/*! \file rprintf.c \brief printf routine and associated routines. */
//*****************************************************************************
//
// File Name : 'rprintf.c'
// Title : printf routine and associated routines
// Author : Pascal Stang - Copyright (C) 2000-2002
// Created : 2000.12.26
// Revised : 2003.5.1
// Version : 1.0
// Target MCU : Atmel AVR series and other targets
// Editor Tabs : 4
//
// NOTE: This code is currently below version 1.0, and therefore is considered
// to be lacking in some functionality or documentation, or may not be fully
// tested. Nonetheless, you can expect most functions to work.
//
// This code is distributed under the GNU Public License
// which can be found at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt
//
//*****************************************************************************
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
//#include <string-avr.h>
//#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "global.h"
#include "rprintf.h"
#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE -1
#define FALSE 0
#endif
#define INF 32766 // maximum field size to print
#define READMEMBYTE(a,char_ptr) ((a)?(pgm_read_byte(char_ptr)):(*char_ptr))
#ifdef RPRINTF_COMPLEX
static unsigned char buf[128];
#endif
// use this to store hex conversion in RAM
//static char HexChars[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
// use this to store hex conversion in program memory
//static prog_char HexChars[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
static char __attribute__ ((progmem)) HexChars[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
#define hexchar(x) pgm_read_byte( HexChars+((x)&0x0f) )
//#define hexchar(x) ((((x)&0x0F)>9)?((x)+'A'-10):((x)+'0'))
// function pointer to single character output routine
static void (*rputchar)(unsigned char c);
// *** rprintf initialization ***
// you must call this function once and supply the character output
// routine before using other functions in this library
void rprintfInit(void (*putchar_func)(unsigned char c))
{
rputchar = putchar_func;
}
// *** rprintfChar ***
// send a character/byte to the current output device
void rprintfChar(unsigned char c)
{
// do LF -> CR/LF translation
if(c == '\n')
rputchar('\r');
// send character
rputchar(c);
}
// *** rprintfStr ***
// prints a null-terminated string stored in RAM
void rprintfStr(char str[])
{
// send a string stored in RAM
// check to make sure we have a good pointer
if (!str) return;
// print the string until a null-terminator
while (*str)
rprintfChar(*str++);
}
// *** rprintfStrLen ***
// prints a section of a string stored in RAM
// begins printing at position indicated by <start>
// prints number of characters indicated by <len>
void rprintfStrLen(char str[], unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
{
register int i=0;
// check to make sure we have a good pointer
if (!str) return;
// spin through characters up to requested start
// keep going as long as there's no null
while((i++<start) && (*str++));
// for(i=0; i<start; i++)
// {
// // keep steping through string as long as there's no null
// if(*str) str++;
// }
// then print exactly len characters
for(i=0; i<len; i++)
{
// print data out of the string as long as we haven't reached a null yet
// at the null, start printing spaces
if(*str)
rprintfChar(*str++);
else
rprintfChar(' ');
}
}
// *** rprintfProgStr ***
// prints a null-terminated string stored in program ROM
void rprintfProgStr(const prog_char str[])
{
// print a string stored in program memory
register char c;
// check to make sure we have a good pointer
if (!str) return;
// print the string until the null-terminator
while((c = pgm_read_byte(str++)))
rprintfChar(c);
}
// *** rprintfCRLF ***
// prints carriage return and line feed
void rprintfCRLF(void)
{
// print CR/LF
//rprintfChar('\r');
// LF -> CR/LF translation built-in to rprintfChar()
rprintfChar('\n');
}
// *** rprintfu04 ***
// prints an unsigned 4-bit number in hex (1 digit)
void rprintfu04(unsigned char data)
{
// print 4-bit hex value
// char Character = data&0x0f;
// if (Character>9)
// Character+='A'-10;
// else
// Character+='0';
rprintfChar(hexchar(data));
}
// *** rprintfu08 ***
// prints an unsigned 8-bit number in hex (2 digits)
void rprintfu08(unsigned char data)
{
// print 8-bit hex value
rprintfu04(data>>4);
rprintfu04(data);
}
// *** rprintfu16 ***
// prints an unsigned 16-bit number in hex (4 digits)
void rprintfu16(unsigned short data)
{
// print 16-bit hex value
rprintfu08(data>>8);
rprintfu08(data);
}
// *** rprintfu32 ***
// prints an unsigned 32-bit number in hex (8 digits)
void rprintfu32(unsigned long data)
{
// print 32-bit hex value
rprintfu16(data>>16);
rprintfu16(data);
}
// *** rprintfNum ***
// special printf for numbers only
// see formatting information below
// Print the number "n" in the given "base"
// using exactly "numDigits"
// print +/- if signed flag "isSigned" is TRUE
// use the character specified in "padchar" to pad extra characters
//
// Examples:
// uartPrintfNum(10, 6, TRUE, ' ', 1234); --> " +1234"
// uartPrintfNum(10, 6, FALSE, '0', 1234); --> "001234"
// uartPrintfNum(16, 6, FALSE, '.', 0x5AA5); --> "..5AA5"
void rprintfNum(char base, char numDigits, char isSigned, char padchar, long n)
{
// define a global HexChars or use line below
//static char HexChars[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
char *p, buf[32];
unsigned long x;
unsigned char count;
// prepare negative number
if( isSigned && (n < 0) )
{
x = -n;
}
else
{
x = n;
}
// setup little string buffer
count = (numDigits-1)-(isSigned?1:0);
p = buf + sizeof (buf);
*--p = '\0';
// force calculation of first digit
// (to prevent zero from not printing at all!!!)
*--p = hexchar(x%base); x /= base;
// calculate remaining digits
while(count--)
{
if(x != 0)
{
// calculate next digit
*--p = hexchar(x%base); x /= base;
}
else
{
// no more digits left, pad out to desired length
*--p = padchar;
}
}
// apply signed notation if requested
if( isSigned )
{
if(n < 0)
{
*--p = '-';
}
else if(n > 0)
{
*--p = '+';
}
else
{
*--p = ' ';
}
}
// print the string right-justified
count = numDigits;
while(count--)
{
rprintfChar(*p++);
}
}
#ifdef RPRINTF_FLOAT
// *** rprintfFloat ***
// floating-point print
void rprintfFloat(char numDigits, double x)
{
unsigned char firstplace = FALSE;
unsigned char negative;
unsigned char i, digit;
double place = 1.0;
// save sign
negative = (x<0);
// convert to absolute value
x = (x>0)?(x):(-x);
// find starting digit place
for(i=0; i<15; i++)
{
if((x/place) < 10.0)
break;
else
place *= 10.0;
}
// print polarity character
if(negative)
rprintfChar('-');
else
rprintfChar('+');
// print digits
for(i=0; i<numDigits; i++)
{
digit = (x/place);
if(digit | firstplace | (place == 1.0))
{
firstplace = TRUE;
rprintfChar(digit+0x30);
}
else
rprintfChar(' ');
if(place == 1.0)
{
rprintfChar('.');
}
x -= (digit*place);
place /= 10.0;
}
}
#endif
#ifdef RPRINTF_SIMPLE
// *** rprintf1RamRom ***
// called by rprintf() - does a simple printf (supports %d, %x, %c)
// Supports:
// %d - decimal
// %x - hex
// %c - character
int rprintf1RamRom(unsigned char stringInRom, const char *format, ...)
{
// simple printf routine
// define a global HexChars or use line below
//static char HexChars[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
char format_flag;
unsigned int u_val, div_val, base;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
for (;;)
{
while ((format_flag = READMEMBYTE(stringInRom,format++) ) != '%')
{ // Until '%' or '\0'
if (!format_flag)
{
va_end(ap);
return(0);
}
rprintfChar(format_flag);
}
switch (format_flag = READMEMBYTE(stringInRom,format++) )
{
case 'c': format_flag = va_arg(ap,int);
default: rprintfChar(format_flag); continue;
case 'd': base = 10; div_val = 10000; goto CONVERSION_LOOP;
// case 'x': base = 16; div_val = 0x10;
case 'x': base = 16; div_val = 0x1000;
CONVERSION_LOOP:
u_val = va_arg(ap,int);
if (format_flag == 'd')
{
if (((int)u_val) < 0)
{
u_val = - u_val;
rprintfChar('-');
}
while (div_val > 1 && div_val > u_val) div_val /= 10;
}
do
{
//rprintfChar(pgm_read_byte(HexChars+(u_val/div_val)));
rprintfu04(u_val/div_val);
u_val %= div_val;
div_val /= base;
} while (div_val);
}
}
va_end(ap);
}
#endif
#ifdef RPRINTF_COMPLEX
// *** rprintf2RamRom ***
// called by rprintf() - does a more powerful printf (supports %d, %u, %o, %x, %c, %s)
// Supports:
// %d - decimal
// %u - unsigned decimal
// %o - octal
// %x - hex
// %c - character
// %s - strings
// and the width,precision,padding modifiers
// **this printf does not support floating point numbers
int rprintf2RamRom(unsigned char stringInRom, const char *sfmt, ...)
{
register unsigned char *f, *bp;
register long l;
register unsigned long u;
register int i;
register int fmt;
register unsigned char pad = ' ';
int flush_left = 0, f_width = 0, prec = INF, hash = 0, do_long = 0;
int sign = 0;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, sfmt);
f = (unsigned char *) sfmt;
for (; READMEMBYTE(stringInRom,f); f++)
{
if (READMEMBYTE(stringInRom,f) != '%')
{ // not a format character
// then just output the char
rprintfChar(READMEMBYTE(stringInRom,f));
}
else
{
f++; // if we have a "%" then skip it
if (READMEMBYTE(stringInRom,f) == '-')
{
flush_left = 1; // minus: flush left
f++;
}
if (READMEMBYTE(stringInRom,f) == '0'
|| READMEMBYTE(stringInRom,f) == '.')
{
// padding with 0 rather than blank
pad = '0';
f++;
}
if (READMEMBYTE(stringInRom,f) == '*')
{ // field width
f_width = va_arg(ap, int);
f++;
}
else if (Isdigit(READMEMBYTE(stringInRom,f)))
{
f_width = atoiRamRom(stringInRom, (char *) f);
while (Isdigit(READMEMBYTE(stringInRom,f)))
f++; // skip the digits
}
if (READMEMBYTE(stringInRom,f) == '.')
{ // precision
f++;
if (READMEMBYTE(stringInRom,f) == '*')
{
prec = va_arg(ap, int);
f++;
}
else if (Isdigit(READMEMBYTE(stringInRom,f)))
{
prec = atoiRamRom(stringInRom, (char *) f);
while (Isdigit(READMEMBYTE(stringInRom,f)))
f++; // skip the digits
}
}
if (READMEMBYTE(stringInRom,f) == '#')
{ // alternate form
hash = 1;
f++;
}
if (READMEMBYTE(stringInRom,f) == 'l')
{ // long format
do_long = 1;
f++;
}
fmt = READMEMBYTE(stringInRom,f);
bp = buf;
switch (fmt) { // do the formatting
case 'd': // 'd' signed decimal
if (do_long)
l = va_arg(ap, long);
else
l = (long) (va_arg(ap, int));
if (l < 0)
{
sign = 1;
l = -l;
}
do {
*bp++ = l % 10 + '0';
} while ((l /= 10) > 0);
if (sign)
*bp++ = '-';
f_width = f_width - (bp - buf);
if (!flush_left)
while (f_width-- > 0)
rprintfChar(pad);
for (bp--; bp >= buf; bp--)
rprintfChar(*bp);
if (flush_left)
while (f_width-- > 0)
rprintfChar(' ');
break;
case 'o': // 'o' octal number
case 'x': // 'x' hex number
case 'u': // 'u' unsigned decimal
if (do_long)
u = va_arg(ap, unsigned long);
else
u = (unsigned long) (va_arg(ap, unsigned));
if (fmt == 'u')
{ // unsigned decimal
do {
*bp++ = u % 10 + '0';
} while ((u /= 10) > 0);
}
else if (fmt == 'o')
{ // octal
do {
*bp++ = u % 8 + '0';
} while ((u /= 8) > 0);
if (hash)
*bp++ = '0';
}
else if (fmt == 'x')
{ // hex
do {
i = u % 16;
if (i < 10)
*bp++ = i + '0';
else
*bp++ = i - 10 + 'a';
} while ((u /= 16) > 0);
if (hash)
{
*bp++ = 'x';
*bp++ = '0';
}
}
i = f_width - (bp - buf);
if (!flush_left)
while (i-- > 0)
rprintfChar(pad);
for (bp--; bp >= buf; bp--)
rprintfChar((int) (*bp));
if (flush_left)
while (i-- > 0)
rprintfChar(' ');
break;
case 'c': // 'c' character
i = va_arg(ap, int);
rprintfChar((int) (i));
break;
case 's': // 's' string
bp = va_arg(ap, unsigned char *);
if (!bp)
bp = (unsigned char *) "(nil)";
f_width = f_width - strlen((char *) bp);
if (!flush_left)
while (f_width-- > 0)
rprintfChar(pad);
for (i = 0; *bp && i < prec; i++)
{
rprintfChar(*bp);
bp++;
}
if (flush_left)
while (f_width-- > 0)
rprintfChar(' ');
break;
case '%': // '%' character
rprintfChar('%');
break;
}
flush_left = 0, f_width = 0, prec = INF, hash = 0, do_long = 0;
sign = 0;
pad = ' ';
}
}
va_end(ap);
return 0;
}
unsigned char Isdigit(char c)
{
if((c >= 0x30) && (c <= 0x39))
return TRUE;
else
return FALSE;
}
int atoiRamRom(unsigned char stringInRom, char *str)
{
int num = 0;;
while(Isdigit(READMEMBYTE(stringInRom,str)))
{
num *= 10;
num += ((READMEMBYTE(stringInRom,str++)) - 0x30);
}
return num;
}
#endif
//******************************************************************************
// code below this line is commented out and can be ignored
//******************************************************************************
/*
char* sprintf(const char *sfmt, ...)
{
register unsigned char *f, *bp, *str;
register long l;
register unsigned long u;
register int i;
register int fmt;
register unsigned char pad = ' ';
int flush_left = 0, f_width = 0, prec = INF, hash = 0, do_long = 0;
int sign = 0;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, sfmt);
str = bufstring;
f = (unsigned char *) sfmt;
for (; *f; f++)
{
if (*f != '%')
{ // not a format character
*str++ = (*f); // then just output the char
}
else
{
f++; // if we have a "%" then skip it
if (*f == '-')
{
flush_left = 1; // minus: flush left
f++;
}
if (*f == '0' || *f == '.')
{
// padding with 0 rather than blank
pad = '0';
f++;
}
if (*f == '*')
{ // field width
f_width = va_arg(ap, int);
f++;
}
else if (Isdigit(*f))
{
f_width = atoi((char *) f);
while (Isdigit(*f))
f++; // skip the digits
}
if (*f == '.')
{ // precision
f++;
if (*f == '*')
{
prec = va_arg(ap, int);
f++;
}
else if (Isdigit(*f))
{
prec = atoi((char *) f);
while (Isdigit(*f))
f++; // skip the digits
}
}
if (*f == '#')
{ // alternate form
hash = 1;
f++;
}
if (*f == 'l')
{ // long format
do_long = 1;
f++;
}
fmt = *f;
bp = buf;
switch (fmt) { // do the formatting
case 'd': // 'd' signed decimal
if (do_long)
l = va_arg(ap, long);
else
l = (long) (va_arg(ap, int));
if (l < 0)
{
sign = 1;
l = -l;
}
do {
*bp++ = l % 10 + '0';
} while ((l /= 10) > 0);
if (sign)
*bp++ = '-';
f_width = f_width - (bp - buf);
if (!flush_left)
while (f_width-- > 0)
*str++ = (pad);
for (bp--; bp >= buf; bp--)
*str++ = (*bp);
if (flush_left)
while (f_width-- > 0)
*str++ = (' ');
break;
case 'o': // 'o' octal number
case 'x': // 'x' hex number
case 'u': // 'u' unsigned decimal
if (do_long)
u = va_arg(ap, unsigned long);
else
u = (unsigned long) (va_arg(ap, unsigned));
if (fmt == 'u')
{ // unsigned decimal
do {
*bp++ = u % 10 + '0';
} while ((u /= 10) > 0);
}
else if (fmt == 'o')
{ // octal
do {
*bp++ = u % 8 + '0';
} while ((u /= 8) > 0);
if (hash)
*bp++ = '0';
}
else if (fmt == 'x')
{ // hex
do {
i = u % 16;
if (i < 10)
*bp++ = i + '0';
else
*bp++ = i - 10 + 'a';
} while ((u /= 16) > 0);
if (hash)
{
*bp++ = 'x';
*bp++ = '0';
}
}
i = f_width - (bp - buf);
if (!flush_left)
while (i-- > 0)
*str++ = (pad);
for (bp--; bp >= buf; bp--)
*str++ = ((int) (*bp));
if (flush_left)
while (i-- > 0)
*str++ = (' ');
break;
case 'c': // 'c' character
i = va_arg(ap, int);
*str++ = ((int) (i));
break;
case 's': // 's' string
bp = va_arg(ap, unsigned char *);
if (!bp)
bp = (unsigned char *) "(nil)";
f_width = f_width - strlen((char *) bp);
if (!flush_left)
while (f_width-- > 0)
*str++ = (pad);
for (i = 0; *bp && i < prec; i++)
{
*str++ = (*bp);
bp++;
}
if (flush_left)
while (f_width-- > 0)
*str++ = (' ');
break;
case '%': // '%' character
*str++ = ('%');
break;
}
flush_left = 0, f_width = 0, prec = INF, hash = 0, do_long = 0;
sign = 0;
pad = ' ';
}
}
va_end(ap);
// terminate string with null
*str++ = '\0';
return bufstring;
}
*/
|