)((ptr)+1)=(BYTE)((WORD)(val)>>8); *(BYTE*)((ptr)+2)=(BYTE)((DWORD)(val)>>16); *(BYTE*)((ptr)+3)=(BYTE)((DWORD)(val)>>24) |
#else |
#error Do not forget to set _MCU_ENDIAN properly! |
#endif |
#endif |
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#define _FATFS |
#endif /* _FATFS */ |