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/* compass.c** Software to read from the CMPS03 magnetic compass.*#include <errno.h>#include <string.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <unistd.h>#include <fcntl.h>#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>/* Note that the documentation for the compass states its address as 0xC0.* However, this includes the low bit which specifies read or write.* Linux i2c does not include this bit in this address, so the actual* address is 0xC0 shifted down, 0x60.*/#define CMPS_Addr (0xC0>>1)#define I2C_SLAVE 0x0B /* Change slave address/* The important registers on the compass. Internal/test registers omitted. */#define CMPS03_SOFTWARE_REVISION 0x0#define CMPS03_BEARING_BYTE 0x1#define CMPS03_BEARING_WORD_HIGH 0x2#define CMPS03_BEARING_WORD_LOW 0x3#define CMPS03_CALIBRATE_CMD 0xFvoid I2C_addr (int Addr) // vybere adresu cidla se kterym se bude komunikovat{if (ioctl(file, I2C_SLAVE, Addr) == -1){fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set address to 0x%02x.\n", Addr);exit(-5);}}int i2c_init() // zinicializuje i2c{file = open("/dev/i2c-0", O_RDWR);if (file < 0){cerr << "Could not open /dev/i2c-0." << endl;return -1;}return 0;}unsigned char read_azimut_mag() // precte azimut z kompasu{char Buf[3]; // promena pro manipulaci s i2cI2C_addr(CMPS_Addr);Buf[0]=1;write(file,Buf,1);read(file, Buf,1);return (Buf[0]-SEVER);}void calib() // kalibrace kompasu{char Buf[3]; // promena pro manipulaci s i2cI2C_addr(CMPS_Addr);Buf[0]=15;Buf[1]=0xFF;write(file,Buf,2);}int main(int argc, char *argv[]){char *end;int res,file;int error;char filename[20] ;long funcs;int heading_byte, heading_word_h, heading_word_l;int bearing_long, bearing_degrees;sprintf(filename,"/dev/i2c-0");file = open(filename,O_RDWR);if (errno != 0){switch (errno){case EACCES:fprintf(stderr,"Run as root? \n");break;default:fprintf(stderr,"Error: Could not open file '%s' : %s \n", filename, strerror(errno));break;}}if (ioctl(file,I2C_SLAVE,CMPS03_ADDR) < 0) {switch (errno){case EBUSY:printf("device is busy \n");break;default:printf("Got error: %s \n", strerror(errno));exit(0);}}/* Get software revision number */res = read(file, CMPS03_SOFTWARE_REVISION,1);if (res < 0) {printf("Cannot read software revision level \n");} else {printf("Software revision level: %02x \n", res);}/* Loop and read from the compass. */while (1) {/* The heading byte is 0-255 for the 360 degrees. */heading_byte = read(file, CMPS03_BEARING_BYTE,1);if (heading_byte < 0) { printf("Error reading from compass. \n"); exit(1);}/* The high resolution heading is given in two registers, and is 10 * the* heading in degrees, ie 359.9 degrees reads as 3599. */heading_word_h = read(file, CMPS03_BEARING_WORD_HIGH,1);if (heading_word_h < 0) { printf("Error reading from compass. \n"); exit(1);}heading_word_l = read(file, CMPS03_BEARING_WORD_LOW,1);if (heading_word_l < 0) { printf("Error reading from compass. \n"); exit(1);}/* Combine the two bytes, and get the heading in degrees. */bearing_long = heading_word_h * 256 + heading_word_l;bearing_degrees = bearing_long / 10;printf("Bearing: %d \n", bearing_degrees);/* Wait for a while. */usleep(200000);}}