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<pre>
; ( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetics
; R( -- )
; optimized decrement (CORE)
VE_1MINUS:
.db $02, &quot;1-&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_1MINUS
XT_1MINUS:
.dw PFA_1MINUS
PFA_1MINUS:
movw zl, tosl
sbiw zl, 1
movw tosl, zl
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/1ms.html
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<pre>
; ( -- ) Time
; R(--)
; busy waits (almost) exactly 1 millisecond
VE_1MS:
.db $03, &quot;1ms&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_1MS
XT_1MS:
.dw PFA_1MS
; error: the additional instructions need appr.
; 4 cpu cycles, Z should be decreased by 1 or 2
PFA_1MS:
.set delay_cycles = cpu_frequency / 1000
ldi zl, LOW( delay_cycles / 4 )
ldi zh, HIGH(delay_cycles / 4 )
sbiw zl, 42 ; internal plus forth kernel overhead
PFA_1MS1:
sbiw zl, 1
brne PFA_1MS1
rjmp DO_NEXT
 
; : ms 0 do 1ms loop ;
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/1plus.html
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<pre>
; ( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetics
; R( -- )
; optimized increment
VE_1PLUS:
.db $02, &quot;1+&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_1PLUS
XT_1PLUS:
.dw PFA_1PLUS
PFA_1PLUS:
movw zl, tosl
adiw zl,1
movw tosl, zl
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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<pre>
; ( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetics
; R( -- )
; arithmetic shift right
VE_2SLASH:
.db $02, &quot;2/&quot;, 0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_2SLASH
XT_2SLASH:
.dw PFA_2SLASH
PFA_2SLASH:
asr tosh
ror tosl
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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<pre>
; ( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetics
; R( -- )
; arithmetic shift left
VE_2STAR:
.db $02, &quot;2*&quot;, 0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_2STAR
XT_2STAR:
.dw PFA_2STAR
PFA_2STAR:
lsl tosl
rol tosh
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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<pre>
; ( n*x -- ) Exceptions
; R( n*y -- )
; send an exception -1
VE_ABORT:
.db $05, &quot;abort&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ABORT
XT_ABORT:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_ABORT:
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw -1
.dw XT_THROW
</pre>
 
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<pre>
; ( n*x -- ) Exceptions
; R( n*y -- )
; check flag. If true emit some text and throw exception -2
VE_ABORTSTRING:
.db $86, &quot;abort&quot;, $22,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ABORTSTRING
XT_ABORTSTRING:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_ABORTSTRING:
; postpone if
.dw XT_COMPILE
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH
.dw XT_HERE
.dw XT_COMPILE
.dw -1
 
.dw XT_DOTSTRING
 
.dw XT_COMPILE
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
 
.dw XT_COMPILE
.dw -2
.dw XT_COMPILE
.dw XT_THROW
; then
.dw XT_HERE
.dw XT_SWAP
.dw XT_ISTORE
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/abs.html
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<pre>
; ( n1 -- u1 ) Arithmetics
; R( -- )
; get the absolute value
VE_ABS:
.db $03, &quot;abs&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ABS
XT_ABS:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_ABS:
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_LESSZERO
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH
.dw PFA_ABS1
.dw XT_NEGATE
PFA_ABS1:
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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<pre>
; ( addr n1 -- n2 ) System
; R( -- )
; reads a line with with KEY into addr until n2 characters are reveived or cr/lf detected.
VE_ACCEPT:
.db $06, &quot;accept&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ACCEPT
XT_ACCEPT:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_ACCEPT:
.dw XT_DUP ; ( -- addr n1 n1)
.dw XT_TO_R
.dw XT_TO_R
PFA_ACCEPT1: ; ( -- addr )
.dw XT_KEY ; ( -- addr k )
.dw XT_DUP ; ( -- addr k k )
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw 10
.dw XT_NOTEQUAL
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH
.dw PFA_ACCEPT2
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw 13
.dw XT_NOTEQUAL
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH
.dw PFA_ACCEPT2
; check backspace
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw 8
.dw XT_EQUAL
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH
.dw PFA_ACCEPT3
; delete previous character
; check beginning of line
.dw XT_R_FROM ; ( -- addr k n1 )
.dw XT_R_FETCH ; ( -- addr k n1 n2)
.dw XT_OVER ; ( -- addr k n1 n2 n1)
.dw XT_TO_R
.dw XT_EQUAL ; ( -- addr k f )
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH
.dw PFA_ACCEPT5
; we are at the beginning of the line, ignore this character
.dw XT_DROP ; ( -- addr )
.dw XT_DOBRANCH
.dw PFA_ACCEPT1
PFA_ACCEPT5:
.dw XT_DUP ; ( -- addr k k )
.dw XT_EMIT ; ( -- addr k )
.dw XT_SPACE ; ( -- addr k )
.dw XT_EMIT ; ( -- addr )
.dw XT_1MINUS ; ( -- addr--)
.dw XT_R_FROM
.dw XT_1PLUS
.dw XT_DOBRANCH
.dw PFA_ACCEPT4
PFA_ACCEPT3:
; check for remaining control characters, replace them with blank
.dw XT_DUP ; ( -- addr k k )
.dw XT_BL
.dw XT_LESS
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH
.dw PFA_ACCEPT6
.dw XT_DROP
.dw XT_BL
PFA_ACCEPT6:
; emit the key
.dw XT_DUP ; ( -- addr k k)
.dw XT_EMIT ; ( -- addr k)
; now store the key
.dw XT_OVER ; ( -- addr k addr
.dw XT_CSTORE ; ( -- addr)
.dw XT_1PLUS ; ( -- addr++)
.dw XT_R_FROM ; ( -- addr n1)
.dw XT_1MINUS ; ( -- addr n1--)
PFA_ACCEPT4:
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_TO_R
.dw XT_EQUALZERO
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH
.dw PFA_ACCEPT1
.dw XT_DUP
PFA_ACCEPT2:
.dw XT_SLASHKEY
.dw XT_DROP
.dw XT_DROP
.dw XT_R_FROM
.dw XT_R_FROM
.dw XT_SWAP
.dw XT_MINUS
.dw XT_CR
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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<pre>
; ( addr -- ) Control Structure
; R( -- )
; go back to begin
VE_AGAIN:
.db $85, &quot;again&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_AGAIN
XT_AGAIN:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_AGAIN:
.dw XT_COMPILE
.dw XT_DOBRANCH
.dw XT_LRESOLVE
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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<pre>
; ( n -- ) System
; R( -- )
; allocate memory in RAM
VE_ALLOT:
.db $05, &quot;allot&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ALLOT
XT_ALLOT:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_ALLOT:
.dw XT_HEAP
.dw XT_EFETCH
.dw XT_PLUS
.dw XT_HEAP
.dw XT_ESTORE
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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<pre>
;;;; avr forth
;;;;
;;;; GPL V2 (only)
 
.set pc_ = pc
 
.org $0000
rjmp reset
 
.org pc_
; main entry point
reset:
clr zerol
clr zeroh
; init first user data area
ldi zl, low(heap)
ldi zh, high(heap)
movw upl, zl
; init return stack pointer
ldi temp0,low(ramend)
out SPL,temp0
std Z+2, temp0
ldi temp1,high(ramend)
out SPH,temp1
std Z+3, temp1
 
; init parameter stack pointer
ldi yl,low(stackstart)
std Z+6, yl
ldi yh,high(stackstart)
std Z+7, yh
 
; allocate space for User Area
.set heap = heap + USERSIZE
 
; load Forth IP with starting word
ldi xl, low(PFA_COLD)
ldi xh, high(PFA_COLD)
; the following should be turnkey-action, but adds a few more words to the the dictionary
call_ device_init
; its a far jump...
jmp_ DO_NEXT
 
; ISR routines
.include &quot;words/intx.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/usart.asm&quot;
 
; lower part of the dictionary
.include &quot;dict_minimum.asm&quot;
.if dict_optional==1
.include &quot;dict_optional.asm&quot;
.endif
 
.set lowflashlast = pc
 
; high part of the dictionary (primitives and words for self programming)
.org nrww
; the inner interpreter.
DO_DODOES:
adiw wl, 1
savetos
movw tosl, wl
 
pop wh
pop wl
 
push xh
push xl
movw xl, wl
rjmp DO_NEXT
 
DO_COLON: ; 31 CPU cycles to ijmp
push xh
push xl ; PUSH IP
adiw wl, 1 ; set W to PFA
movw xl, wl
 
DO_NEXT: ; 24 CPU cycles to ijmp
brts DO_INTERRUPT
movw zl,xl ; READ IP
lsl zl
rol zh
lpm wl, Z+
lpm wh, Z ; done read IP
adiw xl, 1 ; INC IP
 
DO_EXECUTE: ; 12 cpu cycles to ijmp
movw zl, wl
lsl zl
rol zh
lpm temp0, Z+
lpm temp1, Z
movw zl, temp0
ijmp
 
DO_INTERRUPT: ; 12 cpu cycles to rjmp (+12=24 to ijmp)
; here we deal with interrupts the forth way
lds temp0, intcur
ldi zl, LOW(intvec)
ldi zh, HIGH(intvec)
add zl, temp0
adc zh, zeroh
ldd wl, Z+0
ldd wh, Z+1
 
clt ; clear the t flag to indicate that the interrupt is handled
rjmp DO_EXECUTE
 
.include &quot;dict_high.asm&quot;
 
.if dict_optional==2
.include &quot;dict_optional.asm&quot;
.endif
.set flashlast = pc
 
.eseg
.dw lowflashlast ; DP
.dw VE_HEAD ; HEAD
.dw heap ; HEAP
.dw edp ; EDP
.dw XT_VER ; TURNKEY
.dw baud_rate ; BAUDRATE
; 1st free address in EEPROM, see above
edp:
.cseg
</pre>
 
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<pre>
; ( n1 n2 -- n3 ) Logic
; R( -- )
; bitwise and
VE_AND:
.db $03, &quot;and&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_AND
XT_AND:
.dw PFA_AND
PFA_AND:
ld temp0, Y+
ld temp1, Y+
and tosl, temp0
and tosh, temp1
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- ) Compiler
; R( -- )
; everything up to the end of the current line is a comment
VE_BACKSLASH:
.db $81, &quot;\&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_BACKSLASH
XT_BACKSLASH:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_BACKSLASH:
.dw XT_NUMBERTIB
.dw XT_FETCH
.dw XT_G_IN
.dw XT_STORE
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/base.html
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<pre>
; ( -- addr ) Numeric IO
; R( -- )
; base fo numeric IO
VE_BASE:
.db $04, &quot;base&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_BASE
XT_BASE:
.dw PFA_DOUSER
PFA_BASE:
.dw 0
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/begin.html
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<pre>
; ( -- addr ) Control Structure
; R( -- )
; start a control structture
VE_BEGIN:
.db $85, &quot;begin&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_BEGIN
XT_BEGIN:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_BEGIN:
.dw XT_LMARK
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/bl.html
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<pre>
; ( -- 32 ) Character IO
; R( -- )
; put ascii code of the blank to the stack
VE_BL:
.db $02, &quot;bl&quot;, 0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_BL
XT_BL:
.dw PFA_DOVARIABLE
PFA_BL:
.dw 32
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/brackettick.html
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<pre>
; ( -- XT ) Compiler
; R( -- )
; what does ' in the interpreter mode do in colon definitions
VE_BRACKETTICK:
.db $83, &quot;[']&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_BRACKETTICK
XT_BRACKETTICK:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_BRACKETTICK:
.dw XT_COMPILE
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw XT_TICK
.dw XT_COMMA
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/byteswap.html
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<pre>
; ( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetics
; R( -- )
; swap the bytes of the TOS
VE_BYTESWAP:
.db $02, &quot;&gt;&lt;&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_BYTESWAP
XT_BYTESWAP:
.dw PFA_BYTESWAP
PFA_BYTESWAP:
mov temp0, tosh
mov tosh, tosl
mov tosl, temp0
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/case.html
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<pre>
; ( -- 0 ) Control Structure
; R( -- )
;
VE_CASE:
.db $84, &quot;case&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_CASE
XT_CASE:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_CASE:
.dw XT_ZERO
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/catch.html
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<pre>
; ( xt -- ) Exceptions
; R( -- ) or R( ny -- )
; execute the XT and restore stack frame if an exception is thrown
VE_CATCH:
.db $05, &quot;catch&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_CATCH
XT_CATCH:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_CATCH:
; sp@ &gt;r
.dw XT_SP_FETCH
.dw XT_TO_R
; handler @ &gt;r
.dw XT_HANDLER
.dw XT_FETCH
.dw XT_TO_R
; rp@ handler !
.dw XT_RP_FETCH
.dw XT_HANDLER
.dw XT_STORE
.dw XT_EXECUTE
; r&gt; handler !
.dw XT_R_FROM
.dw XT_HANDLER
.dw XT_STORE
.dw XT_R_FROM
.dw XT_DROP
.dw XT_ZERO
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/cfetch.html
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<pre>
; ( addr - c1 ) Memory
; R( -- )
; fetch a single byte from RAM (or IO or CPU register)
VE_CFETCH:
.db $02, &quot;c@&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_CFETCH
XT_CFETCH:
.dw PFA_CFETCH
PFA_CFETCH:
movw zl, tosl
clr tosh
ld tosl, Z
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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<h1> words/char-scan.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( addr1 n1 c -- addr1 n2 ) String
; R( -- )
; Scan string at addr1/n1 until first c, leaving addr1/n2, char at n2 is last non-c character
VE_CSCAN:
.db $05, &quot;cscan&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_CSCAN
XT_CSCAN:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_CSCAN:
.dw XT_SWAP ; ( -- addr1 c n1 )
.dw XT_DUP ; ( -- addr1 c n1 n1)
.dw XT_TO_R ; ( -- addr1 c n1)
.dw XT_ZERO ; ( -- addr1 c n1 0)
.dw XT_DODO ; ( -- addr1 c)
.dw PFA_CSCAN3
PFA_CSCAN1:
.dw XT_OVER ; ( -- addr1 c addr1 )
.dw XT_I ; ( -- addr1 c addr1 i)
.dw XT_PLUS ; ( -- addr1 c addr')
.dw XT_CFETCH ; ( -- addr1 c c')
.dw XT_OVER ; ( -- addr1 c c' c)
.dw XT_EQUAL ; ( -- addr1 c f)
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH ; ( -- addr1 c)
.dw PFA_CSCAN2
.dw XT_DROP ; ( -- addr1 )
.dw XT_I ; ( -- addr1 n2)
.dw XT_UNLOOP ; ( -- addr1 n2)
.dw XT_R_FROM ; ( -- addr1 n2 n1)
.dw XT_DROP ; ( -- addr1 n2)
.dw XT_EXIT
PFA_CSCAN2:
.dw XT_DOLOOP
.dw PFA_CSCAN1 ; ( -- addr1 c)
PFA_CSCAN3:
.dw XT_DROP ; ( -- addr1)
.dw XT_R_FROM ; ( -- addr1 n1)
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/char-skip.html
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<h1> words/char-skip.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( addr1 n1 c -- addr2 n2 ) String
; R( -- )
; skips leading occurancies in string at addr1/n1 leaving addr2/n2 pointing to the 1st non-c character
VE_CSKIP:
.db $05, &quot;cskip&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_CSKIP
XT_CSKIP:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_CSKIP:
.dw XT_TO_R ; ( -- addr1 n1 )
PFA_CSKIP1:
.dw XT_DUP ; ( -- addr' n' n' )
.dw XT_NOTEQUALZERO
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH ; ( -- addr' n')
.dw PFA_CSKIP2
.dw XT_OVER ; ( -- addr' n' addr' )
.dw XT_CFETCH ; ( -- addr' n' c' )
.dw XT_R_FETCH ; ( -- addr' n' c' c )
.dw XT_EQUAL ; ( -- addr' n' f )
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH ; ( -- addr' n')
.dw PFA_CSKIP2
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw 1
.dw XT_SLASHSTRING
.dw XT_DOBRANCH
.dw PFA_CSKIP1
PFA_CSKIP2:
.dw XT_R_FROM
.dw XT_DROP ; ( -- addr2 n2)
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/char.html
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<h1> words/char.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- c ) Tools
; R( -- )
; first character of the next word
VE_CHAR:
.db $4, &quot;char&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_CHAR
XT_CHAR:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_CHAR:
.dw XT_BL
.dw XT_WORD
.dw XT_COUNT
.dw XT_DROP
.dw XT_CFETCH
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/cmove_g.html
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<h1> words/cmove_g.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; (addr-from addr-to n -- ) Memory
; R( -- )
; copy data in RAM
VE_CMOVE_G:
.db $06, &quot;cmove&gt;&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_CMOVE_G
XT_CMOVE_G:
.dw PFA_CMOVE_G
PFA_CMOVE_G:
push xh
push xl
movw wl, tosl
ld zl, Y+
ld zh, Y+ ; addr-to
ld xl, Y+
ld xh, Y+ ; addr-from
mov temp0, wh
or temp0, wl
brbs 1, PFA_CMOVE_G1
add zl, wl
adc zh, wh
add xl, wl
adc xh, wh
PFA_CMOVE_G2:
ld temp1, -X
st -Z, temp1
sbiw wl, 1
brbc 1, PFA_CMOVE_G2
PFA_CMOVE_G1:
pop xl
pop xh
loadtos
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/cold.html
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<pre>
; ( -- ) System
; R( -- )
; main entry word. executes turnkey operation and executes quit
VE_COLD:
.db $04, &quot;cold&quot;, 0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_COLD
XT_COLD:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_COLD:
.dw XT_SP0
.dw XT_SP_STORE
.dw XT_RP0
.dw XT_RP_STORE
; set IO
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw XT_TX0
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw XT_EMIT
.dw XT_DEFERSTORE
 
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw XT_TX0Q
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw XT_EMITQ
.dw XT_DEFERSTORE
 
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw XT_RX0
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw XT_KEY
.dw XT_DEFERSTORE
 
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw XT_RX0Q
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw XT_KEYQ
.dw XT_DEFERSTORE
 
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw XT_NOOP
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw XT_SLASHKEY
.dw XT_DEFERSTORE
 
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw XT_NOOP
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw XT_PAUSE
.dw XT_DEFERSTORE
 
.dw XT_ZERO
.dw XT_STATE
.dw XT_STORE
 
.dw XT_BAUD0
.dw XT_USART0
 
.dw XT_INTON
 
.dw XT_TURNKEY
 
.dw XT_QUIT
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/colon-noname.html
0,0 → 1,101
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<h1> words/colon-noname.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- xt ) Compiler
; R( -- )
; create unnamed entry in the dictionary
VE_COLONNONAME:
.db $7, &quot;:noname&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_COLONNONAME
XT_COLONNONAME:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_COLONNONAME:
.dw XT_HERE
.dw XT_COMPILE
.dw DO_COLON
.dw XT_RBRACKET
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/colon.html
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<pre>
; ( -- ) Compiler
; R( -- )
; create named entry in the dictionary
VE_COLON:
.db $1, &quot;:&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_COLON
XT_COLON:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_COLON:
.dw XT_DOCREATE
.dw XT_COMPILE
.dw DO_COLON
.dw XT_RBRACKET
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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<h1> words/comma.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( n -- ) Dictionary
; R( -- )
; compile 16 bit into flash at here.
VE_COMMA:
.db $01, $2c ; ,
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_COMMA
XT_COMMA:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_COMMA:
.dw XT_HERE
.dw XT_ISTORE
.dw XT_DP
.dw XT_EFETCH
.dw XT_1PLUS
.dw XT_DP
.dw XT_ESTORE
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- ) Dictionary
; R( -- )
; copy the next flash cell to HERE
VE_COMPILE:
.db $07, &quot;compile&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_COMPILE
XT_COMPILE:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_COMPILE:
.dw XT_R_FROM
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_1PLUS
.dw XT_TO_R
.dw XT_IFETCH
.dw XT_COMMA
.dw XT_EXIT
 
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/constant.html
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<pre>
; ( n -- ) Compiler
; R( -- )
; create a named constant
VE_CONSTANT:
.db $08, &quot;constant&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_CONSTANT
XT_CONSTANT:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_CONSTANT:
.dw XT_DOCREATE
.dw XT_COMPILE
.dw PFA_DOVARIABLE
.dw XT_COMMA
.dw XT_EXIT
 
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/count.html
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<pre>
; ( addr -- addr+1 n) String
; R( -- )
; addr is the address of a counted string in RAM
VE_COUNT:
.db $05, &quot;count&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_COUNT
XT_COUNT:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_COUNT:
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_1PLUS
.dw XT_SWAP
.dw XT_CFETCH
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/cr.html
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<pre>
; ( -- ) Character IO
; R( -- )
; emits CR/LF
VE_CR:
.db $02, &quot;cr&quot;, 0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_CR
XT_CR:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_CR:
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw 13
.dw XT_EMIT
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw 10
.dw XT_EMIT
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- ) Dictionary
; R( -- )
; create a complete dictionary header.
VE_CREATE:
.db $6, &quot;create&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_CREATE
XT_CREATE:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_CREATE:
.dw XT_DOCREATE
.dw XT_COMPILE
.dw XT_DOCONSTANT
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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<pre>
; ( c addr -- ) Memory
; R( -- )
; store a byte to RAM address
VE_CSTORE:
.db $02, &quot;c!&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_CSTORE
XT_CSTORE:
.dw PFA_CSTORE
PFA_CSTORE:
movw zl, tosl
loadtos
st Z, tosl
loadtos
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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<h1> words/d-2slash.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( d1 -- d2 ) Arithmetics
; R( -- )
; shift a double cell value right
VE_D2SLASH:
.db $03, &quot;d2/&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_D2SLASH
XT_D2SLASH:
.dw PFA_D2SLASH
PFA_D2SLASH:
ld temp0, Y+
ld temp1, Y+
asr temp1
ror temp0
ror tosh
ror tosl
st -Y, temp1
st -Y, temp0
jmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/d-2star.html
0,0 → 1,105
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
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<h1> words/d-2star.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( d1 -- d2 ) Arithmetics
; R( -- )
; shift a double cell left
VE_D2STAR:
.db $03, &quot;d2*&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_D2STAR
XT_D2STAR:
.dw PFA_D2STAR
PFA_D2STAR:
ld temp0, Y+
ld temp1, Y+
lsl tosl
rol tosh
rol temp0
rol temp1
st -Y, temp1
st -Y, temp0
jmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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DrawFooter();
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<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the footer </b></p>
</noscript>
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/d-greater.html
0,0 → 1,109
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
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<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<h1> words/d-greater.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( d1 d2 -- flag ) Compare
; R( -- )
; compares two values (signed)
VE_DGREATER:
.db $02, &quot;d&gt;&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DGREATER
XT_DGREATER:
.dw PFA_DGREATER
PFA_DGREATER:
ld temp0, Y+
ld temp1, Y+
 
ld temp2, Y+
ld temp3, Y+
ld temp4, Y+
ld temp5, Y+
 
cp temp2, tosl
cpc temp3, tosh
cpc temp4, temp0
cpc temp5, temp1
rjmp PFA_GREATERDONE
</pre>
 
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<script type="text/javascript">
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DrawFooter();
// -->
</script>
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</noscript>
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/d-invert.html
0,0 → 1,105
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
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<head>
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<h1> words/d-invert.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( d1 -- d2) Arithmetics
; R( -- )
; flip all bits in the double cell value
VE_DINVERT:
.db $07, &quot;dinvert&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DINVERT
XT_DINVERT:
.dw PFA_DINVERT
PFA_DINVERT:
ld temp0, Y+
ld temp1, Y+
com tosl
com tosh
com temp0
com temp1
st -Y, temp1
st -Y, temp0
jmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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<script type="text/javascript">
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DrawFooter();
// -->
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<noscript>
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the footer </b></p>
</noscript>
</div>
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/d-less.html
0,0 → 1,109
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<meta name="keywords" content="amforth programming language Forth ATmega ATMEL">
<meta name="description" content="amforth - laguage Forth for ATMEL ATmega">
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<body lang="en">
 
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<h1> words/d-less.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( d1 d2 -- flasg) Compare
; R( -- )
; compare two values
VE_DLESS:
.db $02, &quot;d&lt;&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DLESS
XT_DLESS:
.dw PFA_DLESS
PFA_DLESS:
ld temp0, Y+
ld temp1, Y+
 
ld temp2, Y+
ld temp3, Y+
ld temp4, Y+
ld temp5, Y+
 
cp temp2, tosl
cpc temp3, tosh
cpc temp4, temp0
cpc temp5, temp1
rjmp PFA_LESSDONE
</pre>
 
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<script type="text/javascript">
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DrawFooter();
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</noscript>
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/d-minus.html
0,0 → 1,112
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<meta name="keywords" content="amforth programming language Forth ATmega ATMEL">
<meta name="description" content="amforth - laguage Forth for ATMEL ATmega">
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<body lang="en">
 
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<h1> words/d-minus.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( d1 d2 -- d3 ) Arithmetics
; R( -- )
; subtract double cell values
VE_DMINUS:
.db $02, &quot;d-&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DMINUS
XT_DMINUS:
.dw PFA_DMINUS
PFA_DMINUS:
ld temp4, Y+
ld temp5, Y+
ld temp6, Y+
ld temp7, Y+
 
ld temp2, Y+
ld temp3, Y+
 
sub tosl, temp4
sbc tosh, temp5
sbc temp2, temp6
sbc temp3, temp7
 
st -Y, temp3
st -Y, temp2
jmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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<div class="Footer">
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
SetRelativePath("../../../../");
DrawFooter();
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<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the footer </b></p>
</noscript>
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/d-plus.html
0,0 → 1,112
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<meta name="keywords" content="amforth programming language Forth ATmega ATMEL">
<meta name="description" content="amforth - laguage Forth for ATMEL ATmega">
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<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the header </b></p>
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<h1> words/d-plus.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( d1 d2 -- d3) Arithmetics
; R( -- )
; add double cell values
VE_DPLUS:
.db $02, &quot;d+&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DPLUS
XT_DPLUS:
.dw PFA_DPLUS
PFA_DPLUS:
ld temp2, Y+
ld temp3, Y+
 
ld temp4, Y+
ld temp5, Y+
ld temp6, Y+
ld temp7, Y+
 
add tosl, temp4
adc tosh, temp5
adc temp2, temp6
adc temp3, temp7
 
st -Y, temp3
st -Y, temp2
jmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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<!-- ============== FOOTER ============== -->
<div class="Footer">
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
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DrawFooter();
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<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the footer </b></p>
</noscript>
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<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END -->
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/d_to_s.html
0,0 → 1,99
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title> words/d_to_s.asm </title>
<meta name="keywords" content="amforth programming language Forth ATmega ATMEL">
<meta name="description" content="amforth - laguage Forth for ATMEL ATmega">
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<script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../Web/JS/MLAB_Menu.js"></script>
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END -->
</head>
 
<body lang="en">
 
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE START "Page/Header.en.ihtml" DO NOT REMOVE -->
<!-- ============== HEADER ============== -->
<div class="Header">
<script type="text/javascript">
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DrawHeader();
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<noscript>
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the header </b></p>
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<h1> words/d_to_s.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( d1 -- n1 ) Conversion
; R( -- )
; shrink double cell value to single cell.
VE_D2S:
.db $03, &quot;d&gt;s&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_D2S
XT_D2S:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_D2S:
.dw XT_SWAP
.dw XT_DROP
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the footer </b></p>
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/decimal.html
0,0 → 1,101
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title> words/decimal.asm </title>
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<h1> words/decimal.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- ) Numeric IO
; R( -- )
; set base to 10 (decimal)
VE_DECIMAL:
.db $07, &quot;decimal&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DECIMAL
XT_DECIMAL:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_DECIMAL:
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw 10
.dw XT_BASE
.dw XT_STORE
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/defer-fetch.html
0,0 → 1,102
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<h1> words/defer-fetch.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( xt1 -- xt2 ) System
; R( -- )
; returns the XT assoziates with the given XT
VE_DEFERFETCH:
.db $06, &quot;defer@&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DEFERFETCH
XT_DEFERFETCH:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_DEFERFETCH:
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_1PLUS ; &gt;body
.dw XT_1PLUS
.dw XT_IFETCH
.dw XT_EXECUTE
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/defer-store.html
0,0 → 1,104
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<h1> words/defer-store.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( xt1 xt2 -- ) System
; R( -- )
; stores xt1 as the xt to be executed when xt2 is called
VE_DEFERSTORE:
.db $06, &quot;defer!&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DEFERSTORE
XT_DEFERSTORE:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_DEFERSTORE:
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw 3
.dw XT_PLUS ; &gt;body 2 +
.dw XT_IFETCH
.dw XT_EXECUTE
.dw XT_EXIT
 
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/depth.html
0,0 → 1,103
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<h1> words/depth.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- n ) Stack
; R( -- )
; currently used data stack size in cells
VE_DEPTH:
.db $05, &quot;depth&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DEPTH
XT_DEPTH:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_DEPTH:
.dw XT_SP0
.dw XT_SP_FETCH
.dw XT_MINUS
.dw XT_1MINUS
.dw XT_1MINUS
.dw XT_2SLASH
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/dict_high.html
0,0 → 1,183
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<h1> dict_high.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; this part of the dictionay has to fit into the nrww flash
; section together with the forth inner interpreter
 
.include &quot;words/exit.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/execute.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/dobranch.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/docondbranch.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/estore.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/efetch.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/sleep.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/wdr.asm&quot;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.include &quot;words/doliteral.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/dovariable.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/doconstant.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/douser.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/fetch.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/store.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/cstore.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/cfetch.asm&quot;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.include &quot;words/dup.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/qdup.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/swap.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/over.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/drop.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/rot.asm&quot;
 
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.include &quot;words/r_from.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/to_r.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/r_fetch.asm&quot;
 
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.include &quot;words/notequal.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/notequalzero.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/equal.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/equalzero.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/less.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/greater.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/lesszero.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/greaterzero.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/uless.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/ugreater.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/d-greater.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/d-less.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/log2.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/minus.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/plus.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/star.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/mstar.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/umslashmod.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/invert.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/2slash.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/2star.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/and.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/or.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/xor.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/not.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/1plus.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/1minus.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/lshift.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/rshift.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/plusstore.asm&quot;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.include &quot;words/rpfetch.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/rpstore.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/spfetch.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/spstore.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/dodo.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/doqdo.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/i.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/j.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/doloop.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/doplusloop.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/unloop.asm&quot;
 
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.include &quot;words/ifetch.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/istore.asm&quot;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 
.include &quot;words/cmove_g.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/byteswap.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/1ms.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/zero.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/up.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/s_to_d.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/d_to_s.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/d-2slash.asm&quot;
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/dict_minimum.html
0,0 → 1,249
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<h1> dict_minimum.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; header
; +--1+x--++--2--+--2----0+x...--
; | VOC | L | XT | PF
; +-------#-----+-----+----....--
; VOC (flags may be inverted to be flash friendly)
; Bit
; 7 6 5 4-0
; I U U Length
; I = Immediate
; U = Unused
; Length = length of word name (1..31)
; Length number of bytes, filled to next cell
; L
; Link to previos Dictionary entry or zero for first entry
; XT
; Address of Executable Code
; PF
; Parameter Field (List of XT, Constant Value etc)
 
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.include &quot;words/f_cpu.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/state.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/base.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/g_in.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/sharptib.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/tib.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/pad.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/emit.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/emitq.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/key.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/keyq.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/slashkey.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/dp.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/head.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/here.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/allot.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/abort.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/literal.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/comma.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/g_mark.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/g_resolve.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/l_mark.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/l_resolve.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/if.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/else.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/then.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/begin.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/while.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/repeat.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/until.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/again.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/do.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/loop.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/plusloop.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/docreate.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/create.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/does.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/colon.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/colon-noname.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/semicolon.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/rightbracket.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/leftbracket.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/variable.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/constant.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/user.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/backslash.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/lparenthesis.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/recurse.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/immediate.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/compile.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/brackettick.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/decimal.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/hex.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/bl.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/edp.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/heap.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/turnkey.asm&quot;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.include &quot;words/starslashmod.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/slashmod.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/starslash.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/uslashmod.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/ustarslashmod.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/negate.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/slash.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/mod.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/abs.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/min.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/max.asm&quot;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.include &quot;words/hld.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/hold.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/l_sharp.asm&quot; ; &lt;#
.include &quot;words/sharp.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/sharp_s.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/sharp_g.asm&quot; ; #&gt;
.include &quot;words/sign.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/dot.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/digit.asm&quot;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.include &quot;words/sliteral.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/scomma.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/itype.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/icount.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/cr.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/space.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/count.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/type.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/tick.asm&quot;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.include &quot;words/handler.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/catch.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/throw.asm&quot;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.include &quot;words/char-skip.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/accept.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/refill.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/char.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/number.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/parse.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/char-scan.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/source.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/slashstring.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/word.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/quit.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/pause.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/cold.asm&quot;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.include &quot;words/sp0.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/rp0.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/depth.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/interpret.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/ver.asm&quot;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.include &quot;words/noop.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/unused.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/value.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/to.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/edefer-fetch.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/edefer-store.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/rdefer-fetch.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/rdefer-store.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/udefer-fetch.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/udefer-store.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/do-defer.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/find.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/defer-store.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/defer-fetch.asm&quot;
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/dict_optional.html
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<h1> dict_optional.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; this dictionary contains optional words
; they may be moved to the core dictionary if needed
 
.include &quot;words/case.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/of.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/endof.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/endcase.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/d-2star.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/d-plus.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/d-minus.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/d-invert.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/udot.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/dot-s.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/idump.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/abortstring.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/dotstring.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/squote.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/words.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/edefer.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/rdefer.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/is.asm&quot;
 
.include &quot;words/leave.asm&quot;
.include &quot;words/qdo.asm&quot;
</pre>
 
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<h1> words/digit.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( c base -- number flag ) Numeric IO
; R( -- )
; convert character to number, set flag if successful
VE_DIGIT:
.db $05, &quot;digit&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DIGIT
XT_DIGIT:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_DIGIT:
.dw XT_SWAP
; [char] 0 -
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw $30 ; '0'
.dw XT_MINUS
 
; dup 9 &gt;
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw 9
.dw XT_GREATER
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH
.dw PFA_DIGIT1
; if
; we had a non-numeric character
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw $df
.dw XT_AND ; make uppercase
 
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw 7
.dw XT_MINUS ; finally 'a' -&gt; 10
 
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw 10
.dw XT_LESS
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH
.dw PFA_DIGIT1
; invalid character
.dw XT_DROP
.dw XT_ZERO
.dw XT_EXIT
PFA_DIGIT1:
; ( b n -- n f)
; compare with the limits: less than base and and not negative
.dw XT_SWAP
.dw XT_OVER
.dw XT_GREATER
 
.dw XT_OVER
.dw XT_LESSZERO
.dw XT_EQUALZERO
.dw XT_AND
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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<h1> words/do-defer.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( i*x -- j*x )
; R( -- )
; runtime of defer
;VE_DOEDEFER:
; .db $0a, &quot;(defer)&quot;, 0
; .dw VE_HEAD
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DOEDEFER
XT_DODEFER:
.dw PFA_DODEFER
PFA_DODEFER:
call_ DO_DODOES
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_1MINUS
.dw XT_SWAP
.dw XT_1PLUS
.dw XT_IFETCH
.dw XT_EXECUTE
.dw XT_EXECUTE
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/do.html
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<h1> words/do.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- addr ) Control Structure
; R( -- )
; start do .. [+]loop
VE_DO:
.db $82, &quot;do&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DO
XT_DO:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_DO:
.dw XT_COMPILE
.dw XT_DODO
.dw XT_GMARK
.dw XT_LMARK
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/dobranch.html
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<h1> words/dobranch.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- )
; R( -- )
; runtime portion of branch
;VE_DOBRANCH:
; .db $08, &quot;(branch)&quot;,0
; .dw VE_HEAD
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DOBRANCH
XT_DOBRANCH:
.dw PFA_DOBRANCH
PFA_DOBRANCH:
movw zl, xl
lsl zl
rol zh
lpm xl, Z+
lpm xh, Z
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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<h1> words/docondbranch.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( f -- )
; R( -- )
; runtime portion of ?branch
;VE_DOCONDBRANCH:
; .db $09, &quot;(?branch)&quot;
; .dw VE_HEAD
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DOCONDBRANCH
XT_DOCONDBRANCH:
.dw PFA_DOCONDBRANCH
PFA_DOCONDBRANCH:
or tosh, tosl
loadtos
brbs 1, PFA_DOBRANCH ; 1 is z flag; if tos is zero (false), do the branch
adiw xl, 1
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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<h1> words/doconstant.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- addr )
; R( -- )
; place PFA on TOS
;VE_DOCONSTAN:
; .db $0a, &quot;(constant)&quot;, 0
; .dw VE_HEAD
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DOCONSTANT
XT_DOCONSTANT:
.dw PFA_DOCONSTANT
PFA_DOCONSTANT:
adiw wl, 1
savetos
movw tosl, wl
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/docreate.html
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<h1> words/docreate.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- )
; R( -- )
; creates the vocabulary header without XT and data field (PF)
;VE_DOCREATE:
; .db $08, &quot;(create)&quot;,0
; .dw VE_HEAD
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DOCREATE
XT_DOCREATE:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_DOCREATE:
.dw XT_HERE ; ( -- here)
.dw XT_BL
.dw XT_WORD ; ( -- here addr)
.dw XT_COUNT ; ( -- here addr' n)
.dw XT_DUP ; ( -- here addr' n n )
.dw XT_GREATERZERO ;( -- here addr' n f )
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH
.dw PFA_DOCREATE4 ; ( -- here addr' n )
.dw XT_SCOMMA
; make voc link
.dw XT_HEAD ; ( -- here head )
.dw XT_EFETCH
.dw XT_COMMA ; ( -- here)
.dw XT_HEAD ; ( -- here head )
.dw XT_ESTORE ; ( -- )
.dw XT_EXIT
 
PFA_DOCREATE4:
.dw XT_DROP
.dw XT_DROP
.dw XT_DROP
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/dodo.html
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<h1> words/dodo.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( limit counter -- )
; R( -- limit counter )
; runtime of do
;VE_DODO:
; .db 4, &quot;(do)&quot;, 0
; .dw VE_HEAD
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DODO
XT_DODO:
.dw PFA_DODO
PFA_DODO:
; put the content of the next flash cell on return stack
; it is the address of the instruction _after_ the (+)loop
movw zl, xl
lsl zl
rol zh
lpm temp0, Z+
lpm temp1, Z+
adiw xl, 1 ; adjust to NEXT+1 = jump over &lt;mark (for leave)
 
ld temp2, Y+
ld temp3, Y+
PFA_DODO1:
push temp1
push temp0
push temp3
push temp2
push tosh
push tosl
loadtos
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/does.html
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<h1> words/does.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- ) Compiler
; R( -- )
;
VE_DOES:
.db $85, &quot;does&gt;&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DOES
XT_DOES:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_DOES:
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw XT_DODOES
.dw XT_COMMA
.dw XT_COMPILE
.dw $940e ; code for call
.dw XT_COMPILE; the address of this cell is used by (does&gt;)
.dw DO_DODOES
.dw XT_EXIT
 
; ( -- )
;R( -- )
; runtime of does&gt;
;VE_DODOES:
; .db $07, &quot;(does&gt;)&quot;
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DODOES
XT_DODOES:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_DODOES:
.dw XT_R_FROM
.dw XT_HEAD
.dw XT_EFETCH
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_IFETCH
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw $001f
.dw XT_AND
.dw XT_2SLASH
.dw XT_1PLUS
.dw XT_PLUS
.dw XT_1PLUS
 
.dw XT_ISTORE
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/doliteral.html
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<h1> words/doliteral.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- n1 )
; R( -- )
; runtime of literal
;VE_DOLITERAL:
; .db $09, &quot;(literal)&quot;
; .dw VE_HEAD
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DOLITERAL
XT_DOLITERAL:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_DOLITERAL:
.dw XT_R_FROM
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_1PLUS
.dw XT_TO_R
.dw XT_IFETCH
.dw XT_EXIT
 
; .dw PFA_DOLITERAL
;PFA_DOLITERAL:
; savetos
; movw zl, xl
; lsl zl
; rol zh
; lpm tosl, Z+
; lpm tosh, Z
; adiw xl, 1
; rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/doloop.html
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<pre>
; ( -- )
; R(limit counter -- limit counter+1|)
; runtime of loop
;VE_DOLOOP:
; .db 6, &quot;(loop)&quot;, 0
; .dw VE_HEAD
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DOLOOP
XT_DOLOOP:
.dw PFA_DOLOOP
PFA_DOLOOP:
pop zl
pop zh
adiw zl,1
rjmp PFA_DOPLUSLOOP4
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/doplusloop.html
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<h1> words/doplusloop.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( n1 -- )
; R(llimit counter -- limit counter+n1|)
; runtime of +loop
;VE_DOPLUSLOOP:
; .db 7, &quot;(+loop)&quot;
; .dw VE_HEAD
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DOPLUSLOOP
XT_DOPLUSLOOP:
.dw PFA_DOPLUSLOOP
PFA_DOPLUSLOOP:
pop zl
pop zh
add zl, tosl
adc zh, tosh
loadtos
PFA_DOPLUSLOOP4: ; entry point for (loop)
pop temp2
pop temp3
cp zl, temp2
cpc zh, temp3
sbrs tosh, 7 ; if msb is set, increment is negative. in that case skip the next instruction
rjmp PFA_DOPLUSLOOP2 ; jump to test for positive overflow
brlt PFA_DOPLUSLOOP1 ; exit if underflow
rjmp PFA_DOPLUSLOOP3
PFA_DOPLUSLOOP2:
brge PFA_DOPLUSLOOP1 ; exit if overflow
PFA_DOPLUSLOOP3:
; next iteration
push temp3
push temp2
push zh
push zl
rjmp PFA_DOBRANCH ; read next cell from dictionary and jump to its destination
PFA_DOPLUSLOOP1:
pop temp0
pop temp1 ; remove leave destination
adiw xl, 1 ; skip branch-back address
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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<h1> words/doqdo.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( limit counter -- )
; R( -- limit counter )
; runtime of do
;VE_DODO:
; .db 4, &quot;(do)&quot;, 0
; .dw VE_HEAD
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DODO
XT_DOQDO:
.dw PFA_DOQDO
PFA_DOQDO:
; put the content of the next flash cell on return stack
; it is the address of the instruction _after_ the (+)loop
movw zl, xl
lsl zl
rol zh
lpm temp0, Z+
lpm temp1, Z+
adiw xl, 1 ; adjust to NEXT+1 = jump over &lt;mark (for leave)
 
ld temp2, Y+
ld temp3, Y+
; now check for equality
cp tosl, temp2
cpc tosh, temp3
brne PFA_DODO1
; both values are the same -&gt; skip to loop
movw xl, temp0
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/dot-s.html
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<pre>
; ( -- ) Tools
; R( -- )
; stack dump
VE_DOTS:
.db $02, &quot;.s&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DOTS
XT_DOTS:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_DOTS:
.dw XT_SP_FETCH
.dw XT_DEPTH
.dw XT_1MINUS
.dw XT_QDUP
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH
.dw PFA_DOTS2
.dw XT_ZERO
.dw XT_DODO
.dw PFA_DOTS2
PFA_DOTS1:
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_I
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_UDOT
.dw XT_2STAR
.dw XT_PLUS
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_UDOT
.dw XT_FETCH
.dw XT_UDOT
.dw XT_CR
.dw XT_DOLOOP
.dw PFA_DOTS1
PFA_DOTS2:
.dw XT_DROP
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/dot.html
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<pre>
; ( n -- ) Numeric IO
; R( -- )
; prints TOS in free number format
VE_DOT:
.db $01, &quot;.&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DOT
XT_DOT:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_DOT:
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_ABS
.dw XT_S2D
.dw XT_L_SHARP
.dw XT_SHARP_S
.dw XT_ROT
.dw XT_SIGN
.dw XT_BL
.dw XT_HOLD
.dw XT_SHARP_G
.dw XT_TYPE
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/dotstring.html
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<h1> words/dotstring.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- ) Compiler
; R( -- )
; compiles string into dictionary to be typed at runtime
VE_DOTSTRING:
.db $82, &quot;.&quot;,$22,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DOTSTRING
XT_DOTSTRING:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_DOTSTRING:
.dw XT_SQUOTE
.dw XT_COMPILE
.dw XT_ITYPE
.dw XT_EXIT
 
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/douser.html
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<h1> words/douser.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- addr )
; R( -- )
; runtime part of user
;VE_DOUSER:
; .db $06, &quot;(user)&quot;, 0
; .dw VE_HEAD
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DOUSER
XT_DOUSER:
.dw PFA_DOUSER
PFA_DOUSER:
savetos
movw zl, wl
adiw zl, 1
lsl zl
rol zh
lpm tosl, Z+
lpm tosh, Z
add tosl, upl
adc tosh, uph
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/dovariable.html
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<h1> words/dovariable.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- addr )
; R( -- )
; puts content of parameter field (1 cell) to TOS
;VE_DOVARIABLE:
; .db $0a, &quot;(variable)&quot;, 0
; .dw VE_HEAD
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_DOVARIABLE
XT_DOVARIABLE:
.dw PFA_DOVARIABLE
PFA_DOVARIABLE:
savetos
movw zl, wl
adiw zl,1
lsl zl
rol zh
lpm tosl, Z+
lpm tosh, Z
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/dp.html
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<pre>
; ( -- eaddr) System Pointer
; R( -- )
; first unused address in flash (NRWW is always used)
VE_DP:
.db $02, &quot;dp&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DP
XT_DP:
.dw PFA_DOVARIABLE
PFA_DP:
.dw $00
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/drop.html
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<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the menu </b><p>
</noscript>
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<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END -->
 
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<div class="Text">
 
<h1> words/drop.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( n -- ) Stack
; R( -- )
; drop TOS
VE_DROP:
.db $04, &quot;drop&quot;, 0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DROP
XT_DROP:
.dw PFA_DROP
PFA_DROP:
loadtos
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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</div>
 
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<!-- ============== FOOTER ============== -->
<div class="Footer">
<script type="text/javascript">
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SetRelativePath("../../../../");
DrawFooter();
// -->
</script>
<noscript>
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the footer </b></p>
</noscript>
</div>
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END -->
 
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</html>
/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/dup.html
0,0 → 1,98
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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</head>
 
<body lang="en">
 
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE START "Page/Header.en.ihtml" DO NOT REMOVE -->
<!-- ============== HEADER ============== -->
<div class="Header">
<script type="text/javascript">
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<noscript>
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the header </b></p>
</noscript>
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<h1> words/dup.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( n -- n n ) Stack
; R( -- )
; duplicate TOS
VE_DUP:
.db $03, &quot;dup&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_DUP
XT_DUP:
.dw PFA_DUP
PFA_DUP:
savetos
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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</div>
 
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<!-- ============== FOOTER ============== -->
<div class="Footer">
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
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DrawFooter();
// -->
</script>
<noscript>
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the footer </b></p>
</noscript>
</div>
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END -->
 
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</html>
/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/edefer-fetch.html
0,0 → 1,100
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<meta name="keywords" content="amforth programming language Forth ATmega ATMEL">
<meta name="description" content="amforth - laguage Forth for ATMEL ATmega">
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</head>
 
<body lang="en">
 
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<script type="text/javascript">
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DrawHeader();
// -->
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<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the header </b></p>
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<h1> words/edefer-fetch.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( xt1 -- xt2 ) System
; R( -- )
; does the real defer@ for eeprom defers
;VE_EDEFERFETCH:
; .db $07, &quot;Edefer@&quot;
; .dw VE_HEAD
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_EDEFERFETCH
XT_EDEFERFETCH:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_EDEFERFETCH:
.dw XT_1PLUS ; &gt;body
.dw XT_IFETCH
.dw XT_EFETCH
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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<!-- ============== FOOTER ============== -->
<div class="Footer">
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
SetRelativePath("../../../../");
DrawFooter();
// -->
</script>
<noscript>
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the footer </b></p>
</noscript>
</div>
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END -->
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/edefer-store.html
0,0 → 1,100
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title> words/edefer-store.asm </title>
<meta name="keywords" content="amforth programming language Forth ATmega ATMEL">
<meta name="description" content="amforth - laguage Forth for ATMEL ATmega">
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<script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../Web/JS/MLAB_Menu.js"></script>
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END -->
</head>
 
<body lang="en">
 
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE START "Page/Header.en.ihtml" DO NOT REMOVE -->
<!-- ============== HEADER ============== -->
<div class="Header">
<script type="text/javascript">
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DrawHeader();
// -->
</script>
<noscript>
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the header </b></p>
</noscript>
</div>
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<h1> words/edefer-store.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( xt1 xt2 -- ) System
; R( -- )
; does the real defer! for eeprom defers
;VE_EDEFERSTORE:
; .db $07, &quot;Edefer!&quot;
; .dw VE_HEAD
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_EDEFERSTORE
XT_EDEFERSTORE:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_EDEFERSTORE:
.dw XT_1PLUS
.dw XT_IFETCH
.dw XT_ESTORE
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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<!-- ============== FOOTER ============== -->
<div class="Footer">
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
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DrawFooter();
// -->
</script>
<noscript>
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the footer </b></p>
</noscript>
</div>
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END -->
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/edefer.html
0,0 → 1,113
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<meta name="keywords" content="amforth programming language Forth ATmega ATMEL">
<meta name="description" content="amforth - laguage Forth for ATMEL ATmega">
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<script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../Web/JS/MLAB_Menu.js"></script>
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END -->
</head>
 
<body lang="en">
 
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<!-- ============== HEADER ============== -->
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<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the header </b></p>
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<h1> words/edefer.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( n &lt;name&gt; -- ) Compiler
; R( -- )
; creates a defer vector which is kept in eeprom.
VE_EDEFER:
.db $06, &quot;Edefer&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_EDEFER
XT_EDEFER:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_EDEFER:
.dw XT_DOCREATE
.dw XT_COMPILE
.dw PFA_DODEFER
 
.dw XT_EDP
.dw XT_EFETCH
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_COMMA
.dw XT_COMPILE
.dw XT_EDEFERFETCH
.dw XT_COMPILE
.dw XT_EDEFERSTORE
.dw XT_1PLUS
.dw XT_1PLUS
.dw XT_EDP
.dw XT_ESTORE
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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<div class="Footer">
<script type="text/javascript">
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SetRelativePath("../../../../");
DrawFooter();
// -->
</script>
<noscript>
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the footer </b></p>
</noscript>
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/edp.html
0,0 → 1,97
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title> words/edp.asm </title>
<meta name="keywords" content="amforth programming language Forth ATmega ATMEL">
<meta name="description" content="amforth - laguage Forth for ATMEL ATmega">
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<script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../Web/JS/MLAB_Menu.js"></script>
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END -->
</head>
 
<body lang="en">
 
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE START "Page/Header.en.ihtml" DO NOT REMOVE -->
<!-- ============== HEADER ============== -->
<div class="Header">
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
SetRelativePath("../../../../");
DrawHeader();
// -->
</script>
<noscript>
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the header </b></p>
</noscript>
</div>
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END -->
 
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<h1> words/edp.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- eaddr) System Pointer
; R( -- )
; first unused address in eeprom
VE_EDP:
.db $03, &quot;edp&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_EDP
XT_EDP:
.dw PFA_DOVARIABLE
PFA_EDP:
.dw $06
</pre>
 
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<!-- ============== FOOTER ============== -->
<div class="Footer">
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
SetRelativePath("../../../../");
DrawFooter();
// -->
</script>
<noscript>
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the footer </b></p>
</noscript>
</div>
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END -->
 
</body>
</html>
/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/efetch.html
0,0 → 1,123
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title> words/efetch.asm </title>
<meta name="keywords" content="amforth programming language Forth ATmega ATMEL">
<meta name="description" content="amforth - laguage Forth for ATMEL ATmega">
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE START "Page/Head.en.ihtml" DO NOT REMOVE -->
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<script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../Web/JS/MLAB_Menu.js"></script>
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END -->
</head>
 
<body lang="en">
 
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE START "Page/Header.en.ihtml" DO NOT REMOVE -->
<!-- ============== HEADER ============== -->
<div class="Header">
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
SetRelativePath("../../../../");
DrawHeader();
// -->
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<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the header </b></p>
</noscript>
</div>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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<h1> words/efetch.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( addr - n) Memory
; R( -- )
; read 2 bytes from eeprom
VE_EFETCH:
.db $02, &quot;e@&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_EFETCH
XT_EFETCH:
.dw PFA_EFETCH
PFA_EFETCH:
movw zl, tosl
 
PFA_EFETCH1:
in temp0, EECR
sbrc temp0,EEWE
rjmp PFA_EFETCH1
 
out EEARH, zh
out EEARL, zl
 
sbi EECR,EERE
in tosl,EEDR
 
adiw zl,1
 
PFA_EFETCH2:
in temp1, EECR
sbrc temp1,EEWE
rjmp PFA_EFETCH2
 
out EEARH,zh
out EEARL,zl
 
sbi EECR,EERE
in tosh,EEDR
 
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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<!-- ============== FOOTER ============== -->
<div class="Footer">
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
SetRelativePath("../../../../");
DrawFooter();
// -->
</script>
<noscript>
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the footer </b></p>
</noscript>
</div>
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END -->
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/else.html
0,0 → 1,102
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title> words/else.asm </title>
<meta name="keywords" content="amforth programming language Forth ATmega ATMEL">
<meta name="description" content="amforth - laguage Forth for ATMEL ATmega">
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE START "Page/Head.en.ihtml" DO NOT REMOVE -->
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<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="../../../../Web/PIC/MLAB.ico">
<script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../Web/JS/MLAB_Menu.js"></script>
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END -->
</head>
 
<body lang="en">
 
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE START "Page/Header.en.ihtml" DO NOT REMOVE -->
<!-- ============== HEADER ============== -->
<div class="Header">
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
SetRelativePath("../../../../");
DrawHeader();
// -->
</script>
<noscript>
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the header </b></p>
</noscript>
</div>
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END -->
 
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<!-- ============== MENU ============== -->
<div class="Menu">
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
SetRelativePath("../../../../");
DrawMenu();
// -->
</script>
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<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the menu </b><p>
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<h1> words/else.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( addr1 -- addr2) Compiler
; R( -- )
;
VE_ELSE:
.db $84, &quot;else&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ELSE
XT_ELSE:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_ELSE:
.dw XT_COMPILE
.dw XT_DOBRANCH
.dw XT_GMARK
.dw XT_SWAP
.dw XT_GRESOLVE
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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<div class="Footer">
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
SetRelativePath("../../../../");
DrawFooter();
// -->
</script>
<noscript>
<p><b> JavaScript is required for including of the footer </b></p>
</noscript>
</div>
<!-- AUTOINCLUDE END -->
 
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</html>
/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/emit.html
0,0 → 1,99
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title> words/emit.asm </title>
<meta name="keywords" content="amforth programming language Forth ATmega ATMEL">
<meta name="description" content="amforth - laguage Forth for ATMEL ATmega">
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<h1> words/emit.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- eaddr) Character IO
; R( -- )
; fetch the emit vector and execute it
VE_EMIT:
.db $04, &quot;emit&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_EMIT
XT_EMIT:
.dw PFA_DODEFER
PFA_EMIT:
.dw 12
.dw XT_UDEFERFETCH
.dw XT_UDEFERSTORE
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/emitq.html
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<h1> words/emitq.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- c) Character IO
; R( -- )
; fetch emit? vector and execute it
VE_EMITQ:
.db $05, &quot;emit?&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_EMITQ
XT_EMITQ:
.dw PFA_DODEFER
PFA_EMITQ:
.dw 14
.dw XT_UDEFERFETCH
.dw XT_UDEFERSTORE
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/endcase.html
0,0 → 1,106
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<h1> words/endcase.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( f -- ) Compiler
; R( -- )
;
VE_ENDCASE:
.db $87, &quot;endcase&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ENDCASE
XT_ENDCASE:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_ENDCASE:
PFA_ENDCASE1:
.dw XT_QDUP
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH
.dw PFA_ENDCASE2
.dw XT_THEN
.dw XT_DOBRANCH
.dw PFA_ENDCASE1
PFA_ENDCASE2:
.dw XT_DROP
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/endof.html
0,0 → 1,98
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<h1> words/endof.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( addr1 -- addr2 ) Compiler
; R( -- )
;
VE_ENDOF:
.db $85, &quot;endof&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ENDOF
XT_ENDOF:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_ENDOF:
.dw XT_ELSE
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/equal.html
0,0 → 1,107
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<h1> words/equal.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( n1 n2 -- flag ) Compare
; R( -- )
; compares two values
VE_EQUAL:
.db $01, &quot;=&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_EQUAL
XT_EQUAL:
.dw PFA_EQUAL
PFA_EQUAL:
ld temp2, Y+
ld temp3, Y+
cp tosl, temp2
cpc tosh, temp3
PFA_EQUALDONE:
movw zl, zerol
brne PFA_EQUAL1
sbiw zl, 1
PFA_EQUAL1:
movw tosl, zl
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/equalzero.html
0,0 → 1,98
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<h1> words/equalzero.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( n -- flag ) Compare
; R( -- )
; compare with 0 (zero)
VE_EQUALZERO:
.db $02, &quot;0=&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_EQUALZERO
XT_EQUALZERO:
.dw PFA_EQUALZERO
PFA_EQUALZERO:
or tosh, tosl
rjmp PFA_EQUALDONE
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/estore.html
0,0 → 1,139
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<h1> words/estore.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( n addr -- ) Memory
; R( -- )
; write to eeprom address
VE_ESTORE:
.db $02, &quot;e!&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ESTORE
XT_ESTORE:
.dw PFA_ESTORE
PFA_ESTORE:
movw zl, tosl
loadtos
PFA_ESTORE1:
in temp0, EECR
sbrc temp0,EEWE
rjmp PFA_ESTORE1
 
PFA_ESTORE2: ; estore_wait_low_spm:
in temp0, SPMCR
sbrc temp0,SPMEN
rjmp PFA_ESTORE2
 
out EEARH,zh
out EEARL,zl
 
out EEDR, tosl
in temp2, SREG
cli
sbi EECR,EEMWE
sbi EECR,EEWE
out SREG, temp2
 
adiw zl,1
PFA_ESTORE3:
in temp0, EECR
sbrc temp0,EEWE
rjmp PFA_ESTORE3
 
PFA_ESTORE4: ; estore_wait_hi_spm:
in temp0, SPMCR
sbrc temp0,SPMEN
rjmp PFA_ESTORE4
 
out EEARH,zh
out EEARL,zl
out EEDR, tosh
in temp2, SREG
cli
sbi EECR,EEMWE
sbi EECR,EEWE
out SREG, temp2
loadtos
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/execute.html
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<h1> words/execute.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( xt -- ) System
; R( -- )
; execute XT
VE_EXECUTE:
.db $07, &quot;execute&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_EXECUTE
XT_EXECUTE:
.dw PFA_EXECUTE
PFA_EXECUTE:
movw wl, tosl
loadtos
rjmp DO_EXECUTE
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/exit.html
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<h1> words/exit.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- ) Compiler
; R( xt -- )
; end of current colon word
VE_EXIT:
.db $04, &quot;exit&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_EXIT
XT_EXIT:
.dw PFA_EXIT
PFA_EXIT:
pop xl
pop xh
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/f_cpu.html
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<h1> words/f_cpu.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- f_cou ) System
; R( -- )
; put the cpu frequency on stack
VE_F_CPU:
.db $05, &quot;f_cpu&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_F_CPU
XT_F_CPU:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_F_CPU:
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw (cpu_frequency / 65536)
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw (cpu_frequency % 65536)
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/fetch.html
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<h1> words/fetch.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( addr -- n ) Memory
; R( -- )
; read 1 cell from RAM (or IO or CPU register)
VE_FETCH:
.db $01, &quot;@&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_FETCH
XT_FETCH:
.dw PFA_FETCH
PFA_FETCH:
movw zl, tosl
ld tosl, z+
ld tosh, z+
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/find.html
0,0 → 1,219
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<h1> words/find.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( addr -- -- [ addr 0 ] | [ xt [-1|1]] ) Tools
; R( -- )
; search dictionary
VE_FIND:
.db $04, &quot;find&quot;, 0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_FIND
XT_FIND:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_FIND:
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_TO_R
.dw XT_HEAD
.dw XT_EFETCH
PFA_FIND1:
; ( addr )
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_NOTEQUALZERO
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH
.dw PFA_FIND2
.dw XT_ICOMPARE
; (addr-ram addr-flash -- addr-flash' 0|1
.dw XT_QDUP
.dw XT_NOTEQUALZERO
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH
.dw PFA_FIND3
; we found the word
.dw XT_SWAP
.dw XT_1PLUS ; make XT
.dw XT_SWAP
.dw XT_R_FROM
.dw XT_DROP
 
.dw XT_EXIT
 
PFA_FIND3:
.dw XT_R_FROM
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_TO_R
.dw XT_SWAP
.dw XT_IFETCH
.dw XT_DOBRANCH
.dw PFA_FIND1
 
PFA_FIND2:
.dw XT_DROP
.dw XT_DROP
.dw XT_R_FROM
.dw XT_ZERO
.dw XT_EXIT
 
; private headerless routine
; compares counted string in RAM with counted string in flash
;
; ( addr -- -- [ addr 0 ] | [ xt [-1|1]] )
; R( -- )
; search dictionary
;VE_ICOMPARE:
; .db $04, &quot;icompare&quot;
; .dw VE_HEAD
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_ICOMPARE
XT_ICOMPARE:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_ICOMPARE:
; ( addr-ram addr-flash -- 0| +/-1
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_IFETCH
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw $0080
.dw XT_AND
.dw XT_TO_R ; send immediate flag to r-stack
.dw XT_ZERO
.dw XT_TO_R
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw $001f
.dw XT_AND
.dw XT_2SLASH
.dw XT_1PLUS
.dw XT_TO_R
PFA_ICOMPARE1:
.dw XT_OVER
.dw XT_OVER
.dw XT_IFETCH
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw $ff7f
.dw XT_AND
.dw XT_SWAP
.dw XT_FETCH
.dw XT_EQUAL
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH
.dw PFA_ICOMPARE3
; increment pointers, 1 CELL for FLASH, 2 bytes for RAM
.dw XT_1PLUS
.dw XT_SWAP
.dw XT_1PLUS
.dw XT_1PLUS
.dw XT_SWAP
; decrement cell counter, leave loop for zero
.dw XT_R_FROM
.dw XT_1MINUS
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_TO_R
.dw XT_EQUALZERO
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH
.dw PFA_ICOMPARE2
; we found matching strings
.dw XT_R_FROM
.dw XT_R_FROM
.dw XT_DROP
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw 1
.dw XT_TO_R
.dw XT_TO_R
.dw XT_DOBRANCH
.dw PFA_ICOMPARE3
PFA_ICOMPARE2:
.dw XT_DOBRANCH
.dw PFA_ICOMPARE1
 
PFA_ICOMPARE3:
.dw XT_SWAP
.dw XT_DROP
.dw XT_R_FROM
.dw XT_PLUS
.dw XT_R_FROM
.dw XT_R_FROM
.dw XT_EQUALZERO
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH
.dw PFA_ICOMPARE4
.dw XT_NEGATE
PFA_ICOMPARE4:
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/g_in.html
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<h1> words/g_in.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- addr ) System
; R( -- )
; pointer to current read position in TIB
VE_G_IN:
.db $03, &quot;&gt;in&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_G_IN
XT_G_IN:
.dw PFA_DOVARIABLE
PFA_G_IN:
.dw heap
.set heap = heap + CELLSIZE
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/g_mark.html
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<h1> words/g_mark.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- addr ) Control Structure
; R( -- )
; places current dictionary position for backward resolves
;VE_GMARK:
; .db 5, &quot;&gt;mark&quot;
; .dw VE_HEAD
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_GMARK
XT_GMARK:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_GMARK:
.dw XT_HERE
.dw XT_COMPILE
.dw -1 ; ffff does not erase flash
.dw XT_EXIT
 
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/g_resolve.html
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<h1> words/g_resolve.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( addr -- ) Control Structure
; R( -- )
; resolved backward jumps
;VE_GRESOLVE:
; .db 8, &quot;&gt;resolve&quot;,0
; .dw VE_HEAD
; .set VE_HEAD = VE_GRESOLVE
XT_GRESOLVE:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_GRESOLVE:
.dw XT_HERE
.dw XT_SWAP
.dw XT_ISTORE
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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<pre>
; ( n1 n2 -- flag ) Compare
; R( -- )
; compares two values (signed)
VE_GREATER:
.db $01, &quot;&gt;&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_GREATER
XT_GREATER:
.dw PFA_GREATER
PFA_GREATER:
 
ld temp2, Y+
ld temp3, Y+
cp temp2, tosl
cpc temp3, tosh
PFA_GREATERDONE:
movw zl, zerol
brlt PFA_GREATER1
brbs 1, PFA_GREATER1
sbiw zl, 1
PFA_GREATER1:
movw tosl, zl
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/greaterzero.html
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<pre>
; ( n1 -- flag ) Compare
; R( -- )
; compare with zero
VE_GREATERZERO:
.db $02, &quot;0&gt;&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_GREATERZERO
XT_GREATERZERO:
.dw PFA_GREATERZERO
PFA_GREATERZERO:
cp tosl, zerol
cpc tosh, zeroh
rjmp PFA_GREATERDONE
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/handler.html
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<pre>
; ( -- addr ) Exceptions
; R( -- )
; used by catch/throw
VE_HANDLER:
.db $07, &quot;handler&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_HANDLER
XT_HANDLER:
.dw PFA_DOUSER
PFA_HANDLER:
.dw 10
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/head.html
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<pre>
; ( -- eaddr) System Pointer
; R( -- )
; address of first unallocated flash (below NRWW)
_VE_HEAD:
.db $04, &quot;head&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = _VE_HEAD
XT_HEAD:
.dw PFA_DOVARIABLE
PFA_HEAD:
.dw $02
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/heap.html
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<pre>
; ( -- eaddr) System Pointer
; R( -- )
; address of first unallocated RAM
VE_HEAP:
.db $04, &quot;heap&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_HEAP
XT_HEAP:
.dw PFA_DOVARIABLE
PFA_HEAP:
.dw $04
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/here.html
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<pre>
; ( -- addr ) System Pointer
; R( -- )
;
VE_HERE:
.db $04, &quot;here&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_HERE
XT_HERE:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_HERE:
.dw XT_DP
.dw XT_EFETCH
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/hex.html
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<pre>
; ( -- ) Numeric IO
; R( -- )
; set base to 16 (decimal)
VE_HEX:
.db $03, &quot;hex&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_HEX
XT_HEX:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_HEX:
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw 16
.dw XT_BASE
.dw XT_STORE
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/hld.html
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<pre>
; ( -- addr ) Numeric IO
; R( -- )
; address of buffer for pictured numeric output
VE_HLD:
.db $03, &quot;hld&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_HLD
XT_HLD:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_HLD:
.dw XT_PAD
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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<pre>
; ( c -- ) Numeric IO
; R( -- )
; prepend character to pictured numeric output buffer
VE_HOLD:
.db $04, &quot;hold&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_HOLD
XT_HOLD:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_HOLD:
; move characters to the right
.dw XT_HLD ; from
.dw XT_1PLUS
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_1PLUS ; to
.dw XT_HLD
.dw XT_CFETCH ; number bytes
.dw XT_CMOVE_G
; increase string length
.dw XT_HLD
.dw XT_CFETCH
.dw XT_1PLUS
.dw XT_HLD
.dw XT_CSTORE
; store character as the first position
.dw XT_HLD
.dw XT_1PLUS
.dw XT_CSTORE
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- n ) Control Structure
; R( loop-sys -- loop-sys)
; current loop counter
VE_I:
.db 1, &quot;i&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_I
XT_I:
.dw PFA_I
PFA_I:
savetos
pop tosl
pop tosh
push tosh
push tosl
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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<pre>
; ( adr -- adr n ) Tools
; R( -- )
; get count byte out of packed counted string in flash
VE_ICOUNT:
.db $06, &quot;icount&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_ICOUNT
XT_ICOUNT:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_ICOUNT:
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_IFETCH
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw $00ff ; only the count byte
.dw XT_AND
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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<pre>
; ( addr len -- ) Tools
; R( -- )
; dumps flash memory beginning with address addr and len cells long
VE_IDUMP:
.db $5, &quot;idump&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_IDUMP
XT_IDUMP:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_IDUMP:
.dw XT_ZERO
.dw XT_DODO
.dw PFA_IDUMP2
PFA_IDUMP1:
.dw XT_I
.dw XT_OVER
.dw XT_PLUS
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_UDOT
.dw XT_IFETCH
.dw XT_UDOT
.dw XT_CR
.dw XT_DOLOOP
.dw PFA_IDUMP1
PFA_IDUMP2:
.dw XT_DROP
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/if.html
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<pre>
; ( -- addr ) Control Structure
; R( -- )
; start conditional branch
VE_IF:
.db $82, &quot;if&quot;,0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_IF
XT_IF:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_IF:
.dw XT_COMPILE
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH
.dw XT_GMARK
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/ifetch.html
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<pre>
; ( addr -- n1 ) Memory
; R( -- )
; reads a cell from flash, addr is cell address, not byte addres first byte gets into the lower word on tos
VE_IFETCH:
.db $02, &quot;i@&quot;, 0
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_IFETCH
XT_IFETCH:
.dw PFA_IFETCH
PFA_IFETCH:
movw zl, tosl
lsl zl
rol zh
lpm tosl, z+
lpm tosh, z+
rjmp DO_NEXT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/immediate.html
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<pre>
; ( -- ) Compiler
; R( -- )
; set immediate flag
VE_IMMEDIATE:
.db $09, &quot;immediate&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_IMMEDIATE
XT_IMMEDIATE:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_IMMEDIATE:
.dw XT_HEAD
.dw XT_EFETCH
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_IFETCH
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw $0080
.dw XT_OR
.dw XT_SWAP
.dw XT_ISTORE
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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<h1> words/interpret.asm </h1>
 
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<pre>
; ( -- ) System
; R(i*x - j*x )
; interpret input word by word. may throw exceptions
VE_INTERPRET:
.db $09, &quot;interpret&quot;
.dw VE_HEAD
.set VE_HEAD = VE_INTERPRET
XT_INTERPRET:
.dw DO_COLON
PFA_INTERPRET:
PFA_INTERPRET1:
.dw XT_BL
.dw XT_WORD
.dw XT_DUP
.dw XT_CFETCH
.dw XT_GREATERZERO
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH
.dw PFA_INTERPRET4
 
.dw XT_FIND
.dw XT_QDUP
.dw XT_EQUALZERO
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH
.dw PFA_INTERPRET2
.dw XT_NUMBER
; check state
.dw XT_STATE
.dw XT_FETCH
.dw XT_NOTEQUALZERO
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH
.dw PFA_INTERPRET9
;
.dw XT_COMPILE
.dw XT_DOLITERAL
.dw XT_COMMA
PFA_INTERPRET9:
.dw XT_DOBRANCH
.dw PFA_INTERPRET3
PFA_INTERPRET2:
; either compile or execute
.dw XT_GREATERZERO
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH
.dw PFA_INTERPRET5
; flag was 1: always execute
.dw XT_EXECUTE
.dw XT_DOBRANCH
.dw PFA_INTERPRET6
PFA_INTERPRET5:
; check state
.dw XT_STATE
.dw XT_FETCH
.dw XT_EQUALZERO
.dw XT_DOCONDBRANCH
.dw PFA_INTERPRET7
; state is zero, execute xt
.dw XT_EXECUTE
.dw XT_DOBRANCH
.dw PFA_INTERPRET8
PFA_INTERPRET7:
.dw XT_COMMA
PFA_INTERPRET8:
PFA_INTERPRET6:
PFA_INTERPRET3:
.dw XT_DOBRANCH
.dw PFA_INTERPRET1
 
PFA_INTERPRET4:
.dw XT_DROP
.dw XT_EXIT
</pre>
 
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/Articles/Forth/HTML/CodeAsm/intx.html
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