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| /dokumenty/skolni/PZE/OpAMP/graf.png |
|---|
| Cannot display: file marked as a binary type. |
| svn:mime-type = application/octet-stream |
| Property changes: |
| Added: svn:mime-type |
| +application/octet-stream |
| \ No newline at end of property |
| /dokumenty/skolni/PZE/OpAMP/plot.gp |
|---|
| 0,0 → 1,17 |
| set terminal png |
| set key under |
| set grid |
| set xlabel "Input voltage [V]" |
| set ylabel "Output voltage [V]" |
| set output "graf.png" |
| f(x)=k*x + q |
| g(x)=a*x + b |
| fit [-0.9:0.9] f(x) "./zesileni.txt" using 1:2 via k,q |
| fit [-0.9:0.9] g(x) "./zesileni_inv.txt" using 1:2 via a,b |
| plot "./zesileni.txt" using 1:2 with points title "Non inverting", f(x) title "Non inverting fit", "./zesileni_inv.txt" using 1:2 with points title "Inverting", g(x) title "Inverting fit" |
| /dokumenty/skolni/PZE/OpAMP/zesileni.txt |
|---|
| 1,7 → 1,7 |
| #odpory 118k8 , 8k9 |
| # neivertujici zapojeni |
| vstup vystup |
| #vstup vystup |
| -0.105 -1.49 |
| -0.200 -2.85 |
| -0.305 -4.34 |
| 12,7 → 12,7 |
| -0.793 -11.34 |
| -0.904 -12.86 |
| -1.002 -12.93 |
| -1414 -12.94 |
| -1.414 -12.94 |
| 0.105 1.52 |
| 0.199 2.86 |
| 0.301 4.33 |
| 23,4 → 23,4 |
| 0.802 11.52 |
| 0.900 12.88 |
| 1.005 14.18 |
| 15.04 14.18 |
| 1.504 14.18 |
| /dokumenty/skolni/PZE/OpAMP/zesileni_inv.txt |
|---|
| 1,7 → 1,7 |
| #odpory 118k8 , 8k9 |
| # invertujici zapojeni |
| vstup vystup |
| #vstup vystup |
| -0.105 1.41 |
| -0.209 2.79 |
| -0.300 3.98 |
| 11,7 → 11,7 |
| -0.716 9.55 |
| -0.813 10.83 |
| -0.908 12.10 |
| -9.997 13.30 |
| -0.997 13.30 |
| -1.107 14.11 |
| -1.5 14.17 |
| 0.106 -1.4 |
| /dokumenty/skolni/PZE/OpAMP/zesilovac.pdf |
|---|
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| /dokumenty/skolni/PZE/OpAMP/zesilovac.tex |
|---|
| 0,0 → 1,111 |
| \documentclass[12pt,a4paper,oneside]{article} |
| \usepackage[colorlinks=true]{hyperref} |
| \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} |
| \usepackage[czech]{babel} |
| \usepackage{graphicx} |
| \textwidth 16cm \textheight 24.6cm |
| \topmargin -1.3cm |
| \oddsidemargin 0cm |
| \pagestyle{empty} |
| \begin{document} |
| \title{Záporná zpětná vazba v zapojení s operačním zesilovačem MAA741} |
| \author{Jakub Kákona, kaklik@mlab.cz} |
| \date{30.11.2010} |
| \maketitle |
| \thispagestyle{empty} |
| \begin{abstract} |
| \end{abstract} |
| \section{Úvod} |
| \begin{enumerate} |
| \item Navrhněte zápornou zpětnou vazbu a zapojení operačního zesilovače pro případy celkového zesílení K = 12 a K = -12 (neinvertující a invertující zapojení). V rámci přípravy v laboratorním deníku navrhněte schéma úplného zapojení obou případů, které budete v praktiku realizovat (včetně potřebných výpočtů a odvození, která uvedete i v protokolu). Potřebná teorie viz přednášky. |
| \item Připojte napájecí napětí k operačnímu zesilovači dle doporučení výrobce a seznamte se se zapojením patice integrovaného obvodu podle katalogu. Všimněte si konvence způsobu kreslení napájení obvodů ve schématu a skutečného propojení zdrojů napájení s obvodem zesilovače. |
| \item Změřte zesílení zesilovače a jeho dynamický rozsah pro stejnosměrný signál a pro oba případy z bodu 1. Zesílení určujte jako směrnici přímky, která aproximuje naměřené body v lineární části. |
| \item Ze závislosti určené v bodě 3 určete napětí na vstupu, při kterém je na výstupu napětí právě 0,00 V. |
| \item Porovnejte naměřené výsledky s teoreticky odvozenými hodnotami a případný rozdíl vysvětlete. |
| \item Ověřte funkci i pro střídavé signály 100 a 1000 Hz. |
| \end{enumerate} |
| \section{Postup měření} |
| Podle požadavků jsem na pájecím poli sletovali dvě možnosti zapojení pro invertující a neinvertující aplikaci operačního zesilovače. V obou případech byly použité odpory 118,8 kOhm a 8,9 kOhm, což odpovídá zesílení 13,34x. |
| \begin{figure} |
| \label{zesilovac_inv} |
| \begin{center} |
| \includegraphics [width=80mm]{Inverting_Amplifier.png} |
| \end{center} |
| \caption{Operační zesilovač v invertujícím zapojení} |
| \end{figure} |
| \begin{figure} |
| \label{zesilovac} |
| \begin{center} |
| \includegraphics [width=80mm]{Non-Inverting_Amplifier.png} |
| \end{center} |
| \caption{Operační zesilovač v invertujícím zapojení} |
| \end{figure} |
| Po připojení symetrického napájecího zdroje jsme vždy u každého typu zapojení měnili hodnotu vstupního napětí a měřili napětí na výstupu. Po vynesení naměřených hodnot do grafu získáme typickou charakteristiku operačního zesilovače, která je téměř lineární ale omezená saturačními napětími z obou stran. |
| \begin{figure} |
| \label{zesilovac_graf} |
| \begin{center} |
| \includegraphics [width=130mm]{graf.png} |
| \end{center} |
| \caption{Závislost výstupního napětí na vstupním napětí} |
| \end{figure} |
| Po nafitování naměřených hodnot přímkami byl u invertujícího zesilovače zjištěn napěťový offset 9,3mV zatím to v neinvertujícím 17mV. Dynamický rozsah je v obou zapojeních prakticky stejný a to od -12.94V do 14.18V. |
| Na závěr jsme ještě ověřili funkci i pro střídavé signály. |
| \begin{figure} |
| \label{zesilovac_osc} |
| \begin{center} |
| \includegraphics [width=130mm]{100Hz.png} |
| \end{center} |
| \caption{Závislost výstupního napětí na vstupním napětí při střídavém signálu 100Hz, neinvertující zapojení} |
| \end{figure} |
| \begin{figure} |
| \label{zesilovac_osc} |
| \begin{center} |
| \includegraphics [width=130mm]{100Hz_inv.png} |
| \end{center} |
| \caption{Závislost výstupního napětí na vstupním napětí při střídavém signálu 100Hz, invertující zapojení} |
| \end{figure} |
| \begin{figure} |
| \label{zesilovac_osc} |
| \begin{center} |
| \includegraphics [width=130mm]{1000Hz.png} |
| \end{center} |
| \caption{Závislost výstupního napětí na vstupním napětí při střídavém signálu 1000Hz, neinvertující zapojení} |
| \end{figure} |
| \begin{figure} |
| \label{zesilovac_osc} |
| \begin{center} |
| \includegraphics [width=130mm]{1000Hz_inv.png} |
| \end{center} |
| \caption{Závislost výstupního napětí na vstupním napětí při střídavém signálu 1000Hz, invertující zapojení} |
| \end{figure} |
| \section{Závěr} |
| \begin{enumerate} |
| \item Námi použité odpory se mírně lišily ve výsledném zesílení od zadání, ale na ideu měření to nemělo vliv. |
| \item Zapojení patice operačního zesilovače odpovídalo jednomu ze dvou standardních zapojení pro zesilovače v pouzdru DIL8 |
| \item skutečné naměřené zesílení neinvertujícího zesilovače bylo 14,3x a invertujícího -13,31x. Saturační napětí byly pro obě zapojení stejné -12.94V a 14.18V. |
| \item Pro invertujíci zesilovač by měl nulové napětí na výstupu pro případ 0,009V na vstupu a neinvertující pro 0,017V. |
| \item Napěťové offsety byly celkem očekávatelné, jelikož nejde o ideální zesilovač. A ani o precizní operační zesilovač s kompenzací offsetů. |
| \item Funkčnost pro střídavé signály je vidět na přiložených grafech. |
| \end{enumerate} |
| \begin{thebibliography}{99} |
| \end{thebibliography} |
| \end{document} |
