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/dokumenty/skolni/PZE/OpAMP/graf.png |
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/dokumenty/skolni/PZE/OpAMP/plot.gp |
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0,0 → 1,17 |
set terminal png |
set key under |
set grid |
set xlabel "Input voltage [V]" |
set ylabel "Output voltage [V]" |
set output "graf.png" |
f(x)=k*x + q |
g(x)=a*x + b |
fit [-0.9:0.9] f(x) "./zesileni.txt" using 1:2 via k,q |
fit [-0.9:0.9] g(x) "./zesileni_inv.txt" using 1:2 via a,b |
plot "./zesileni.txt" using 1:2 with points title "Non inverting", f(x) title "Non inverting fit", "./zesileni_inv.txt" using 1:2 with points title "Inverting", g(x) title "Inverting fit" |
/dokumenty/skolni/PZE/OpAMP/zesileni.txt |
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1,7 → 1,7 |
#odpory 118k8 , 8k9 |
# neivertujici zapojeni |
vstup vystup |
#vstup vystup |
-0.105 -1.49 |
-0.200 -2.85 |
-0.305 -4.34 |
12,7 → 12,7 |
-0.793 -11.34 |
-0.904 -12.86 |
-1.002 -12.93 |
-1414 -12.94 |
-1.414 -12.94 |
0.105 1.52 |
0.199 2.86 |
0.301 4.33 |
23,4 → 23,4 |
0.802 11.52 |
0.900 12.88 |
1.005 14.18 |
15.04 14.18 |
1.504 14.18 |
/dokumenty/skolni/PZE/OpAMP/zesileni_inv.txt |
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1,7 → 1,7 |
#odpory 118k8 , 8k9 |
# invertujici zapojeni |
vstup vystup |
#vstup vystup |
-0.105 1.41 |
-0.209 2.79 |
-0.300 3.98 |
11,7 → 11,7 |
-0.716 9.55 |
-0.813 10.83 |
-0.908 12.10 |
-9.997 13.30 |
-0.997 13.30 |
-1.107 14.11 |
-1.5 14.17 |
0.106 -1.4 |
/dokumenty/skolni/PZE/OpAMP/zesilovac.pdf |
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/dokumenty/skolni/PZE/OpAMP/zesilovac.tex |
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0,0 → 1,111 |
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,oneside]{article} |
\usepackage[colorlinks=true]{hyperref} |
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} |
\usepackage[czech]{babel} |
\usepackage{graphicx} |
\textwidth 16cm \textheight 24.6cm |
\topmargin -1.3cm |
\oddsidemargin 0cm |
\pagestyle{empty} |
\begin{document} |
\title{Záporná zpětná vazba v zapojení s operačním zesilovačem MAA741} |
\author{Jakub Kákona, kaklik@mlab.cz} |
\date{30.11.2010} |
\maketitle |
\thispagestyle{empty} |
\begin{abstract} |
\end{abstract} |
\section{Úvod} |
\begin{enumerate} |
\item Navrhněte zápornou zpětnou vazbu a zapojení operačního zesilovače pro případy celkového zesílení K = 12 a K = -12 (neinvertující a invertující zapojení). V rámci přípravy v laboratorním deníku navrhněte schéma úplného zapojení obou případů, které budete v praktiku realizovat (včetně potřebných výpočtů a odvození, která uvedete i v protokolu). Potřebná teorie viz přednášky. |
\item Připojte napájecí napětí k operačnímu zesilovači dle doporučení výrobce a seznamte se se zapojením patice integrovaného obvodu podle katalogu. Všimněte si konvence způsobu kreslení napájení obvodů ve schématu a skutečného propojení zdrojů napájení s obvodem zesilovače. |
\item Změřte zesílení zesilovače a jeho dynamický rozsah pro stejnosměrný signál a pro oba případy z bodu 1. Zesílení určujte jako směrnici přímky, která aproximuje naměřené body v lineární části. |
\item Ze závislosti určené v bodě 3 určete napětí na vstupu, při kterém je na výstupu napětí právě 0,00 V. |
\item Porovnejte naměřené výsledky s teoreticky odvozenými hodnotami a případný rozdíl vysvětlete. |
\item Ověřte funkci i pro střídavé signály 100 a 1000 Hz. |
\end{enumerate} |
\section{Postup měření} |
Podle požadavků jsem na pájecím poli sletovali dvě možnosti zapojení pro invertující a neinvertující aplikaci operačního zesilovače. V obou případech byly použité odpory 118,8 kOhm a 8,9 kOhm, což odpovídá zesílení 13,34x. |
\begin{figure} |
\label{zesilovac_inv} |
\begin{center} |
\includegraphics [width=80mm]{Inverting_Amplifier.png} |
\end{center} |
\caption{Operační zesilovač v invertujícím zapojení} |
\end{figure} |
\begin{figure} |
\label{zesilovac} |
\begin{center} |
\includegraphics [width=80mm]{Non-Inverting_Amplifier.png} |
\end{center} |
\caption{Operační zesilovač v invertujícím zapojení} |
\end{figure} |
Po připojení symetrického napájecího zdroje jsme vždy u každého typu zapojení měnili hodnotu vstupního napětí a měřili napětí na výstupu. Po vynesení naměřených hodnot do grafu získáme typickou charakteristiku operačního zesilovače, která je téměř lineární ale omezená saturačními napětími z obou stran. |
\begin{figure} |
\label{zesilovac_graf} |
\begin{center} |
\includegraphics [width=130mm]{graf.png} |
\end{center} |
\caption{Závislost výstupního napětí na vstupním napětí} |
\end{figure} |
Po nafitování naměřených hodnot přímkami byl u invertujícího zesilovače zjištěn napěťový offset 9,3mV zatím to v neinvertujícím 17mV. Dynamický rozsah je v obou zapojeních prakticky stejný a to od -12.94V do 14.18V. |
Na závěr jsme ještě ověřili funkci i pro střídavé signály. |
\begin{figure} |
\label{zesilovac_osc} |
\begin{center} |
\includegraphics [width=130mm]{100Hz.png} |
\end{center} |
\caption{Závislost výstupního napětí na vstupním napětí při střídavém signálu 100Hz, neinvertující zapojení} |
\end{figure} |
\begin{figure} |
\label{zesilovac_osc} |
\begin{center} |
\includegraphics [width=130mm]{100Hz_inv.png} |
\end{center} |
\caption{Závislost výstupního napětí na vstupním napětí při střídavém signálu 100Hz, invertující zapojení} |
\end{figure} |
\begin{figure} |
\label{zesilovac_osc} |
\begin{center} |
\includegraphics [width=130mm]{1000Hz.png} |
\end{center} |
\caption{Závislost výstupního napětí na vstupním napětí při střídavém signálu 1000Hz, neinvertující zapojení} |
\end{figure} |
\begin{figure} |
\label{zesilovac_osc} |
\begin{center} |
\includegraphics [width=130mm]{1000Hz_inv.png} |
\end{center} |
\caption{Závislost výstupního napětí na vstupním napětí při střídavém signálu 1000Hz, invertující zapojení} |
\end{figure} |
\section{Závěr} |
\begin{enumerate} |
\item Námi použité odpory se mírně lišily ve výsledném zesílení od zadání, ale na ideu měření to nemělo vliv. |
\item Zapojení patice operačního zesilovače odpovídalo jednomu ze dvou standardních zapojení pro zesilovače v pouzdru DIL8 |
\item skutečné naměřené zesílení neinvertujícího zesilovače bylo 14,3x a invertujícího -13,31x. Saturační napětí byly pro obě zapojení stejné -12.94V a 14.18V. |
\item Pro invertujíci zesilovač by měl nulové napětí na výstupu pro případ 0,009V na vstupu a neinvertující pro 0,017V. |
\item Napěťové offsety byly celkem očekávatelné, jelikož nejde o ideální zesilovač. A ani o precizní operační zesilovač s kompenzací offsetů. |
\item Funkčnost pro střídavé signály je vidět na přiložených grafech. |
\end{enumerate} |
\begin{thebibliography}{99} |
\end{thebibliography} |
\end{document} |